Gulu Russian adzachita mu Rio

Gulu Russian adzatha kutenga nawo mbali pa masewero a Olympic. chisankho kunakomera IOC ndi akatswiri, ndi mafani, ngakhale mawu a kusamvana muli zinthu zambiri mtolo kuposa kale a mpikisano lonse. Komabe, mfundo ya udindo gulu, makamaka chilungamo, si ntchito. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani kumeneko zinali zochititsa manyazi, ndichiyani chifukwa zooneka ndi zobisika?

Mu masewera, muyenera kukhala lowala ...

chuma thupi okha ndi chikhalidwe chake. Pamsonkhano uliwonse Games Olympic ndi mpikisano ena padziko lonse anapereka timva latsopano, zikuoneka kutsutsa mfundo iyi, koma yosavuta logic ndi maziko Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa kudziwa silinena kuti aliyense anayamba angathamange wa mamitala zana masekondi atatu, kulumpha mamita makumi awiri mu msinkhu kapena kukweza theka tani. Inde, kukula kwa kupambana kwa zaka zaposachedwapa alibe monga mofulumira monga masiku a woyamba Games Olympic, ndi sitepe iliyonse ting'onoting'ono wobwezera chifukwa cha khama yaikulu kwambiri othamanga. Mu 1960, pa XVII Games ku Rome anali ndi matsoka a Chidanishi wopalasa njinga Jensen anafa pa mpikisano - mtima wake osati wolingalira overvoltage. Pankhaniyi anali woyamba kumene munthu wamwalira ali zitithandiza doping. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala stimulant anali oletsedwa, koma osiyanasiyana mankhwala amaloledwa nakhalabe amaona ndithu.

"Meldonium"

Mu Soviet Union, makamaka, mu Chilativiya SSR, mu 80s izo anayamba chozizwitsa mankhwala kwa lamulo la kagayidwe mphamvu. Ngati inu kuchita popanda zamankhwala, kuti iye anali kutumikira kusintha mtima ntchito mu odwala matenda. Mfundo yaikulu ya kanthu mankhwala anali luso obweretsa mankhwala moyenera kumwa mpweya ndi maselo kusintha kutengedwa ake mofulumira kufala kwa malemeredwe mitsempha, potero mofulumira ndi ntchito minofu. Meldonium ntchito kupewa angina ndi vuto la mtima, mu 2012 anazindikira zofunika kukonzekera mankhwala. Othamanga iyenso anagwa sanakonde, makamaka kuyambira chiyambi cha January 2015 kuti 2016, iye saona doping. m'nyanjazi chomwa mankhwalawa ndi ena "zovuta" ogalamutsa mu mankhwala lilibe. Komanso, "meldonium" pali zina zabwino zimene zili zothandiza kuti kusintha kwa nzeru (kukumbukira, liwiro la maganizo, ndi bwino kugwirizana kayendedwe ndi zina zotero.) Entrained, ndithudi, madokotala kulangiza, mavuto ena. Pa January 1, 2016 meldonium analowa mu mndandanda wa zinthu zoletsedwa ntchito ndi othamanga pa mpikisano, kuti makamaka chimatengedwa ngati doping.

satifiketi Stepanova

Wothamanga Yulia Stepanova (Rusanov), wothamanga, anali waukulu ndipo pafupifupi ndiyekhayo zambiri pa ntchito meldonium Russian othamanga ' ". Pamaziko a ntchito yake German zopelekedwa filmmaker Hayo Zeppelt (Aridi Film Company) anapanga filimu, wosasamalira osati mchitidwe wankhanza wa doping, koma ananena thandizo la boma kuti zodabwitsazi Kalanga. Makamaka, Stepanova ankanena kuti mankhwala zinkapita FSB wothandizira, ndi utsogoleri wa National Olympic Committee "sizikanatheka sadziwa" kwa icho. Control, malinga ndi iye, yotengekatengeka Yuri Nagorny, wachiwiri nduna ya Sport. Pa Games Olympic ku Sochi chitsanzo mochenjera wopeka.

Report ndi Richard McLaren

Cinema pa Hajo Zeppelta, ndithudi, kunapezeka zosangalatsa, zokopa ndiponso mwangwiro zikugwirizana ndi mfundo chonse, anatengera mu West, chimene ku Russia angayembekezere chilichonse. Lero, othamanga mu dziko lino kutenga wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo, koma mawa palibe yemwe ati kudabwa ngati wotanganidwa limati Baltic ndi Poland. Koma kulekeza gulu lonse pa masewero a Olympic a mu Rio pamaziko a filimu inayake Nkosayenera choncho, World Anti-Doping Agency Wada analamula loya Richard McLaren kufufuza, zotsatira limene iye anapereka lipoti lomwe umboni, ndipo ankati, "Mosakayikira," zonse chimene poyamba anauza Yulia Stepanova. Amene pandering kuti boma kulandira mankhwala oletsedwa ndi othamanga wa dziko lino. Pambuyo kuti bungwe Wada analimbikitsa IOC kuti suspend gulu lonse pa masewero a Olympic, popanda yekha, ndi Kuthi mwatsatanetsatane.

Issues zinayang'ana IOC

Mfundo udindo losonkhanitsidwa ndi olakwika pakati pake penipeni. tanthauzo lake ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu amene alibe kuphwanya makamaka mu njira iliyonse. Mu mawonekedwe kwambiri ndi anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a Kuphedwa Unyinji wa anthu amene agwidwa mu madera azigwira. Kumene, kuchotsa gulu masewera mu zikuchokera chosi sakakhala ndi nkhanza za Anazi, koma mfundo ndi ofanana. Koma mbali yaikulu ya lipoti Richarda Maklarena, ndiye nkhani ya boma zochita za othamanga munthu amene ntchito "meldonium" ndi achibisa kwa Mtsogoleri wa, unakhalabe unproven, kuti zoona, sizinatheke. Chigamulo chomaliza chinali kuyamba International Olympic Committee. Ntchito sizinali zophweka, izo ndithudi pa zigawo osachepera wina atatu: ndale, a zachuma ndi chikumbumtima. M'maonekedwe ndalama maganizo, ndi IOC kuika zomvetsa kwambiri chifukwa cholephera kukagula ufulu wa wailesi angakhale masewera kwambiri. Zofunika khumi odana doping mabungwe a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, vuto si wosalira zambiri za kuchotsedwa kwa timu Russian.

Osanyengelera

The IOC anatengera "moyenera" njira. The Russian timu ya dziko adzatenge nawo mbali mu Games Olympic ku Rio, koma masiku otsala a federations mayiko masewera ayenera kusankha mwa akatswiri a kuloledwa masewera ndi ndani. Makamaka, anthu amene munapitako nawo doping chochitika, njira yopita ku mpikisano analamula. Saloledwa nawo Games Olympic pafupifupi onse masewera basi. zonsezi zingaoneke ovuta, koma ngati mmene anali kuyembekezera osati kwathunthu kwa timu Russian dziko, iwo anapereka mwachilungamo zofewa ndi kukondera. Mwina IOC ndi mfundo kapena kungoti kulola maganizo oti doping akadali kutenga osati Russia. Ndipo ngati inu kukumba pang'ono zakuya ...

Tsoka Informant ndi

Kuchita Yulia Stepanova zinthu zofanana. Mwina chakuti analankhula za doping ku Russia, wina zikuoneka kuti zochita yapachiweniweni anachita m'dzina la chilungamo. Ena chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti wothamanga watiuza anthu padziko lonse za mfundo kapena malingaliro, zolinga zawo, osati disinterested. McLaren chitulutsireni la lipoti wothamanga ngakhale monga amaloledwa kuchita pansi mbendera Olympic, kuti si pa gulu Russian, ndipo nokha, koma linasintha chigamulo cha IOC. Yulia Stepanova inachotsedwa Olympic, anavomereza wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo, ndipo kotero, sanali nawo masewera. Komanso, khalidwe ndi lasankha "kuba." Pakuti ameneŵa streamlined bwino kuwerenga maganizo ananyozedwa ndi utsogoleri wa IOC kukuwa ngati chodabwitsa pachisangalalo.

policy

The US Anti-Doping Agency anamasulira chigamulo IOC pa kuvomera gulu Russian dziko la Games Olympic ku Rio monga mpata kwa kuukira. Travis Tygart, mutu wa USADA, ananenanso kuti tsogolo choipa zotheka akazitape Mwachitsanzo Yulia Stepanova, popanda kulandira chidzudzulo ayenera kukhala, maganizo ake, Malipilo. Koma nduna ya Sport Vitaly Mutko, iye anayamikira kuti utsogoleri wa IOC kwa Kudziwa, komanso kukhulupirira kuti othamanga Russian adzatha atsimikizire chimene iwo angathe, ndipo popanda doping iliyonse.

Chabwino, ichi ndi mosakayikira - adzakhala malo amene ntchito "meldonium" ndi mankhwala ena ndi zosatheka.