Common matenda amphaka maso

Maso a mphaka amapereka mwayi kupeza zofunika za dziko. Iwo ali wapadera ndi kovuta anakonza dongosolo. m'munda wa view a mphaka ndi madigiri oposa 180. The sharpness a masomphenya ake kuposa anthu kasanu ndi kamodzi, walola mphaka ndi bwino kusiyanitsa zinthu pa mtunda wa mamita zana. Musaiwale za amatha kuona mu mdima pafupi.

Koma, mwatsoka, si kawirikawiri diso matenda amphaka. Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri ndi kuvulala kuti nyama kulandira chifukwa cha nkhondo. Ndi oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chiombankhanga mphaka akupezeka chlamydia, amene mosavuta kudutsa mwa kuya zowonongeka minofu. Nthawi zina, zilibe kuthandiza ngakhale kupeza nthawi yake kwa akatswiri. Ngati matenda aloŵa m'kati mwenimweni mwa minofu corneal, izo zikhoza chikhalidwe kwambiri monga Panophthalmitis pamene diso pafupifupi kutembenukira mu abscess ndi. Pankhaniyi kuchotsa diso silingathe kuzipewa, bwino, zomwe zilibe zimachitika pafupi.

matenda diso mu amphaka nthawi zina kugwirizana ndi mtundu Mbali. Choncho Aperisiya zambiri zokwanira pali zilonda corneal. Chifukwa mbali anatomical wa diso ndi mwachilungamo lotayirira ndi zikope atsekedwa mpaka mapeto, misozi sangathe kwathunthu sambike cha diso. Chifukwa ndi zilonda, ndiwo chatsekedwa thunthu mu kuichotsa - epinefrilom ndipo necrosis amapezeka (sequester) diso. Ikukhala ngati smudge a bulauni, wophuka mu diso pa.

Ambiri matenda diso la amphaka - izi ndi conjunctivitis, zimenezi tizilombo, matenda ndi matupi awo sagwirizana. Mankhwalawa matenda ndi zofunika kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha pakuwonekera kwake. M'pofunika perekani mankhwalawa zolondola. Matendawa opatsirana, ngati nyumba pali nyama zina za mphaka odwala ayenera zokhazi. Musaiwale za ukhondo - kufunika mosamala osasamba m'manja mwawo pambuyo kukumana ndi nyama yodwala.

Nthawi zambiri m'nthawi amphaka volvulus - pamene m'mbali ake zimayambira mkati. Nthawi zina zimachitika ndi eversion pamene chikope akutembenukira mkati mpaka kunja. Pankhaniyi, nyama zambiri squinting, conjunctiva zili zofiira, pali amphamvu madzi maso. Chotero diso matenda mu amphaka angakhale kobadwa nako kapena zimachitika chifukwa cha lamoto kapena kuvulala.

Ena matenda diso amphaka mosavuta ankachitira kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati njere ya mchenga mu diso langa kapena aliyense chinthu yaing'ono zambiri wamba kumsambitsa madzi owiritsa kapena tiyi wamphamvu, ndithudi, osati otentha. Koma kwenikweni, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse mu amphaka maso - mankhwala ayenera kusankha vetenale. Self-chithandizo popanda matenda woyenera kungachititse kuti mavuto osaneneka. Inu osati sititenga Pet, koma mwina amavutitsa kwambiri thanzi lake. Nthawi zambiri, gulu, kuyambira kudziletsa chithandizo, kuona kusintha kwambiri, izo zimaleka. Koma likukhalira kuti matenda akupitiriza kupita patsogolo, koma mawonekedwe chobisika. Ndipo pamene mwadzidzidzi pamenepo pakubwera kuwonongeka lakuthwa, izo zimachitika kuti ngakhale anthu abwino sangatithandize.

Zochizira amphaka Chowona Zanyama madokotala mankhwala diso madontho, mankhwala, antivirals ndi mankhwala kuti chagwiritsidwa timitu. Ngati matenda ndi zovuta, zakonzedwa mankhwala ndi jekeseni. Nthawi zina matenda a maso pakati pa amphaka ankachitira opaleshoni. Zimenezi n'zofunika ngati wapezeka ng'ala kapena khungu, kuwonongeka aakulu chifukwa cha kuvulala ndi ena. Nthawi zina amawononga zikunena microsurgical. Pakuti kupewa matenda a maso ayenera kuisamalira ndi kuchepetsa kukumana ndi nyama odwala makamaka yosokera.