Zaitseva Góra Kaluga dera - ndi chipilala nthandala, mantha

Kaluga dela, ndi kale chigawo, yomwe ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Moscow. Ikufotokoza kuti ngakhale anagonjetsedwa, amene anabwera kugwila Moscow ndi dziko, sunapewe malo awa. adani onse Russian kuwonekera zambiri kuchokera kumadzulo kapena kum'mwera. Linayamba m'zaka za m'ma 13, pambuyo nkhondo ya asilikaliwa. Pa magombe a mtsinje waung'ono anali magulu awiri; Chitata ndi Chirasha. The Tartars sanakhale ndi moyo nkhondo ndi kupita, musatenge nkhondo. Choncho Russia pa minda Kaluga muyaya anamasulidwa ku goli. Koma chiyambi cha kuukira kwa Crimea Chitata. Ndiye motsatira wakale Kaluga msewu tinapita ku Moscow ku French ndipo moopa akuthamanga kumbuyo. ndewu zaposachedwapa mu nthawi ya mayesero a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. A chiyambi lowopsya la Nkhondo Yaikulu - phiri Zaitsev. Kaluga dera, monga mwa nthawi zonse, anaima pakati pa zochitika asilikali.

Chiyambi cha tsokalo

About Zaitseva Mountains asilikali, kaya mwa anthu, anayesa kuti asalalikire ikuyandikira ndi msewu Warsaw - njira yolunjika ku Moscow. ntchito zankhondo ikuchitika kwa pafupifupi chaka. Iyo inali nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa amuna athu anagwira pafupifupi atazunguliridwa ndi asakhalenso mphamvu zazikulu. Zaitseva Mountain -. Izi okwera mamita 275,6 mu Basi choncho adaitanidwa mapu ndodo, pamene adakakamizidwa Kumenyana aukali akupitabe. Iye analonjeza mitundu yonse ya ubwino wa adani, amene manja chidzakhala. kumenyana katundu anaona Zaitseva Góra. dera Kaluga chiyani angathandize Soviet Army.

ubwino kutalika

Zaitseva Góra alipo njira ya pamsewu Yukhnov.

Iwo n'loopsa msewu Baryatino ndi Kirov ndi njanji Smolensk - Sukhinichi.

Choncho, mdani mwaukali unachitikira m'tawuni iliyonse ili pafupi, ndi kutaya, okonzeka kubwerera. kukana lamphamvu la Germany - Zaitseva phiri. Kaluga dera anasonkhana magulu onse kupondereza kukana kwawo.

kufalitsidwa kwa mphamvu

asilikali mu gawo zakhala oposa awiri nthawi yaitali, koma Germany anali yaitali munda malinga ndi minefields ndi ngalande profile mizere angapo, ndipo kawirikawiri thambo ndege. Izo zinachitika kuti masiku pang'ono kumenyana lolemera, maalumali wathu Ankawaphwanyira theka mphamvu yake. Chintchito asilikali - izo Zaitseva Góra. dera Kaluga anali kale onse anagonjetsedwa ndi mdani. Ifeyo anali mphete.

M'mawu ena, gulu lililonse akha- kupewa kutaya ubwino ntchito, ndipo izi zachititsa kuti zomvetsa latsopano ndi buku. Koma si nkhondo zingapundule Hitler zankhondo.

Ntchito ya Soviet Army

Pamaso pa asirikali a 50 tili Army anali ntchito, mogwirizana ndi mayunitsi wa 49 Army kumasula Yukhnov ndipo zimayenda malangizo a Vyazma. Mbali yoyamba ya ntchito imeneyi inali kuchotsa msewu wa Warsaw ku mtsinje kumudzi Ressam Myliatyn.

Pa Yukhnov malangizo anachita 4 German Field Army. Ndipo msewu Rosslavl - Kuzminki - Zaitseva Góra - Yukhnov zogwirizana asilikali ndi kumbuyo. Tauni iliyonse kunja kwa mzinda wa khwalala inapangidwa kwa onse ozungulira chitetezo. Chinsinsi malo onse a dziko la Germany pa khwalala anali Zaitseva Góra. Kaluga dera, mbiri ya kumenyana pa nthaka yake kukumbukira anthu zodabwitsa tataya panjira.

Chakumapeto yozizira wotchera nkhonya, anagogoda pa Germany kunja kwa mudzi wa Lena, gulu lidatsika ndi msewu ndipo anali kwathunthu atazunguliridwa. Iwo anamenya milungu iwiri popanda kulandira chithandizo chilichonse, akusowa amapereka. chinthu chimodzi chokha - kuphwanya kumbuyo. Ndipo kunkhondo anali asanakhale munthu. Kuti kulimbikira woopsa wa mdani anawonjezera masika m'firiji pamtunda. Clayey nthaka limp. Magalimoto pa zoyendera msewu inaima. Ajeremani pa kutaya msewu Warsaw. Usana ndi usiku, anabweretsa osati chakudya ndi kupereka zipolopolo, koma nkhokwe komanso anapita asilikali. skirmishes Local ndi mdani sanathe kuthetsa vuto lalikulu: momwe mwamsanga kutuluka chilengedwe m'dera la Vyazma. Ndiponso kupirira ntchito imeneyi, kunali koyenera kutenga Zaitsev Mountain. Ndipo kuchita zimenezi kunali kofunika pomwepo kufikira masika m'firiji pamtunda sakanati akusokoneza amanyansidwa iliyonse.

Zaitseva phiri lili mu waya waminga, chosaneneka mabatire zida zankhondo, yatcheredwa ndi migodi. Quick yopanda magazi chigonjetso palibe wina kuyembekezera.

Yofunika nkhondo kwa kumwamba, osamenyana, ndi wina mofulumira pasadakhale. Sappers anamanga migodi chisanu atiteteze kwa moto mdani. Asilikali okonzeka udindo kwa mfuti makina. Ziyembekezo kwa akasinja ndi zida zankhondo sanali - chisanu, titanyowa ndi madzi, anapanga iwo n'zosatheka kufikako.

Morning ya April 14 linakhazikitsa bombardment chachikulu udindo wathu pa Zaitseva Góra. Kuyambira mpweya, bomba galimoto ndi mitanda wakuda. mayunitsi wathu, pomenyana, kuteteza ndi akasinja lapansi. Anyankhondo anadzipereka pansi akasinja mdani ndi mitolo ya mabomba. Sturm anasamukira chigumukire. Pa kumenyana Phiri Zaitsev ungwazi anali chachikulu. Pakutha tsiku kutalika kukazikoloŵeka mbendera wofiira. Chifuniro kupambana adalakika.

kukumbukira wosatha

Pamwamba waima m'nyumbayi "Zaitseva Góra". Kaluga dera mosamala amatolera ndi zimasunga zotsalira onse opezeka kunkhondo. M'nyumbayi anatsegula pa May 9, 1972. Alendo woyamba anali anamenyela. Tsopano m'nyumbayi ali ndi lalikulu malo chionetsero ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zikwi zisanu.

Chikadzangotha athamangitsidwe wa Nazi Zaitseva Góra anakhala mulu manda. "Amene ali ndi chisoni, anatulukira onse chudyatsya, iwo kuyeretsa mpweya lofunikira ..!" Chipilala pa manda oikamo - ndi yaikulu chithunzi cha msilikali. Choncho unakhazikitsidwa chikumbukiro zovuta. Mozungulira anabzala achinyamata mitengo - birch, Oil mitengo, otuwira tchire, imene masika mu njira iliyonse nyimbo za nightingales, maluwa. minda ndi ukufalikira cornflowers, daisies. Pamwamba chikumbukiro mofulumira zouluka kumeza, cuckoos kukuyut. Kenako, kuzungulira chikumbukiro chimawalitsika lawi wosatha. Misa manda pa phiri Zaitseva kudzadza zotsalira za asilikali opezeka ozungulira deciduous ndi spruce nkhalango bogs. Iwo complicates Kufunafuna nyengo yamvula ya m'deralo, wamuyaya mdima mitambo mu mlengalenga. masiku wopambana kawirikawiri chikalata.

"Phiri akanali phiri, koma asilikali mwa izo moyo sindikufuna kuima. Mountain palokha - prostrelyanny pachifuwa. Maluwa, monga mabala, wowala louma ndi kulambira maluwa, musati kugwetsera iwo: amakhala nkhata n'zogwirizana "(Mlembi wa ndakatulo Vladimir Pukhov).