Hyperlipidemia - ndi chiyani ichi? Hyperlipidemia: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo

Hyperlipidemia - chikhalidwe pathological yodziwika ndi kudzikundikira zinthu zoipa m'magazi a thupi, ndicho mafuta, ndi triglyceride mafuta. lipids - dzina ofala kwambiri amagwiritsidwa kwambiri mankhwala. Ndi kwa mawu ndi anamutchanso kuti kudwala izi.

zambiri

Hyperlipidemia - si matenda, ndi wina wa syndromes zazikulu kwambiri matenda. Zochita matenda, vuto limeneli si zachilendo. odwala ambiri kwa nthawi yaitali ali n'komwe linakhalapo, ndi kokha anapeza mu njira ya mayeso zonse zopewera.

Ngakhale kuti hyperlipidemia matenda ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka ambiri asymptomatic, musatisiye izo sizikugwiridwa. Magazi mafuta, mafuta ndi milingo triglyceride kumatanthauza chitukuko cha matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo atherosclerosis. N'chifukwa chake odwala matenda izi si ayenera kuwunika zonse, komanso chithandizo choyenera.

The zifukwa

Mosiyana ndi matenda ambiri kumtundu ndipo anaphunziranso, maonekedwe amene sikutheka zochepa kapena ndekuti, hyperlipidemia - ichi ndi chizindikiro bwino tanthauzo la kutsata moyo litsatira munthu weniweni. Chinthu ndi kuti kudwala akufotokozera chifukwa cha malowedwe mu thupi la zinthu kubwera pamodzi ndi chakudya. Pankhaniyi si ntchito kamodzi, ndi pa zonse.

Komanso akatswiri omwe afunsidwa zifukwa n'kogwiritsa chitukuko cha matenda:

• Hypertensive matenda a mtima.
• zizolowezi zoipa (kusuta, kumwa).
• chithokomiro matenda.
• Cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
• Wongokhala.
• Zamagulu ndi akamakonda zakudya.
• Kunenepa.

zizindikiro

Monga taonera, hyperlipidemia - si nthenda palokha, koma matenda makamaka. N'chifukwa chake aliyense zochititsa matenda Komabe. Ngakhale chinawonjezeka ndende ya lipids imapezeka pa Kupenda dokotala. Kutenga nkhani iyi Ndipotu, madokotala mwamphamvu amalangiza kuti anthu onse pa zaka 20 chaka chilichonse kuchita mayeso kudziwa woipa wa zinthu zimenezi m'magazi.

Pakali pano, wodwala matenda pa nthawi zitha aziwonjezereka, kuchititsa chitukuko cha matenda m'malo lalikulu otchedwa atherosclerosis. Monga ulamuliro, yekha panthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo angaoneke kukaikira kuti thupi sizikuyenda bwino, ndiko kuti, ndi kufufuza thanzi lawo. Motero, matenda hyperlipidemia.

Zizindikiro unspecific khalidwe angasonyeze monga kuwonjezeka mu kukula kwa ndulu komanso xanthomas (madipoziti mafuta mu khungu).

Gawo

Gawo yamakono ya kudwala uyu anayamba kupanga kumbuyo mu 1965 ndi Donald Frediksonom. Kenako, wakhala analimbikitsa monga muyezo chachikulu. Kodi anagawa hyperlipidemia? Gawo:

• Mtundu I. Matendawa ali osowa kwambiri. Kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha chilema mu dongosolo mapuloteni wa activator kwa enzyme lipoprotein lipase kapena chifukwa chakuchepa kwa enzyme izi. Pakhala kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu mlingo wa lipids magazi pambuyo mafuta chakudya. N'chifukwa chake mu nkhani iyi, chithandizo chachikulu imatengedwa kuti ndi normalization wa okwanira.
• Mtundu II. Iyi ndi njira yofala kudwala. Iye zambiri kumatanthauza chitukuko cha atherosclerosis, ndipo ngakhale amachititsa m'mnyewa wamtima infarction.
• Mtundu III. Izi hyperlipidemia cholowa. Anthu odwala matendawa ali ndi chizolowezi kukhala gout, shuga, ndi kunenepa.
• Mtundu IV. Pankhaniyi, mkulu zili triglycerides mu magazi, ndipo ukuwonjezeka chiwerengero chawo kwambiri yomweyo pambuyo kumwa mowa.
• Lembani V. madokotala anapatsidwa mawonekedwe mfundo okwera kaperekedwe ka lipoproteins, ndi osalimba otsika kwambiri. Odwala za matenda chifukwa chiopsezo kukhala kapamba kuchuluka.

Tikakhala ndi zina hyperlipidemia. Gawo zachokera ambiri zomwe zili zinthu zina mu magazi zokhudza matenda izi. Malinga ndi awa kuzindikiridwa mitundu iwiri kudwala:

• Hypo-beta lipoproteinemia.
• Hypo-Alpha lipoproteinemia.

diagnostics

Mogwirizana chakuti kudwala si osiyana matenda chithunzi ndi mitundu ya hyperlipidemia pamwamba ndi kusiyana kwawo, matenda zikhazikitsidwe kokha umagwirira magazi. Malinga ndi mlingo wa tuzigawo twa zamadzimadzi zace, dokotala amanena mankhwala oyenera. Komanso, panthawiyi, dokotala upange masiyanidwe matenda ndi matenda ena.

Kodi tiyenera kuwaona motani?

Choyamba tisaiwale kuti magazi anapeza lipids eni kale Sakanapita kwina. Pofuna kuteteza matenda milingo yawo, odwala akulangizidwa ukasintha kubwereza moyo wawo. Iwo ayenera kuchepetsa kudya chakudya ndi mafuta zoipa. Amenewa akhoza osati kusintha ambiri, komanso kuchepetsa disruptions dongosolo mtima.

Odwala ndi matenda a "hyperlipidemia" chithandizo zikutanthauza potsatira ena ku chakudya. Ndi bwino kusiya zakudya zosapatsa thanzi, kumwa mowa, onse aliwonse ndi yokazinga. The zakudya ayenera zigwirizana steamed kapena zophikidwa mbale uvuni. Chilolezo mwapatsidwa ntchito nyama Taphunzira, nsomba zambiri masamba atsopano ndi zitsamba. Tisaiwale za mkaka.

Ndi mitundu kunenepa ndi matenda tikulimbikitsidwa kuti monga mu moyo thupi makalasi anu maphunziro. Poyamba, ngakhale alipidwa m'mawa zolimbitsa kungatithandize zabwino thanzi.

Ngati wina mayesero nthawi sanabwerere mwakale, dokotala zambiri chiganizo pa Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala mankhwala. Iwo kwenikweni anali kundiuza zambiri angayambe matenda a mtima ndi atherosclerosis. Chinthu ndi matenda amenewa kaŵirikaŵiri zimayendera kudwala izi, monga hyperlipidemia. Chithandizo Pankhaniyi zikuphatikizapo statin (magazi m'munsi mafuta), fibrates ndi wothandizila choleretic.

Kumbukirani, mwamsanga kudwala ichi ndi mankhwala zotchulidwa, liwiro ayambe adzakhala wapezeka. Khalani wathanzi!