Kubzala maluwa - malangizo ndi zidule

Maluwa - maluwa mwanaalirenji, iwo anali atakulitsa kuyambira nthawi zakale. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nthawi yaitali yogwira kusankha nambala yaikulu mitundu ndi hybrids a mitundu awa. Ndi chiyambi ndi makhalidwe kwachilengedwenso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids anawagawa m'magulu asanu ndi anayi. hybrids Asian sizachilendo m'mabuku Russia: ali wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi kukula bwino ndi pachimake ngakhale minda kumpoto.

Kusankha zinthu kubzala

Pamene kupeza kubzala zakuthupi zofunika mwachindunji zimene gulu makamaka kalasi kakombo. Gulu lirilonse zina zofunika kwa sayansi ulimi kulima njira (kubzala maluwa, chisamaliro, maluwa nthawi yosungirako). Ngati inu kudziwa adzadziwire chodzala zakuthupi gulu lililonse sizotheka, ndi bwino kusiya kugula. Nagula chisanadze kakombo mababu kuti ayenera overexpose masiku angapo, ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo ozizira ndi mdima ndi kuloza yonyowa Moss, utuchi, mchenga.

Kukonzekera mababu kubzala

Mtundu wa nkhani kubzala zimadalira bwino wodzala ndi. Choncho, kusankha mababu kakombo, amene inyamuka ankafika, ayenera kusamala. The mababu ayenera kukhala wathanzi, awo zimayambira sayenera kuonongeka. Ngati flakes kuonekera dzimbiri ndi mawanga bulauni, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa, komanso kuchotsa mizu zinafota ndi chepetsa nthawi yaitali. Pamaso kubzala, Ndi bwino kuchitira mababu 10% njira ya Malathion (supuni imodzi malita khumi madzi) kapena 0.2% njira fundozola, kapena 0.1% ya njira TH wa permanganate potaziyamu. Yankho mababu sanasunge kuposa ola. A zotsatira opindulitsa pa chitukuko cha zomera ntchito tizilombo iliyonse.

nthawi kubzala

Kubzala maluwa likupezeka mu kasupe ndi autumn: Mulimonsemo, zomera mizu. amalima anakumana akukhulupirirabe oyambirira autumn yabwino kwambiri nthawi kuti ntchito ndegeyo. Ofunda yophukira mababu nthawi chokhazikika, ndi oyambirira chisanu imafunika pogona.

Spring kubzala maluwa zichitike oyambirira pamene achinyamata zimayambira si anatambasula. Apo ayi, pamene kubzala akhoza kuswa.

Kusankha malo maluwa

Lily amakonda dzuwa, koma sikutanthauza dzuwa zonse, iwo kukula bwino ndi pachimake mu mthunzi tsankho. Kufuna maluwa amasankhidwa ngakhale ndi lalikulu. Mitundu kukhale kwapafupi, iwo saletsa ndi mzake. Kawirikawiri kakombo kuziika ndi pansi kamodzi mu zaka zisanu, m'pofunika kupereka nayenso. Ngati maluwa repotted zambiri, zonse, zobiriwira maluwa ndipo sangathe kudikira. Mu kubzala atsopano ndi bwino kusankha mtundu malo latsopano limene Lily sanakule, pofuna kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

kukonzekera nthaka

Mitundu ndi hybrids wa maluwa udzafunidwa kwa nthaka, koma vuto ndi ena a iwo kukula bwino mu zamchere, acidic kufunika wina. Mogwirizana ndi izi ndipo akukonzekera dziko. Lily, kubzala zichitike nthaka cholakwika, kudwala, kungokhala pamodzimodzi, bwino pachimake ndipo pamapeto, aphedwa.

Alimi Odziwa kupanga ikamatera kuti mtundu wa gulu lina anaiika mbali ndi mbali, choncho n'zosavuta kusunga zikhalidwe za kulima. Pakuti ambiri mu minda yathu hybrids Asian yabwino wosakanikirana nthaka ndale kapena pang'ono acid. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera ku dziko la phulusa mtengo iye fertilizes, ndi ukuchiza, ndi neutralizes nthaka.

Chiwembu lonse anakumba kuti akuya osachepera 35 masentimita. Ndiye pangani organic ndi mchere feteleza, lalikulu mtsinje mchenga ndi anawonjezera. malo ayenera bwino chatsanulidwa - kakombo sadzalekerera chinyezi stagnation.

Chadzulo, asanadzalemo dziko mochuluka madzi. Pa kuthirira yonyowa nyengo zikhoza kuchitika mwachindunji mu mizere kubzala kapena mabowo.

maluwa kubzala

Mtunda pakati pa kutalika kwa zomera watsimikiza ndi luso tsogolo la mitundu. Low maluwa obzalidwa pa mtunda wa masentimita teni mpaka fifitini, lalikulu - 25-30 masentimita Chrixitu. Aliyense bwino unatsanuliridwa pansi pa mchenga mtsinje, aikidwa adalira babu, kufalitsa mizu, ndiyeno yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

mozama kubzala babu zimadalira kukula ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka. Anyezi anabzala kuti akuya awiri katatu m'mimba mwake zake. Mu kuwala mchenga dothi babu anabzala chozama kupitirira mu dongo, molimba.

Kubzala maluwa anamaliza kuthirira ndi mulching. Chifukwa chaichi, peat, humus kapena utuchi.