Emanation - ndi lingaliro kuti? Kufotokozera emanation

Nthawi zambiri, mawu ndi mawu a kuchiyambi sayansi ndi nzeru zaumunthu kugwera mu chinenero. Pali iwo akhoza adzasinthe mtengo wake mpaka pandunji. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, chinachitika ndi mawu akuti "emanation". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri olemba Russian m'njira nditaona kwambiri, mwachitsanzo Saltykov-Shchedrin. Pamene analemba kuti pamene anthu, musati kusokoneza mpweya, ndi euphemistically amatchedwa "emanations kumbuyo." Ndipo nthawi zina zambiri amakhulupirira kuti emanation - ndi fungo. Choncho, mawu analankhula mu chiganizo chomwecho ndi mawu akuti "nsomba". Ndikutanthauza, kuti "kugwira fungo" kapena azimuth kuti umachokera kwinakwake.

Koma kodi tanthauzo lenileni la mawu? Tiyeni tiyese kuchita pang'ono kufufuza.

Translation ndi kutanthauzira sayansi

Ndithudi, ngati ife kutsegula Latin dictionary, ife tikupeza kuti emanation - ndi mawu atapita ndi kufala kwa chinachake. Encyclopedia ndi sayansi kutanthauzira amatiuza kuti tikulankhula za nkhani kapena chodabwitsa, zomwe, akuwuka, chifukwa atapita ngati kwina. tanthauzo la mawu akuti "emanation" - kusankha kwa zinthu zina ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri. Choncho, sayansi, mawu amenewa agwiritsidwa ntchito mu chiphunzitso cha otchedwa nyukiliya kuwonongeka. Amazionera wa mfundo imeneyi, emanation - ndi pamene zinthu zenizeni mu ndondomeko ya Kukula zimatulutsa kuwala kapena zimatulutsa mpweya. Mu umagwirira, dzina ili walandira radon amafotokozera, ngakhale makamaka chifukwa otchedwa isotopes.

Computer masewera

Popular mawu sakhala wopanda chidwi cha opanga masewera. Mwachitsanzo, emanation - ndi mbali ya Intaneti njira masewera zongopeka "Kumwamba." Ndi bokosilo iyi, mamembala angathe kupanga zinthu. Chifukwa mu masewerawa pali miyambo angapo kapena magulu khalidwe, ndipo pali chiwerengero lolingana wa emanations. Akamagwira ntchito mayina osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, "ndi emanation chipwirikiti" - wotchuka kwambiri pakati osewera - ali mbali ya chinthu chakale monga "chidina changwiro wowonongayo." Pali zinthu zina zofanana. "Emanation chikondi" amatanthauza otchedwa mpatuko wa Virgin. Iwo akhoza akamagwira dismantling a "wangwiro chidina" gulu la dzina chomwecho. A "emanation mphamvu" amatanthauza mwambo mwa Woteteza lapansi. Zonse zakale izi mu masewera zikhoza kugulidwa, umasinthanitsidwa "diamondi" kapena parsing "zotsalira mumpanduko."

Origin akuti

Koyamba mawu nthanthi wakale. Anzeru anayamba ntchito pofuna kudziwa chiyambi cha dziko lathu ku dziko umodzi Mulungu. M'mawu ena, ndi kulongosola mmene chowopsya kukhala pansi, ndi chifukwa chake watenga ndi malingaliro. Ngakhale pamwamba Intaneti masewera ali, ngakhale ubale mozungulira kwambiri lingaliro pachiyambi. Nzosadabwitsa kuti limatchedwa "Kumwamba." Zochitika za maganizo "emanation" mungazipeze mpaka kumbuyo monga nzeru chisanadze Socratic. Pamene Democritus ndi Empedocles kuganizira za mmene ndondomeko ophunzirira, iwo ankakhulupirira kuti chinthu chilichonse limatulutsa ena "zitsanzo" makope imakhudza mphamvu anthu ndipo motero zimabweretsa kumverera kwa "chitsanzo," mu mutu nkhani ya. Kusintha mfundo chiphunzitso chimenechi anaonekera Plato ndi Aristotle.

Zapamwamba za nzeru wakale

Kulankhulana ndi chiyambi cha emanation wa dziko limapezeka mwa njira zina mwa mawu "aporroyya". Adzaupereka kwa Plato, ndipo amatanthauzanso "kudzipatula". Monga mukudziwa, nzeru zapamwamba Greek anayambitsa dziko mu maonekedwe a mtundu wa piramidi pamwamba pa ndilo lingaliro la "zabwino." Zili ngati limatulutsa kapena chimachokera wokhalapo kwambiri ndi kutha kumvetsa zonse alipo. Pindulani amalenga dziko maganizo, mtundu wa "emanations" amene ali pa zinthu za dziko lino. Aristotle amaona tanthauzo la mawu kwa lingaliro la mtundu wapadera wa mphamvu. Mulungu chilengedwe, mwa mawu a arewopagi ndi Primum Mobile. Iye chimachokera mphamvu, kamene anthu gwero pachiyambi, ngati "afika" limagwirira lonse wa chilengedwe chonse.

Mukhale kumvetsa mawu akuti

Mwambo wa Platonism, anayamba nthanthi wakale, walenga sukulu enieni maganizo. owayimilira analenga fanizo wokhalitsa kwambiri chiphunzitso emanation, anamvetsa ngati chionetsero kwa ena Gwero losatha kuti zonse umabala chinachake, koma adzakhala kosatha. Mwachitsanzo, iwo anayerekezera Thambo ndi chiyambi cha mtsinje, amene amapanga madzi, koma zouma. Kapena ndi dzuwa kuwala, koma sasiya kuwala. Ena kumvetsa bwino kuphunzira Asitoiki kale mu nthawi ya Roma. Iwo anatenga maganizo achigiriki a "Logos" kwa mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya dziko la kulenga. Asitoiki ankakhulupirira kuti "pachiyambi moto" limatulutsa mpweya wake - Pneumo - amene pang'onopang'ono yozizira pansi ndi kuzirala, amalenga chikhalidwe organic.

Chiphunzitso cha emanation

Komabe, amadziwika kuti mawu anapereka NeoPlatonists lonse. Adalenga masiku komanso cha nzeru za tanthauzo. M'modzi wa ophunzira ŵa sukuluyi - Plotinus - anapereka Mtheradi Wabwino, The chilengedwe monga gwero la mphamvu ya kulenga, mu zonse zikachuluka. Ndiko kuti, phindu ndi wodzala zilandiridwenso kuti zonse umadzala ndi izo. Utuluke ku mphamvu za kulenga za Chilengedwe amalenga dziko lathu musanaganizire ndi chilengedwe. Komabe, kutali udachokera kwa kuwala Mulungu, m'pamenenso amaziralira ndi imafoola mpaka adzatuluke kwathunthu. Choncho, dziko lagawidwa magulu - malinga moyandikana awo nyengo choyamba. Patsogolo kuchokera ku gwero - wamng'ono wabwino ndi moyenera, zoipa (zimene ndi mwayi wabwino). Motero, nzeru za emanation - ndi koposa zonse, imfa ndi maganizo angwiro mu ndondomeko ya outpourings stepwise mphamvu ya Mtheradi kuti sanali kukhalapo, ndi amene anamvetsa nkhaniyi Neo-Platonism.

maganizo a Chikhristu

chiphunzitso ngakhale pamene analowa Chikhristucho poyamba anakana latsopano, akutulukira mu Ufumu wa Roma, chipembedzo. Mu Chikhristu, chilengedwere dziko lapansi ndi kuchita chifuniro cha Mulungu chinali lingaliro, zosemphana lingaliro la "masoka lotha" phindu chifukwa chikhalidwe cha dziko lonse. Ndipotu Baibulo limanena kuti onse analengedwa ndi Yehova - "zabwino kwambiri" ndipo chivundi - ndi zotsatira za kuswa chifuniro cha Ambuye. Koma pambuyo pake, chiphunzitso emanation anali mu ena a zanyengo ndithu analandira mwa anzeru Mkhristu ndi Kuikiradi. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "impoverishment wabwino" chilengedwe ndi zoipa monga kusowa wabwino Foma Akvinsky anayamba zochokera theodicy izi Katolika. Iye ananena kuti Mulungu akhoza pang'onopang'ono kuphunzira kudzera m'ntchito zake, kunena mfundo zofanana. Dionisiy Areopagit anayambitsa chiphunzitso cha emanation kunsonga kwa chikhulupiriro cha Chikristu ndipo analenga lonena
wa utsogoleri wolowezana zakuthambo.

mankhwala lachinsinsi ndi wotsutsa chi Orthodox

Ganizo sitepe ndi kuvumbitsidwa kwa mphamvu wabwino mu dziko ndi kuzirala awo pang'onopang'ono komanso impoverishment anasanduka otchuka, koma nayenso anakhala nkhani ya mikangano. Iwo anali nawo ndi mafunde ambiri lachinsinsi la kristu ndi m'Chisilamunso, komanso wotsutsa chi Orthodox, otchedwa achikunja malangizo. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo emanation anali wotchuka kwambiri mu mpatuko wakale, koma apa iwo wothira mfundo Mkhristu wa kusamvera ndi imfa ya chapamwamba dziko "pleroma". Izi kayendedwe dissident Mkhristu monga Catharism, mu nkhope ya munthu akatswiri kwambiri, Dzhovanni De Luigi, anapitiriza fanizo Plato wa matabwa dzuwa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo amanena kuti kuunika akhoza chosatha mu chowala wake. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti Uthenga limanena kuti si za kuwala lapansi, pa oterewa kuti "mdima comprehendeth". Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, mfundo emanation anabwera mwamphamvu mu mawonedwe chikhalidwe European ndipo wakhala mbali ya nzeru ano, mabuku, ndipo ngakhale esoteric. Pamaziko a chiphunzitso ichi, anamanga maganizo ake, mwachitsanzo, Carlos Castaneda.