Kodi kuwawa Amatrice? Chivomezi chapakati Italy

Italy anatchuka chifukwa ambiri - pitsa, pasta, mpira kwambiri ndi vinyo, ndi zinthu zambiri abwino ndiponso amene mu dziko lino Mediterranean mamiliyoni alendo chaka chilichonse. N'zoona kuti pali chifukwa chilumba ndi ulemerero wina - ndi zoopsa. Zivomezi zowirikiza ndi mbali chabe mochuluka za moyo wa ku Italy ngati masana amagona ndi m'mawa khofi.

Zachitikiranji zimenezi?

Zonse kugwedeza chilumba amapereka malo - izo isanafalikire pamphambano mbale awiri tectonic wamphamvu. Ndi miyala awo yogwira zolakwika ndi kupereka pafupipafupi ndi zowononga zivomezi Italy.

Apennines - mapiri kuti umadutsa ambiri m'dzikoli. Ndicho ndi zotsatira za European ndi African mbale tectonic. Mosiyana ndi machitidwe ena m'mapiri, Apennines mu mbali miyala ya aang'ono kwambiri. Ndipo, malinga Zoneneratu ndi akatswiri, udzaonetsetsa Italy ofanana zochitika zambiri. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi zimene zinachitika mu Amatrice chivomezi.

Gwiranani chapakati Italy

Mmodzi wa akuvutika atsopano a zinthu mobisa wakhala m'tauni yaing'ono m'chigawo chapakati Italy - Amatrice. Chivomerezi kuyeza 6 ndi mfundo zazing'ono, zomwe zinachitika pakati pa usiku August 24, 2016, aononga kwambiri mzinda. Makumi ku Italy anaphedwa ndi mazana anavulala. Mokulira zofunikira wa m'mudzi unatha. Anavutika anaiika gyms, masukulu ndi nyumba ena.

Malinga ndi mfundo akatswiri, umene unachitika mu Amatrice chivomezi anachokera malo omwe pafupifupi 10 makilomita mobisa. Nkhani zivomezi zina wamphamvu sanali kokha Apennine chilumba. Kwa masiku angapo otsatira m'dera pakati za zana Phokoso ofooka mobisa.

A chivomezi cha mphamvu mu mbiri

Ngakhale kuopsa kwa tsoka mu Amatrice, chivomezi akhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Anthu amadziwa anthu ambiri anafa ndi zowononga inagwedezeka, amene wovulalayo si mu makumi ndi mazana a zikwi, ndi kuwononga zinthu ndi ofunika mabiliyoni ambiri:

1. Ocean Indian - chivomezi mu December 2004. mphamvu Zake - mpaka 9.3 pa za Richter lonse. Center inagwedezeka anali pafupi ndi cisumbu ca Sumatra. Chifukwa, anaphedwa, malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, anthu 280 sauzande. A pyatnadtsatimetrovoe madzi osefukira anawononga zomangamanga ya gombe!
2. Armenia - ndi mavuto mu 1988. Lembani mphamvu zivomezi zina - 11.2 pa Richter lonse! Chifukwa cha ichi wokhala chivomezi mphamvu pafupifupi theka makampani dziko anawonongedwa, midzi oposa 300 akhala ratu kunja. Ndipo ngati chiwerengero cha anthu amene anaphedwa pa ngozi anali ochepa - twente-faifi sauzande, denga pamwamba pa mutu wako wataya anthu pafupifupi hafu miliyoni. Kumene Amatrice! Chivomezi zoopsa izi zingapangitse Roma mu mulu waukulu wa zinyalala.
3. China - chivomezi mu 1556. mphamvu zake anali, mwatsoka, sizinalembedwe. Ife tikungodziwa kuti inagwedezeka, pamene panayambira umene unali zikuluzikulu za Wei Mtsinje, anatembenuka malo ozungulira chabe bwinja! Onse tsoka limene pafupifupi m'Baibulo unapha pafupifupi wani miliyoni!

Amatrice kwawo atatha chivomezi zingapo, ndi tsoka lonse la boma kwa zaka kuchiritsa.

Chimachitika n'chiyani?

Ambiri mwina, mu zaka zingapo zotsatira tiona zochitika zambiri zofanana ndi chivomezi mu Amatrice. Italy - zivomezi zikhoza. Ndipo tizidalira chakuti njira Geological pa nthawi ina adzaleka, osachepera, zilizonse. Koma amagwa mantha, nayenso, sayenera - ambiri inagwedezeka olembedwa Apennines, tingathe "zone wobiriwira". mphamvu zawo ndi kawirikawiri mfundo oposa 3.