Ndi Tome zimene: Akale ndi Ano

Tome ndi chiyani? M'pofunikanso kunena ndi mawu chokongola mu malingaliro pali fano la buku lakale mu gilt-adzamangidwa. mabuku amenewa amakhala okongola zedi, ndi lalikulu tsamba kukula. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, monga buku loyamba pa mapepala a khungu finely loderako nyama, ndiyeno pepala linalembedwa ndi dzanja. Onetsani zilembo zing'onozing'ono gulu kuti aliyense wokopera Malemba, kotero buku buku analandira voluminous ndi katundu.

Chiyambi ndi tanthauzo la liwu

Mawu akuti folium ali mizu Latin ndipo limatanthauza "tsamba". M'chilankhulo cha Russian mawu amachokera Chijeremani. Choncho kuyankha funso kodi Patsamba, mukhoza kuganiza kuti otchedwa mtanda zogwirizana okwana mapepala, kuti buku. Mabuku ndi lero chifukwa molemekeza mantha, mkulu kufunika chikhalidwe, chotero, ndalama.

akamagwiritsa ntchito yosindikiza ndi umisiri

Ndi paliponse sanapite ku Kubwera kwa makina tomes malonda, koma tanthauzo zasintha. Mu osindikiza akatswiri slang folios anakhala mabuku amadziwika ndi mtundu muyezo mu theka mapepala m'dera la mita lalikulu 1.

Kupanga pepala buku apangidwe mu theka, ndipo anaivulaza masamba anayi a m'lemba anapanga. Iwo n'kosavuta kuti mabuku ndi kukula kwa 1000 x 500 mamilimita kapena pang'ono mochepa, kuyambira yomalizidwa buku zikanakhoza kufunika kulowa kumangako ndi odulidwa mapepala kwa mayikidwe. Koma tomes typeset anali kufanizitsa kwa anzawo a pamanja.

Kuyambira kalekale mpaka pano

Pa ntchito mawu mu malo oyamba amatanthauza magazini akale. Koma kuyang'ana mu dikishonare ano, m'nkhani adzafotokoza zimene Patsamba, mukhoza kuona matanthauzo otsatirawa: ". Lalikulu lomwe" Today colloquially pansi pa Patsamba amatanthauza iliyonse buku Mipikisano tsamba, kukula ndi kangapo lalikulu kuposa mtundu muyezo.

Anakumana ndi laibulale pa alumali kapena kale shopu Ntchito za upamwamba Russian ndi achilendo, lofalitsidwa mu nyengo ya Soviet, inu mosavuta kubvesa bwino Tome. Mwachitsanzo, 1 ndi "Dictionary wa Russian Language" Dahl (1956) lili 700 masamba, buku kutalika 255 mm, m'lifupi 195 mamilimita ndi kulemera uli woposa 2 makilogalamu.

Mawu "Volume" mu phokoso zamakono

Ngati aliyense wa injini kufufuza Intaneti kuyambitsa kupempha zimenezi Tome, popanda otchula kutanthauzira mawu akuti, mungapeze maadiresi wa makampani osiyanasiyana ndi makampani maina a omwe pali mawu. Dzina limeneli ndi nyumba kusindikizidwa Kazan, amene akufalitsa nyumba St. Petersburg, Nyumba ya Books mu Moscow. ntchito Foliant kwa mafoni ndi mafoni, anaikira kuwerenga mabuku amagetsi.

Pansi pa dzina ili kaso mayina mabizinezi ambiri kuti tikuyesera chokhudzana ndi kupanga kapena kugulitsa katundu kusindikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, sitolo "Patsamba" mu Astrakhan amagulitsa makadi moni, zikwangwani holide, envulopu, ndi zina zofanana.