Kapena mu Ukraine: mmene kulemba ndi kulankhula pa malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha?

Mu chinenero chamakono Russian, pali zambiri maganizo. Pakati pawo, funso mmene kulemba, "ndi Ukraine" ndi "Ukraine". Mogwirizana ndi chiyambi mu 2014 mkangano Ukraine ndi Russia kuti zikukangalika kufalitsa malamulo a m'mayiko awiriwa. Komabe, ngati ife umboni kwa izo zonse ndi kuika maganizo pa zilankhulo, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino anawagwiritsira ndi chiani? Dziwani izi.

Kodi galamala zimadalira malamulo?

Izo sizikanati kumenya pachifuwa akatswiri zinenero kukangana za ufulu chinenero, mosasamala kanthu za mkhalidwe wa ndale, anazindikira kuti si.

Mfundo yakuti yekha khola chinenero akufa. Moyo zikusintha, kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zenizeni latsopano chikhalidwe, sayansi ndi andale. Chifukwa chinenero - makamaka chida kulankhulana. Choncho, ayenera kukhala omasuka ngati nkotheka kwa cholinga ichi ndi kusintha pamodzi ndi anthu amagwiritsa izo, mwinamwake iwo adzawonongeka.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, aliyense maganizo funso zinenero tiyenera poyerekezera ndi zinthu zimene zinachititsa kuti zikamera ake.

ndi pretexts ntchito ndi olemba akale Kodi

Musanayambe kulabadira funso ili: "Kodi aziwerenga mawu" Ukraine "kapena" Ukraine "," ayenera mwachidule kukumbukira mbiri ya dziko lino.

Choncho, pambuyo kugwa Kievan Yairo malo ake anagawanika pakati pawo loyandikana maukulu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mtsogoleri aliyense wa iwo limapempha kutsindika kuti iye ndiye wolowa nyumba wa State, kuwonjezera mutu wake manambala oyambirira "Russia Onse".

Patapita nthawi, m'dera limeneli anakhala amphamvu kwambiri Grand Duchy la Lithuania, Grand Duchy wa Moscow ndi Ufumu wa Poland. Iwo mwachangu kumenyana pakati pawo gawo ufulu, wakhala ngati zone gawo lotetezedwa pakati pawo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu woyendayendawu.

Komabe, pa dziko lino (a m'dera la Ukraine amakono) anthu ankakhala ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi chinenero, amene anatha kusunga zonse.

Chifukwa cha nkhondo zonse, m'malire anali zikusintha. dziko loyandikira zinadziwika dziko adatsutsana - "kumalire", ndipo anayamba ntchito anawagwiritsira "pa". Zitsanzo choyamba kulemba izi, pali kale mu wotchedwa Galicia-Volyn ndi Lviv mbiri.

Pa ankafuna Bogdana Hmelnitskogo kupanga boma wodzilamulira mu zolemba nduna zokhudza Ukraine, dakhara ndi miyambo ya makolo awo, ntchito anawagwiritsira "pa".

Mu masiku a Russian Ufumu

Pambuyo Khmelnitsky anasaina pophatikizana pangano linali phunziro kwa dziko lake ufumu Moscow mu 1654, Ukraine kwa zaka zingapo anakhalabe mbali ya boma ndipo akulowetsani mmalo ake (Russia ufumu wa Soviet Union). Kodi Pepani ankagwiritsa ntchito ndiye?

Pambuyo Muscovy lidzasinthidwa ufumu, ndi ulemu kwa boma Cossack anali mkulu wa anatchula mawu akuti "Little Russia." Pankhaniyi, mawu akuti "Ukraine" wapitiriza ntchito mwakhama kulankhula. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali miyambo ya kulemba "mu Ukraine", limene bwinobwino coexisted ndi chimake "mu Ukraine."

Ine ndinaganiza za ntchito prepositions A. S. Pushkin?

Aliyense akudziwa kuti malamulo ano mabuku a chinenero cha Chirasha chifukwa cha ntchito za A. S. Pushkina. Kodi tingachipeze powerenga lalikulu la kuganiza za funso lakuti: "Kodi kulemba kuti:" Ukraine "kapena" Ukraine "?".

Oddly zokwanira, koma ntchito zachilendo Yachiwiri. kulemba oterewa tingawapeze mu ndakatulo "Poltava," ndipo mu buku la "Eugene Onegin" ndakatulo.

N'chifukwa chiyani Alexander Pamilunguyo maganizo? Yankho lake ndi losavuta. Ngati ambiri a anthu olemekezeka a nthawi imeneyo, Pushkin bwino amalankhula French, osati zawo. Ndipo mmenemo anawagwiritsira "pa" malo sanali ntchito. M'malo mwake, pafupifupi nthawi zonse ntchito njira "mu» (paulendo). Choncho, anazolowera kuyambira ubwana kuganiza ndi kulankhula paulendo Russie, paulendo France, kulemba ndakatulo za Ukraine, Alexander ntchito yofanana paulendo Ukraine.

Mwa njira, pachifukwa chomwechi, zaka zimenezo, anthu ambiri, funso: "Kodi kunena?" Kuti "kapena" mu Ukraine "," Yankho kuti ali woona kwa Yachiwiri. Choncho, ntchito za N. V. Gogolya, L. N. Tolstogo ndi A. P. Chehova ntchito njira ndi "c".

ndi pretexts ntchito T. G. Shevchenko ndi P. A. Kulish chiyani?

Modern Chiyukireniya chinenero ponseponse zachokera ntchito za T. G. Shevchenko. Kodi akuganiza za funso lakuti: "." "Kodi kulankhula bwino" Pa "kapena" mu Ukraine Yankho kwa ici angapezeke mu ndakatulo zake zodabwitsa.

Ndipo iwo napeza. Choncho mu ndakatuloyi "Zapovіt" anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Pa Vkraїnі milіy". Pankhaniyi, mu ntchito yake "Dumi moї, Dumi moї" kwalembedwa "Mu іdіt mpaka Ukraine, dіti! wathu Ukraine. "

Kumene Shevchenko anatenga mwambo cholemba "mu Ukraine"? Koma ndi chi pafupi mnzake - Panteleymon Aleksandrovich Kulish, amene analenga zilembo Chiyukireniya, mu buku lake Cossacks "Chernaya Rada", adalemba "Ukraine"? Ndipo chifukwa Kobzar ntchito onse chowiringula?

Yankho la funso limeneli, monga mu nkhani ya Pushkin, ayenera anafuna mu mapangidwe kulemba. Choncho, Kulish osati kuphunzira mbiri ya Ukraine, koma analinso Polyglot, kulankhula zokongola pa pafupifupi m'zinenero zonse Asilavo komanso English, French, German, Spanish, Swedish, ndi Latin Staroevreyska. Kudziŵa zimenezi yotakata anamuthandiza kusankha anawagwiritsira "kuti" osati mawu a galamala, koma chifukwa cha ntchito zake kawirikawiri mu Mbiri.

Koma Kobzar kwambiri sanathe popitilira maphunziro apadera. Kuyambira ali mwana, ankadziwa chinenero Chiyukireniya ndiponso kufunika kenako anakakamizika iye kuphunzira Russian ndi Polish. Zopanda nzeru kwambiri ngati a zinenero ndi galamala awo monga Kulish, Shevchenko pamene mavesi kulemba chabe ntchito njira kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa nyimbo ya, popanda kuganizira molondola. Kodi iye anali kudziwa angati ntchito zake zikadzachitika Ukrainians mu zaka m'tsogolo?

Chowiringula anamugwiritsa ntchito UPR

Pambuyo ulimi wa 1917, mu zaka zitatu wa Chiyukireniya Republic Anthu (1917-1920.), Ambiri zikalata nduna poyerekezera ndi dzina la dziko utangoyamba ntchito anawagwiritsira "pa".

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, pamene Ukraine anali gawo la USSR, nthumwi zambiri za anthu chikhalidwe ndi ndale anakakamizika kusamuka, ambiri a Mabuku nthawi zambiri zolembedwa 'Ukraine. "

Njira Soviet kuthetseratu nkhani

Koma kalembedwe ka boma la USSR, ndiye anaganiza ntchito anawagwiritsira "pa". Mwa njira, mtsutso iwo akugwiritsa lero, amene akufotokoza chifukwa lamanja "mu Ukraine," ndipo "mu Ukraine."

Pankhaniyi, mwayi wotero anali kale zosiyana ndi malamulo a ntchito prepositions. Choncho poyerekezera ndi maiko ena si mtundu chilumba, komanso Soviet ntchito anawagwiritsira "mu". Mwachitsanzo, mu Canada, mu Kazakhstan.

"Mu Ukraine" kapena "Ukraine": bwanji, malinga ndi malamulo a makono Chiyukireniya kalembedwe

Pambuyo Ukraine ufulu wodzilamulira, m'madera ambiri kusintha mu 1991, kuphatikizapo galamala. Anaganiza ntchito mwachibale kwa dziko utangoyamba wa anawagwiritsira "mu". Ndipo yopita kwa "pa" amaona chakale.

Mu 1993, boma Chiyukireniya yokhala anafunsa Russian utsogoleri kugwiritsa ntchito mwachibale kwa dzina la chikhalidwe chawo anawagwiritsira "mu". Chifukwa kutero ndi kulemba m'mayiko ena paokha.

Mwa mfundo chake pamene Ukraine anali mbali ya Soviet Union, poyerekezera ndi izo, monga dera unali wovomerezeka kwa ntchito njira "pa", monga "mu Caucasus." Komabe, kukhala osiyana unkalamuliridwa ndi malire zodziwika, dziko anali kulandira bwino kulemba, motero, ndi "c".

Kodi "mu Ukraine" ndi "Ukraine" mwa malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha

Poyankha, apilo Chiyukireniya boma ambiri zikalata Russian boma zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anawagwiritsira "mu".

Komanso, monga phungu wa sayansi philological M. Grunchenko (mkulu kafukufuku anzanga a Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Russian Language. Vv Vinogradov Academy of Sciences), ndi zolembedwa za ubale ndi boma Chiyukireniya, m'pofunika kulemba "c". Mu nkhani iyi, mchikhalidwe mabuku a chinenero cha Chirasha ndi kalembedwe boma apitiriza kukhala njira kuti "pa."

Yankho chomwecho ku funso lakuti: "Kodi kulemba kuti:" pa "kapena" mu Ukraine, "" angapezeke mu kalembedwe boma.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti Ukraine si palokha chilumba mtundu dziko, poyerekezera ndi zomwe Chirasha ntchito ya anawagwiritsira "pa" osati "mu".

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zimenezi mwina lero - izo zangokhala msonkho kwa miyambo. Ndiyenera kulisunga? Maganizo nkhani, makamaka masiku ano, mu kuwala nkhondo Chirasha Chiyukireniya, pamene Ukrainians kuzindikira ntchito ya anawagwiritsira "pa" monga kuphwanya ulamuliro wa boma.

Kodi "kupita"

Popeza anachitira ndi mmene bwino "pa" kapena "mu Ukraine" ofunika kulemba za, ndi nthawi yoti tiphunzire "ulendo" mu dziko (ku mawonedwe a kalembedwe).

Choncho, mwambo Soviet zinali zosasinthika Baibulo ndi anawagwiritsira "pa", chifukwa dziko linali gawo la USSR. Amene lero kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, "mwa Ukraine."

Komabe, zikalata zofunikira zokhudza ubale ndi dziko kuti, m'pofunika ntchito anawagwiritsira "mu". Mwachitsanzo: "pulezidenti The US anapita ku Ukraine pa ulendo boma." Pankhaniyi, pamene tilankhula za boma gawo, m'pofunika kuika anawagwiritsira "pa": "Ntchito zothandiza anthu Red Cross anafika m'dera la Ukraine."

Kuganizira mmene kupita "pa" kapena "mu Ukraine", ayenera kuyang'ana pa nkhani yonse. Ngati ife kulankhula za dziko mpaka August 1991, pamene linalandira ufulu, tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito "pa". Isanafike nthawi imeneyo, boma kulibe, ndipo malo ake anali USSR - mabwalo, kumene monga mbali ya dziko ntchito anawagwiritsira "pa".

Kubwera "kwa" kapena "ku Ukraine": momwe

Popeza anachitira ndi mmene kulemba molondola, "ndi Ukraine" ndi "Ukraine", tiyenera powasamalira ntchito zina "maganizo" chonamizira. Choncho, pamene akulankhula za munthu amene anabwera kuchokera ku dera la USSR, malinga ndi malamulo kalembedwe Soviet, nthawi zonse ntchito anawagwiritsira "ndi."

Koma lero, pamene funso la momwe "pa" kapena "mu Ukraine" kunadetsa anaonekera mu zilankhulo, ayenera ndemangayi ndi njira ntchito ya anawagwiritsira "kuti" ndi "ku".

Choncho, ngati ife kulankhula ndi kulemba za masiku ano boma Chiyukireniya, ndi kagwiritsidwe kabwino ka anawagwiritsira "wa", monga m'mayiko ena osati mtundu chilumba. Mwachitsanzo: "Mayi anga chabe atangofika kumene kuchokera ku Ukraine."

Ngati tikulankhula za USSR kapena nyengo Ukraine, ndiye m'pofunika kulankhula ndi kulemba "c". Mwachitsanzo: "Wamkulu Soviet woimba ndi wosewera Mark Bernes anabadwa mu Ukraine."

Komabe, amene sindikufuna kuthana ndi subtleties izi zonse zokhudza M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pa chinthu chimodzi ntchito ya prepositions "pa" ndi "kutali", ndipo mogwirizana - ". Kunja" "mu" ndipo Choncho, munthu amene amakhala "mu Ukraine" - akadzadza 'pa Ukraine. " Ndipo iwo amene ali "mu Ukraine" - akadzadza 'pa Ukraine. "

Kudziwa "pa" kapena "mu Ukraine" akadalembedwa (malinga ndi malamulo a makono Russian ndi Ukraine galamala), tinganene kuti pafupifupi zaka 100, nkhani za ndale osati chikhalidwe chinenero. Ngakhale mwambo wa kulemba "mu Ukraine" - chidutswa cha mbiri, chimene chiri chofunika kukumbukira nthawi zonse zinthu ziliri ndale amafuna kuti chochitira linasinthidwa. Komabe, mofanana zizichitidwa mu Poland, Czech Republic ndi Slovakia, omwenso amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anawagwiritsira "kuti" poyerekezera Ukraine.