Gerber pakhomo: chisamaliro ndi kulima

Gerbera - ndi zomera osatha za banja Asteraceae. mbewu inflorescences mabasiketi tofanana daisies. Awiri, iwo akhoza kufika mpaka 15 masentimita. Masamba pamodzi maluwa kubwereketsa pafupi muzu. Peduncle lalikulu, amatikumbutsa dandelion a. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zimene zimasiyana-siyana ukulu ndi mitundu ya inflorescences. Gerber kunyumba kumafuna chidwi ndi kuisamalira. Ndi bwino kukhala mu greenhouses ndi pansi lotseguka. Koma nyenyezi yaing'ono yaying'ono mitundu wakula bwino komanso kunyumba.

Gerber kunyumba

Atagula chomera si kale kuposa milungu iwiri, ndi wolakalakika kuziika mu mphika waukulu, mwinamwake zidzakhala chopweteka. Pakuti chrysanthemums zabwino pang'ono dothi acid. nthaka angathe kukonzekera paokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera magawo awiri mchenga, wina mbali tsamba dziko, peat, sphagnum Moss ndi kusakaniza zonse. Pansi pa mphika kuchita ngalande wabwino. Gerber pakhomo ayenera feteleza zonse. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, njira ya feteleza mchere zovuta yabwino wosakanikirana monga nyama organic ndi bwino analekerera. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mbewu bwino kudyetsa masiku 20 pambuyo kupatsidwa zina.

Gerbera ndi kutikonda kwambiri kuwala ndi chikondi. Choncho, panyumba ndi bwino kuika pa zenera sill kum'mwera-kum'mawa ndi kum'mawa mbali. Mu kutentha kwa zomera ayenera mthunzi kuwala, chifukwa masamba akhoza kutaya kuwala. Gerbera kunyumba ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi lonyowa zili mode. Kutentha sayenera m'munsimu 18 ^° C ayenera nthawi zonse ventilate chipinda, ndi mumpweya zomera kuti humidify nthawi ntchito kutsitsi ndi. Drafts zomera zimenezi si mantha, choncho angathe kukhala bwinobwino kuyima pa khonde. Ulimi wothirira ntchito madzi ofunda. nthaka sayenera pereuvlazhnyat. Nkofunika kuti pamene kuthirira maluwa kubwereketsa si kutayikira madzi. Pamene bwino akusamalira bwino olemera gerbera kunyumba. Photos of zomera Tingaone m'nkhani ino.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Ife maluwa chaka pali intervals awiri kukula yogwira ndi maluwa. Woyamba umayamba padziko February 15, ndipo itha pa mapeto a May. Pa nthawi imeneyi, nthumwi ya zomera, ndi zofunika kudyetsa zovuta mchere zomera m'nyumba. maluwa Wilted ayenera nthawi zonse anachotsa, vylamyvaya kwathunthu pa chisa, monga Mavesi a peduncle mwina kuvunda ndi kuwononga thupi lonse. Kukula nthawi yachiwiri chimakhala cha khumi wachitatu wa August kwa October. Komabe, panthawi yake kuvala ndi kuyatsa zina kutalikitsa nthawi pamaso yozizira miyezi, ngakhale nkokoma kupereka Gerbera zina ndi kupeza mphamvu. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu si umuna, madzi okha kamodzi pa sabata ndi kutentha anakhalabe pa 10-12 ^° C

Thirani ndi kubalana

Woimira zonse Flora adakondweretsa maluŵa, kawiri pa zaka zitatu ayenera rejuvenate ndi kugawa chitsamba (njira imodzi kafalitsidwe) ndi kuziika kwa malo atsopano sanitized. Ndiye iwo amakula bwino gerbera kunyumba. Kubalana wa iwo, kupatula gulu la chitsamba, zambiri zikhoza kuchitika mwa mbewu ndi cuttings. Kupatsidwa zina ayenera umachitikira pamaso nthawi yogwira (February ndi July).