GAZ 56: ntchito, ikukonzekera, ndemanga ndi zithunzi

Galimoto ndi chidwi chifukwa si opangidwa malonda. Koma pa yemweyo kuwala galimoto izo lofunika kwambiri pakati pa zinthu za makampani zoweta galimoto. Mu ndondomeko ya mapulani, kuyezetsa, rework galimoto wadutsa magawo onse, koma conveyor, izo sanabwere. Mbiri ya GAZ 56: Chithunzi nadzapereka inu mukudziwa mtundu wa galimoto.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Mbiri ya chitsanzo chimenechi chinayamba mu 50s lapansi. Kenako kusintha kwa woyamba unawonongedwa magalimoto avtokonstruktory chinayamba mbadwo watsopano wa sayansi. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti pamene dipatimenti zomangamanga chikalata angapo komanso nthawi zina choyambirira ndi wosangalatsa maganizo chidwi. Ndipo GAZ 56 anali mmodzi wa malingaliro wamisala chabe.

Kuyambira mu Europe yopanga magalimoto kuwala ntchito wakhala bwino anakhazikitsa ndipo akhala kufunika kwambiri pa Gorky galimoto anaganiza kuti, pamodzi ndi ulimi wa GAZ 51 n'kofunika kuyamba kupanga yaying'ono, ndalama ndi zamakono makina.

Ntchito patsogolo mofulumira kwambiri. Pasanapite nthawi opangidwa mawonekedwe a dongo mu mtengo weniweni. The prototypes woyamba kwambiri kuthamanga anayamba kuona kale mu 1956. Chinavumbula zolakwa zambiri, kotero okonza kuti wokometsedwa ntchito zonse.

Ntchito chinakhalapo mpaka 1962. Koma m'chaka chomwecho ntchito, anaganiza kusintha. Mfundo ndi njira luso ntchito lero. Mu 1960, galimoto imodzi yokha watsimikizira bwino mayeso. Ndicho nthano osati lofalitsidwa. Koma zinthu oyamba. Iwo analemba kuti misa limapanga, anatchula ntchito zolembalemba, ndipo kenako anamasulidwa pamaziko a galimoto GAZ 56 galimoto.

kamangidwe

Kupanga tione za makina ndi kanyumba anali ndawala anthu odziwika bwino, mlengi mafakitale Lebedev. Choncho m'malo moyang'ana mipata mu UAZah katswiri anaganiza grille ofukula, ndi kanyumba yokha ndi mfundo za nthenga kupanga kosavuta monga zotheka ndi zomveka. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti ngakhale mlengi ndipo anali masomphenya pachiyambi, Oise akatswiri ndayesera bwino. 300th tione wotsogola kwambiri ndi choyambirira. Inayake anafanana ndi Jeep, iwo amene anapangidwa America mu zaka. Koma GAZ 56 - osati Jeep, koma galimoto weniweni.

Ndi zamakono pa nthawi imeneyo kupanga gawo kutsogolo ndi mamangidwe patsogolo kutsogolo ndi opanga amene asankha ku "Kupambana", amapereka maonekedwe a m'maganizo zina ndi tanthauzo ndichiyembekezo. Kunanenedwa kuti zimenezi ntchito kunja ndipo GAZ 51.

mitundu iwiri ya kulembetsa analengedwa. Izo zisanachitike, ndi mapiko m'munsi, ndi mochedwa. Zinali zosiyana kanyumba, amene ogwirizana ndi GAZ 53. zashuga Choyamba kwambiri kudzudzulidwa, ngati pali zinkaoneka zopindika zoonekeratu.

The miyeso ndi Masamu

Okonza ndi akatswiri anapereka galimoto GAZ 56 zotsatirazi miyeso. galimoto kutalika - 5085 mm, m'lifupi 2175 mamilimita anali mu kutalika kwa makina ndi 1995 mm. Wheelbase ndi 2950 mm, ndi miyeso ya ruts gudumu anali 1650 kuti 1472 mamilimita ndi kumbuyo kutsogolo.

"Mbawala" wa Soviet Union

Masamu walola chikhulupiriro kwambiri zikhalidwe za misewu dothi kunyamula matani oposa 1.3 wa cargoes zosiyanasiyana. Panjira ndi galimoto inali kunyamula onse makilogalamu 1500. Kulemera chitsanzo ichi chinali 1848 kg.

Mabaibulo kale ndi chilolezo wabwino. Choncho, pansi pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo, zingakhale 240 mm. Pansi kutsogolo - 345 mm. chilolezo amenewa zimakhudza zapang'ono, 6.5 m, ndi utali wozungulira chitembenukiro. makina anali maneuverability kuposa kale lonse komanso yaying'ono, panthawiyo. Galimoto ntchito mwangwiro mu mtunda akhakula.

Papayu Large yaing'ono-tonnage galimoto

galimoto linakonzedwa motsogoleredwa ndi mlengi wamng'ono. Izo zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa anayambitsa maphunziro. Lisanaperekedwe, iye anali nawo chilengedwe cha nyumba. Koma kunapezeka kuti pakati pa ngolo ndi tsogolo malotonnazhnikom zambiri zofanana.

Pangani galimoto, anaganiza pamaziko a chimango UAZ 300. Komanso zomangamanga angapo zina zabwino bwino ndi losavuta thupi matabwa, gasi 56 sanali osiyana kwambiri kuchokera kuloŵedwa m'malo.

luso zothetsera

Okonza pamene kupanga makina ntchito masiku ano ndi choyambirira njira. Pambuyo mayesero oyamba anaganiza kukhazikitsa pa galimoto losindikizidwa ng'oma mabuleki. Komanso anaika anali masiyanidwe kamera, amenenso anali Ikani ndi kufala hypoid zida. Pamene mphamvu wagawo mu GAZ 56 - zi- kuyaka chipinda injini zinayambira mtundu, verhnevalnoy dongosolo. Iwo anali ndi anamanga-lumikiza magetsi kwa fani yozizira ndi otchedwa mpweya-21.

Onetsani kwa zisudzo

Woterowo kapangidwe ndi njira luso galimoto anasonyezedwa pa chionetserocho mu Moscow mu 1957-58. Izi wotchuka GAZ 56. Car zithunzi osindikizidwa mu magazini onse, ndipo ngakhale matchbooks.

Baibulo 2.0

Galimoto kunapezeka zabwino. Iye anafunika kwambiri. Mwa zolakwa za chitsanzo Tingaone osauka cockpit kapangidwe ndi mapiko otsika. Mmodzi zolakwa chenicheni ankaona kuti sanali ogwirizana ndi zitsanzo zina za GAZ. Kuti apange galimoto kuti ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo, ndi yowopsa kwambiri.

Iwo anamvetsa kasamalidwe ka mbewu, choncho, ntchito kugwirizana kwa 56 a. Tinayesetsa ukhale chitsanzo ndi zitsanzo 52 ndi 53. okonza ndi akatswiri analenga kanyumba ndi mchira. Iwo analengedwa mu kalembedwe magalimoto American.

Pakuti cabins 56 anali akulu, koma zinali zitalemera. Komabe, malinga ndi madalaivala, ndipo anthu amene anagwira mayesero, kanyumba atsopano ankaona bwino ndipo anali yabwino (mutha kuona galimoto GAZ 56 chithunzi okonzera ndi panokha kutsimikizira izi). Ndi pang'ono pafupi ndi chitsanzo cha khamu conveyor.
makina tinganene kuti ngati Baibulo lachiwiri la galimoto.

kusiyana

Cars ndinayang'ana, poyerekeza ndi Baibulo loyamba, zambiri chabe. Zinaoneka kuti iwo sanali anamaliza. Miyeso yaikulu ya cockpit maonekedwe sichinkagwirizana, ndi otsika-slung. Kukula ka galimoto komanso mmoyo maonekedwe.

Komanso, okonza sangakhoze kuwonjezera ntchito zazikulu ndiponso kusintha patency. Izi mtengo kufuna kapangidwe logwirizana.

Engine ku GAZ 21 ndi zowalamulira magetsi, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa ntchito GAZ 24, -56, ndi mafuta fyuluta centrifugal mtundu, mu kusinthidwa uyu anali kale ntchito pa mphamvu pazipita. injini anakhala wofooka. Ngakhale pa galimoto mwachilungamo lathyathyathya msewu sindinathe kudzuka mofulumira kuposa 80 Km.

mawilo

Mu buku loyamba ife ntchito gudumu la galimoto GAZ-MM. Wachiwiri tinaganiza kusiya awoawo, koma iwo anali zikhomo asanu m'malo asanu. njira sanakakhale. Mu 60s wa anaganiza akonzekeretse chitsanzo cha matayala tubeless.

Kukhazikitsa mfundo imeneyi, kunali koyenera kuti abulusa yatsopano, imene inali m'mphepete kwambiri ndi welded chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo. Popeza anali ndi zachilendo pa mbewu anakonza akonzekeretse magalimoto ndi ochiritsira mphira chipinda. Choncho zosintha zosiyanasiyana za galimoto anali 5. Pali mitundu itatu zitsanzo za Baibulo loyamba ndi zitsanzo ziwiri chachiwiri.

Zowalamulira ndi gearshift

Monga kholo limodzi mbale youma zowalamulira ntchito dongosolo. PPC anali zinayi, ndi synchronizers. Komanso, makina ali okonzeka ndi mikondo awiri cardan ndi zogwiriziza wapakatikati.

Kapangidwe ka Baibulo yachiwiri

ndi watsopano GAZ 56 specifications chiyani? Mwa zofunika ndi watsopano galimoto kupanga ndi kupereka ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo ndi kapangidwe chimodzi-chidutswa ndi zida ndi magiya hypoid. Mafuta GAZ 56 galimoto mlatho anali lubricant wapadera magiya hypoid. N'chimodzimodzinso anati kwa likulu kumbuyo.

Anthu kunja kwa magalimoto, amene anali wakonzedwa mavuto ntchito kamera masiyanidwe akhoza zokhoma.

kuyimitsidwa

mfundo iyi ukufanizidwa ndi absorbers telescopic mantha. M'malo mwake, mmene makina amenewa amachichita zala ntchito mbali mphira wapadera yopuma.

mayesero boma

kudziyesa mtunda wa pa 25 000 Km, ndipo mtunda izi zinatsimikizira. Zinatha ndendende miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. athamangadi anafunika komanso ena zitsanzo GAZ, komanso American "Ford Mercury-350" ndi "Opel Blitz". mtundu Izi zinachitika ndi m'misewu, ndi primers khungu, ndi zina zambiri.

chimango

Pa galimoto GAZ 56 specifications mu Baibulo chachiwiri anakhala chimaonekadi bwino. Apa, chimango anali limaposa mu galimoto US. Koma zinthu kwambiri, dongosolo yozizira sanathe kulimbana ndi katundu. Ndipo mphamvu wagawo anatsimikizira ofooka kwambiri.

Njinga dalaivala adamfunsa nthaŵi zonse nokha ndi modekha anafunika kuchitira iye. Gwirani galimoto wamakono kunali kosatheka.

panali zolakwa zina ndi kumalephera. Ichi ndi likulu, ndi ogwiritsa akasupe, ndi kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala ndi mafuta wosatha protechkkami.

Ngakhale izi, galimoto anapezeka woyenera kwambiri kwa kuŵeta. galimoto anali m'gulu mayina okha monga chisanadze kupanga. Ndiyeno kachiwiri pagalimoto chionetserocho. Pa lidalembedwa kwambiri nkhani.

Potseka polojekiti

Mu 1962, onse ntchito pa galimoto amasiya. Ena luso anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zitsanzo zina, chinachake lidakalipobe mpaka pano. Magalimoto si kwambiri mwayi. Mapeto a GAZ 56 - ikukonzekera misasa. Komabe, kuwona m'chipani ngati m'misewu ndi chodziwikiratu.