TPS - ndichiyani? Kusintha kwa TPS. Fulumizitsa Udindo SENSOR

galimoto Modern imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndiponso ikuluikulu. Ndipo ngakhale vuto laling'ono la iwo angakhale ndi zotsatira kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zigawo izi ndi zazing'ono fulumizitsa malo kachipangizo (TPS). Kodi mtundu wa mwatsatanetsatane ndi mmene kudziwa vuto lake? Mayankho a mafunso onsewa ndipo ambiri adzaphunzira m'kupita kwa nkhaniyi lero.

khalidwe amafotokozera

Fulumizitsa vavu - ndi structural zikuluzikulu za dongosolo madyedwe a injini mafuta. cholinga chake chachikulu - kusintha kuchuluka kwa mpweya kulowa injini. M'mawu ena, chinthu ichi akulamulira kusanganikirana mpweya ndi mafuta mu kufanana ena. TPS wayikidwa Vaz ndi zina zambiri magalimoto zoweta pakati wambiri zobwezedwa ndi mpweya fyuluta.

Ndi mamangidwe a fulumizitsa kachipangizo - mtundu wa vavu mpweya. Pamene membala ali mu chikhalidwe lotseguka, mlingo kuthamanga mu dongosolo madyedwe a galimoto ndi wofanana ndi kuthamanga mumlengalenga, ndipo pamene anatseka, mtengo uwu yafupika boma zingalowe m'malo a.

The kachipangizo fulumizitsa malo zikuphatikizapo lokhala ndi kukhota okhazikika ndi variable resistors. kukana awo okwana pafupifupi 8 ohms. Pa limodzi mfundo zoopsa ngati chinthu ichi cha Mtsogoleri wa akudyetsedwa yaing'ono Buku voteji (kwa osachiritsika chachiwiri chikugwirizana ndi "thupi"). Kuyambira pano kupyolera resistor kwa Mtsogoleri ndi chizindikiro cha udindo wa fulumizitsa pa mphindi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi voteji kuchokera 0,7 volts 4 malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa malo amafotokozera.

mitundu

Pali mitundu iwiri TPS. ndi zinthu zimenezi? Izi zikhoza kukhala gawo umakaniko kapena electrically lotengeka. Woyamba kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito magalimoto otsika-yotsiriza. Zake zonse zinthu constituent amaphatikizidwa mu gulu osiyana womwenso zinthu monga:

1. Nyumba.
2. The fulumizitsa valavu.
3. Kachipangizo.
4. IAC (zachabe liwiro kulamulira).

valavu thupi m'gulu dongosolo kuzirala galimoto ndi. Apa kwambiri pali mipope kuti kupereka kuchira machitidwe ntchito ya fumes petulo ndi crankcase mpweya wabwino.

The yang'anira amakhala ndi kusakhala ndi chochita mkati kuyaka injini crankshaft liwiro pamene vavu chatsekedwa pa kuyambira n'kumawotha mpaka injini kapena pamene zipangizo wothandiza. IAC tichipeza stepper galimoto ndi valavu. mbali ziwirizi akulamulidwa otaya mpweya umene umayenda mu dongosolo zakudya mu kulambalala damper.

Komabe, zambiri galimoto opanga mans magalimoto awo mavavu ndi galimoto magetsi mu zaka zingapo zapitazi. zinthu zotero mwini pakompyuta kachitidwe kawo kulamulira, amene amaonetsetsa momwe akadakwanitsira kuchuluka kwa makokedwe pa ranges zonse liwiro ndi kutsegula galimoto. Zimenezi kumawonjezera mphamvu ndi mphamvu, koma yafupika mafuta ndi mpweya.

Kusiyana magetsi damper

Kodi osiyana mbali iyi ya anzawo makina? kusiyana Aika ndi kupanda kugwirizana makina pakati accelerator ngo ndi DMZ komanso lamulo XX kupita valavu yokha.

Koma izo siziri zinthu zake zonse. Monga pakati pa ngo mpweya ndi fulumizitsa palibe kugwirizana osasinthika dongosolo pakompyuta akhoza wokha zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa makokedwe a mkati kuyaka injini, ngakhale ngati woyendetsa sichiwakanikiza pa accelerator lapansi. Zonsezi zimachitika kudzera zimene zimatulutsa athandizira, gulu ulamuliro ndi actuator.

Kuwonjezera TPS, kompyuta dongosolo kulamulira alipo accelerator ngo malo sensa ndi kusinthana ndi ananyema ndi zowalamulira. Choncho, ulamuliro wagawo galimoto amatipatsa zizindikiro kwa masensa ndi otembenuka nyemba deta m'manja zochita pa vavu gawo.

Features ya kapangidwe gawo

mchitidwe Izi zikuphatikizapo njira monga:

• Nyumba.
• The fulumizitsa.
• Njinga.
• Reducer.
• Fulumizitsa Udindo SENSOR.
• Limagwirira kubwerera kasupe.

Nthawi zina m'galimoto nthawi yomweyo 2 TPS. Iwo amapereka galimoto? Mfundo mphamvu zilibe kuwonjezera, koma ntchito mukhoza kupitiriza pamene kachiwiri kachipangizo kwalephera. Choncho, ntchito yoika awiri TPS ikuchitika kusintha kudalirika kwa ntchito za gawo. zinthu zimenezi zingakhale sanali kukhudzana ndi kutsetsereka kukhudzana. Komanso kamangidwe ka gawo ali ndi valavu mwadzidzidzi malo. Mozama chifukwa cha limagwirira kubwerera kasupe. Ngati gawo anadza kwa cholakwika, icho chimasintha khamu lonse.

TPS: vuto

Ngati item ena alionse, fulumizitsa malo kachipangizo amatha kuphwanyaphwanya. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu cha kuwonongedwa wake. Choncho, kodi TPS zizindikiro kulephera?

Choyamba ndi ofunika powasamalira ntchito injini pa zachabe. Ngati likukhalira "zimatengedwa", mwina chifukwa cha ntchito molakwika sensa. Ndi chizindikiro linalephera akhoza wotseka injini pamene kumaliseche mwadzidzidzi wa ngo mpweya. Kwambiri pali kachipangizo kulephera pamene galimoto ndi mofulumira. Pankhaniyi, zolephera akhale pa mtengo akonzedwa (ndi kuganiza kuti injini si mafuta aziwapatsa). Nthawi zina, pamene galimoto sangathe anatani pa ngo mpweya. Komanso, injini liwiro akhoza amaundana pa mlingo wa miliyoni 1.5-3, ndi kugwa ngakhale pamene kufala ulesi. Ie zizindikiro za wonongeka kwa mchitidwe uwu n'zogwirizana ndi machitidwe a injini, ndi aliyense ntchito yake pachithunzichi kungasonyeze sensa kapena vavu malfunctions. Ngati inu munazindikira chimodzi chizindikiro amenewa, ndiye muyenera kuonanso ntchito ya TPS. Vaz-2114 "Samara" ndipo akulowetsani mmalo ake amapezeka pafupifupi mofanana. Choncho, malangizo ananyamuka pansipa, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto onse m'banja (ngakhalenso achilendo) kupanga.

Kodi kufufuza TPS nokha?

Kupanga matenda fulumizitsa malo kachipangizo n'zotheka popanda thandizo la akatswiri manja. Zonse muyenera chida - ndi multimeter. Choncho, kuyatsa poyatsira ndi kuyang'ana pa galasi lakutsogolo. Ngati izo sizitero getsi "Chongani Engin" atamva nyumba ndi kuyang'ana kachipangizo malo.

Tsopano ife manja a multimeter ndipo onani pamaso pa "opanda". Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuthimitsa poyatsira ndi kupeza "misa" mwa mawaya. N'zosavuta kuchita. Pamenepo kuyatsa poyatsira ndi kupeza mphamvu chingwe. Choncho, tikuona kuti mphamvu umaperekedwa kwa sensa.

Kodi kuchita yotsatira?

Kenako onani kutsegula kwa ojambula makumi awiri. Iwo zili pa kachipangizo cholumikizira pamwamba kapena m'munsimu. Olumikizidwa kwa ojambula a mawaya pa multimeter, ndipo chachiwiri kusuntha khumudwitsidwa. Ngati zonse zili bwino, ndi voteji pa gulu pang'ono mu mlingo chipangizo idzasintha kuti mtengo batire la. Ngati mivi lonse mita akhala mu malo, onani ntchito za resistor variable, umene uli mkati TPS. mfundo imeneyi ndi momwe oterewa chiyani? resistor Izi ndi chigawo chimodzi cha kachipangizo malo, amene amasintha kukana ake malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa malo ngo. Ndipo anatsimikizira izo motere. Uyambe, waya otsala amamangiriridwa multimeter, ndi poyatsira ndi anazimitsa, kenako vavu anawamvera pang'onopang'ono. Pankhaniyi, muyenera mosamala penyani mmene mivi lonse chida cha. Pasakhale kudumpha. Ngati iwo ali, osalephera, injini ndi malfunctioning.

Yoyenera kasinthidwe cha galimoto fulumizitsa khumudwitsidwa

Kodi kudziletsa kusintha kwa TPS? Opaleshoni imeneyi sikutanthauza luso ndi nzeru, choncho angathe kugwira ngakhale pagalimoto novice. Kusintha chubu corrugated ayenera sakukhudzidwa, amene amachititsa mpweya. Komanso, chinthu ichi kutsukidwa ndi zosungunulira mphamvu. Izi zikhoza kukhala mowa kapena mafuta. Pakuti zosavuta analimbikitsa kuyeretsa chidutswa corrugated nsalu. Koma osati ake tingagwiritse ntchito mafuta. Komanso, mpheto amenewa wopangidwa ndi zakudya zobwezedwa ndi fulumizitsa yokha. Pambuyo rinsed amafotokozera otsiriza mosamala kuyendera chikhalidwe chake structural.

Yoyenera kasinthidwe wa fulumizitsa kachipangizo malo

Ngati vavu alibe kuwononga makina, chitani ndondomeko kusintha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kumasula ake zomangira yolusa, m'mwamba ndipo tiyeni tipite mwadzidzidzi. Apa tiyenera kumva manyazi pa nkhope. Kenako, kusintha maganizo a zomangira kuti mfundo mpaka kusiyiratu "zakusyvanie" tsatanetsatane. Pambuyo kukonza mtedza ndi akapichi kumasula akapichi wa sensa. Ndiye mokoma cranking thupi lake ndipo anapereka udindo wake kotero kuti voteji ndi kusinthidwa ngati ndi kutsegula valavu fulumizitsa. Ndiye mukhoza kubwerera potseka akapichi ndi kuyamba ntchito ya galimoto. Monga mukuonera, kusintha kachipangizo fulumizitsa ndi udindo wake - izi si njira yovuta, kupirira zomwe mphamvu ya pafupifupi aliyense mwini galimoto. Pankhaniyi, yokonza lonse sikokwanira kwa mphindi kuposa 10-15 nthawi ufulu.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti zimenezi fulumizitsa, TPS ndi zimene zimapanga tichipeza. Pomaliza tisaiwale mmene latsopano fulumizitsa malo kachipangizo. Mtengo wa mchitidwe wa ranges ku rubles 200 800. Iwo anagulitsa m'masitolo ndi misika magalimoto.