Kumpoto Palmira - ndichiyani? Kumpoto Palmira - St. Petersburg

Kumpoto Palmira - ndichiyani? Iyi ndi nkhani yachiwiri wotchuka dzina la St. Petersburg. Kumene anachokera ndipo yaitali bwanji anawonekera? ndi kufanana pakati pa South m'mbuyomo mu X atumwi ndi boma, ndi mzinda wachinyamata kumpoto chiyani?

kukongola awiri, likulu

Palmyra ndi ku Greek, ndi Arabia chinenero likumasuliridwa kuti mzinda wa mitengo ya kanjedza. Mu kumpoto, pali mitengo palibe kanjedza, pali zinthu zingapo, kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake dzina wokongola wa mzinda kum'mwera kotero munakhala mu Russia. Choyamba, mizinda - likulu la maufumu lalikulu, ngati St. Petersburg anali umatchedwanso North wa Rome, koma kamodzikamodzi. Inde, izo zikumveka wokongola kumpoto Palmyra. St. Petersburg ndi zinachitika kum'mwera ndi mtundu wa madzi, Palmyra kokha - mu chipululu, ndi likulu la Russia ku Peter Ine ndi mpaka 1917 - mu m'madambo a.

kufanana kumeneko

Common kuti iwo ali ndi nthawi imeneyo. Malinga ndi nthano wokongola, Mulungu analamula Jin kumanga mwala mzinda wa Mfumu Solomo. Ndiko kunena kuti, kuchokera zikande m'kanthawi kocepa, ngati momwe zinalili ndi St. Petersburg, pali mzinda wokongola kwambiri. Komanso, mizinda onse Komabe, panthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndi Masitolo yaikulu, yomwe ili pa mphambano ya njira malonda kwambiri. Rodney ndi mizati yawo. Mu Palmyra pamodzi waukulu kugula magalimoto anaima mizati 1,400, kumene mpaka tsopano ndakhala mu zonse 150. Pali zithunzi mabwinja a Palmyra ndi likulu kumpoto, anatengedwa pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ena, pamene moyandikana mizindayi ndi ofunika kwambiri. Koma ngati mfundo wamba kucheza angapezeke ndi mizinda ina.

akazi aakulu

N'chifukwa chiyani dzina ili munakhala - kumpoto Palmira? Ndi chiyani icho? Chithunzi ndakatulo kapena zosaonekera osyasyalika Russian mfumukazi? Catherine II, anakwera ku mpando wachifumu, nafuna ndi chiwerengero ndi kukongola kwa nyumba ya anamangidwira kuposa Peter Ine ndi mwana wake Elizabeti. Pamene anawonjezera gawo la Russian Ufumu, Mfumukazi anatsogolera nkhondo bwino anali munthu wophunzira kwambiri, wosiyana ndi nduna. Ndi zizindikiro zonse, iye anali wa akazi kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. Iye anali kuloŵedwa m'malo ake. Ndipo pakati pawo - Septimius Zenobia, Mfumukazi ya Palmyra, mkazi wa msinkhu kukongola, nzeru ndi otchuka, wa makhalidwe abwino mkulu ankafuna wolimba ndi maudindo, omwe ankakhala mu BC III atumwi. Pa yochepa ulamuliro wake, iye adakwanitsa kupambana Syria, Asia Minor ndi Egypt. Chofunika, iye anali amadzinenera kukana Rome.

kubadwanso

Pambuyo adani ake Palmyra wotaya ukulu wake, ndi mzinda pang'onopang'ono kuiwalika. Anayambiranso kulankhula za pambuyo kutsegula kwa Palmyra mu 1616 ku Italy Pietro Della Vella. dziko adzadziwa ukulu zakale mumzinda lodabwitsa ili, Palmyra amakhala yapamwamba, izo khama kufufuza, mabuku, masewero. Kuyerekezera ndi mtengo womwe wokondedwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zikufanana anakhala G.Derzhavin, admirer wa Catherine - anayerekezera ndi mtengo wochepa kanjedza. Mwachionekere, Wamkulu Russian Mfumukazi kwambiri chidwi ndi kufanana ndi migwalangwa, ndi Zenobia, chifukwa ilo linali dzina lake kachiwiri dwi mu nthawi ya gulu lake la St. Petersburg - "Kumpoto Palmyra". Ndi chiyani icho? Mwangozi anagwira pa kufanana kapena ndendende anaganiza akamanena za mzinda - zokongola ndi wapadera, achidule ndi wathunthu.

dzina opezeka

Mwachionekere, zogwirizana ndi chidwi (theka dziko), dzina anali pa milomo aliyense, koma mawu kwambiri "Kumpoto Palmira" St. Petersburg anamva kwa Ryleeva mu 1820, mu ndakatuloyi wake "Kuti Delia." A. S. Pushkin ntchito yake, mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatuloyi "kukhumba adzazunzidwa mtima awo ..." umatchedwanso likulu la St. Petersburg. Ndiko kuti, linali dzina kwambiri makamaka mu ntchito zolembalemba. Mawu akuti wakhala nzeru ochiritsira ndi masoka.

Chitsitsimutso tsopano kumpoto

M'mbiri yamakono, pamene mzinda wa Neva Mtsinje anabwezedwa dzina wapachiyambi wa St. Petersburg, "Kumpoto Palmira" (pakati dzina) anatsitsimuka naye ndipo unakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi mu ankafuna - chikuni ndi ayisikilimu, ndi mzinda lonse zolembalemba mphoto, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1994, ndipo zambiri. Pansi pa dzina ili, Mpikisano masewera, pali makampani akuluakulu, moto ngakhale anthu otchuka akutchedwa "Kumpoto Palmyra". Ndi chiyani icho? Izi ndi loti ndi chotchuka kwambiri ndi anthu a St. Petersburg mutu. Ndi wotchuka kuti umodzi mwa misewu yotchuka kwambiri njanji wopita ku Nyanja Black akuthamanga sitima cholimba pansi pa dzina chomwecho.

Imodzi mwa njirazo otchuka

Pa October Railway ndi njira yaitali St. Petersburg - Adler. "Kumpoto Palmira" tichipeza CB-ngolo chipinda, mipando Otetezedwa ndi galimoto yodyeramo. Iwo anali anayambitsa mu 1990, zikuchokera zovuta zaka pambuyo perestroika woyamba mtundu dzina anataya sitima, kenako kwathunthu unatha. Koma m'chilimwe cha 2002, anayambanso nakhala 11 mu mzere zikuchokera kampani ya DWS. Yekha udindo wa St. Petersburg, October Railway, udindo sitima akusonyeza mkulu chikhalidwe utumiki. The zikuchokera kwa "Kumpoto Palmira" ndemanga ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri.

magalimoto zawanda aukhondo, mpweya kuthamanga bwino, sitima samabwera mwa ndondomeko yake, ndi ochititsa ndi aulemu, kumvetsera, kuumba bwino kukonza.
Pakuti ndithu kukhala yaitali mu sitima kupita kum'mwera, timakhudzidwa mtima wabwino. chakuti sitima mwangofikira pa njira Moscow - St. Petersburg - Moscow, umatchedwanso "Kumpoto Palmira", amanena kuti m'malo ndi chinthu china resonant yatanthauzo ndi mayi sachiza.

kukongola wakale

Kumapeto kwa mawu ochepa ayenera ananena za Palmyra kwambiri, kum'mwera kwa mzinda umene wakhala wotchuka kumpoto kwa Russia. Mabwinja a iye pa malo a chipululu Suriya, yomwe ili, ndithudi, Syria. Mmodzi wa olemera mizinda ya mdziko wakale, gawo mochedwa zace, ndi 240 Km kuchokera ku Damasiko ndi 140 kuchokera ku mtsinje wa Firate. Bwino anapulumutsidwa, akuganiza kuposa olemekezeka zaka (III m'ma BC), mabwinja ali pansi pa chitetezero cha UNESCO. Icho chinali chimodzi cha malo otchuka kwambiri alendo, zomwe mwina udzatheratu chifukwa cha nkhondo Syria.