Museum-munda "Bwato la Peter 1" (Pereslavl)

ulemerero mzinda uwu Russian chimatengedwa ngati chopunthira cha kwambiri Russian bulu, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Tsar Peter I.

m'mbiri

Tsiku lina mu 1688 achinyamata Peter Ine limodzi la outbuildings a m'zigawo achifumu anapeza ngalawa yokalamba "Saint Nicholas." Lero pa ulemu waikamo mu Naval Museum ku likulu lathu kumpoto. Nthawi zambiri mbiri buffs akufunsa: "Kodi inu mumawatcha bwato laling'ono Peter 1?" Kotero, ndicho chimene Sitima inayamba anadzatchedwa "Agogo a Russian zombo".

Pa Bwato la mfumu wamng'ono anayamba adziwe ovuta conning pa Yauza Mtsinje. Pamene m'zaka za m'ma XVII panali zombo panyanja ya dziko ndi zigonjetso zoyambirira anapambana, mfumu ya Russia analamula kuti akwate chombo chidali St. Petersburg ndi pankhaniyi inaika lamulo.

Pa Neva ndi Gulf wa Finland overshoe mwakachetechete anakumana, kuphatikizapo akazembe yachilendo. Pa helm anali wamkulu kwambiri mfumu wokonzanso, ndi nkhafi anali Navy admirals. "Agogo Russian zombo" anakumana kwa mfuti kuwombera, drumming. Mwa lamulo la Peter ayenera nthawi zonse sitima imene iye anayamba kuphunzira seamanship.

zoseketsa flotilla

Mu 1688 Peter ndinadza Pereslavl ndipo anachita chidwi ndi kukula ndi kukongola Pleshcheeva nyanja. Sikisitini chaka chimodzi mfumu abverana kuti amange pano azithunzithunzi zombo.

Kuphunzira nkhani za m'chombo ku Netherlands zinalembedwa amisiri bwino. Mbali achangu pa ntchito yomanga zombo natenga wamng'ono mfumu.

M'chaka cha 1689 sitima yoyamba unayambitsidwa, ndi m'chilimwe cha 1692 zombo kale ambiri anaima pa doko la zombo zapanyanja lapansi. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi zida zankhondo. Iwo oseketsa mwayekha ophunzitsidwa asilikali kuchititsa ntchito asilikali panyanja.

Imfa ya zoseketsa Navy

Chifukwa cha moto kwambiri 1783 anatentha zombo zonse za flotilla lapansi. Anapulumuka bwato "Fortuna", limene, mogwirizana ndi nthano, anamanga Peter I. Pa nthawi ya moto, iye anali mu chipinda pa phiri Gremyach, Suli kutali ndi nyumba yachifumu, osati ataima pa nyanja ndi ziwiya zina.

Mu 1803, IM Dolgorukov Vladimir kazembe, analamula yomanga nyumba, amene akhoza kusungidwa Bot "mwayi". Kuyambira pamenepo anayamba mbiri owonetsera zakale ake "Bwato la Peter 1," lomwe lili kwa mibadwo ndi mbiri za m'chombo anamanga Peter I.

Kodi kuona munda

Today m'nyumbayi "Bwato la Peter 1" (Pereslavl) amapereka kuona zokopa zotsatirazi:

• obelisk Mfumu Peter Ine;
• Botnia nyumba;
• Chipilala Peter Ine;
• sangagone;
• rotunda;
• Kupambana Chipilala;
• White Palace.

Lero, chipilala izi zazikulu kwa mbiri, zomangamanga, chikhalidwe ndi pamalo ake anakhalako. Museum-munda "Bwato la Peter 1," lomwe ndi nthambi ya Museum-Reserve mu Pereslavl unali mu malo okongola kwambiri, pafupi ndi nyanja Pleshcheeva (p. Veskovo).

Kutsegula chipilala cha

Kumayambiriro August 1850 pa Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich ndi Nicholas kudutsa Pereslavl ndi kufufuza zotsala za zombo, ndi maziko mwala wa chipilala lubwe kwa Peter I.

Linamangidwa patapita zaka ziwiri kupambana Chipilala, amene anali opatulidwira cha 1852. Pamwamba pa Chipilala ali chokongoletsedwa zovekera panyanja.

M'chaka chomwecho wamanga P. S. Kampioni inamangidwa olemekezeka chipilala kuti Peter I. nzika za Pereslavl ndi midzi yoyandikana anafika pamwambo wotsegulira la obelisk wa. Komanso alendo anafika kuchokera ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vladimir ndi mizinda zina zambiri.

mwambo panafika 4. Battalion Chasseur Regiment Uglich ndi 2 Battery wa 16 Brigade. Dipatimenti Navy anayimiridwa mwa Grand Duke M. Golitsyn.

Pa kuwuka kwa nyumbayi ndi "mnyamata" chipilala kuti Peter Ine, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1992 ndi Alexander D. Kazachka. The zikuchokera sculptural akunena mfumu wamng'ono.

woyera Palace

Museum "Bwato la Peter 1" akupereka alendo ake m'nyumba zodabwitsa. Idamangidwa mu 1853 ndipo cholinga choti chakudya, madyerero, mipira. The White Palace inamangidwa pa zopereka a m'tauni. Kunyumba si kanthu, omveka ndi amalonda bungwe pano Pereslavl "Assembly Pereslavl." M'nthawi ya chilimwe, kupita mafani Palace kuvina ndi masewera khadi.

Pambuyo ulimi (1917) mu White Palace ndi siteshoni Hrs wa Moscow State University. Mu mmasate ndi ntchito kuno odziwika Soviet wolemba Prishvin. Mu makumi mochedwa mu Palace anapita Kukryniksy.

Mu mochedwa mmasate tchuthi kunyumba kwa antchito a mabizinezi a m'madera anatsegula mu nyumbayi. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu White Palace anasamutsidwa kuti ana amasiye awiri kuchokera anazinga Leningrad.

M'nyumbayi lero

Mu May 2012 m'nyumbayi "Bwato la Peter 1" linatsegulidwa patapita kukonzanso yaitali. kufotokoza unaperekedwa kwa alendo "Pa chiyambi cha masiku Glorious", lomwe lili nthawi yaitali, kuyambira chilengedwere flotilla zoseketsa asanabwere malo a Mfumu Nicholas II (1913).

The kufotokoza Zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri, makamaka chipinda chake choyamba, pomwe pali chithunzi cha mmodzi wa zombo za flotilla zoseketsa, ndi mfuti lodalirika. Komanso, wapereka zinthu za m'ma XVII, amene mwachindunji zokhudzana yomanga zombo. Mu chipinda munakwanisa kuona mfundo zosangalatsa matabwa nyumba ya Peter nthawi Wamkulu - zitseko, wotchi nkhope, Mica mazenera, etc ...

Chipinda chachiwiri ya Museum "Bwato la Peter 1" ndi kukhazikitsanso m'chipinda chimodzi mwa Petrine Palace. Apa mutha kuona zidutswa za zipangizo ndi zotengera za nthawi ya Peter, ndi zithunzi za mafumu achifumu.

Holo chachitatu cha nyumbayi laperekedwa kwa anthu onse amene anatenga mbali pa ntchito yomanganso ndi kukhazikitsanso chuma cha m'ma XIX.

Kukhazikitsanso bwato la Peter I

Izo ziyenera kuti ambuye ambiri masiku ano kufuna kuti akonze chombo cha zombo za Peter Ine, ntchito zojambula akale. Bwato la Peter 1 kupanga Petrozavodsk. Yomanga anali anapima kuti patha zaka 300th wa zombo Russian. Kupanga chotengera anali wapachiyambi nkhani yolembedwa ntchito aluso anyamata khumi ndi luso, maphunziro ndi MIKTS.

A remake za bwato mbiri ang'ono, amene analengedwa mu Petrozavodsk - ophunzira kwambiri ya maholide mzinda.

rotunda

Mu gulu loyimba cha nyumbayi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kusirira kwa alendo ndi rotunda. Zili kwa mwatsatanetsatane otsiriza recreates mkati mwa Petrine nyengo. Today mu nyumba ino msonkhano chidwi mapulogalamu ed ndi zisudzo zosiyanasiyana. The kufotokoza kwa nyumbayi zikuphatikizapo mfundo za zombo loyamba la Russian Navy - mphungu mkuwa, utomoni ketulo, zinthu ngalawa, gawo la limagwirira koloko.

Museum "Bwato la Peter 1" akhala wabwezeretsedwa. Hall "Rotonda" unali mwa bwinja. Nyumba iyi inamangidwa pa phwando. Iwo unalengedwa okumbukira kwambiri Russian wolamulira - Peter I. The ndalama zomangira nyumba yake anasonkhana olemekezeka m'chigawo Vladimir.

Lero, mu nyumba anakongoletsa ndi Interiors kubwezeretsedwa kwa nthawi ya Peter, umene kaŵirikaŵiri anali maganizo a alendo, kukongoletsa Museum "Bwato la Peter 1," unachitikira chionetsero okhazikika. Iye ukufanizidwa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za luso, imene ambuye odziwika moyo imeneyi omveka fanizo la mfumu wokonzanso. Peter Ine limapezeka zosiyanasiyana zithunzi - kuchokera kalipentala mfumu kwa "mfumu wa Roma" amene mutu chokhala ndi mlombwa wreath.

"Fortuna" Bwato

A chionetsero wapadera, amene ali ndi maganizo ndi makhalidwe amene Museum "Bwato la Peter 1" mu Pereslavl ndi Bot "mwayi" - sitima otsiriza, adzipulumutse moto. Malinga ndi mbiri ya, bwato anapanga manja a achinyamata Peter I. The kugwiritsidwa ntchito - paini, thundu. M'litali - 7,34 mamita m'lifupi chotengeracho - .. 2,38 mamita Izi umodzi mlongoti bwato desyativeselnaya Dutch mtundu. Mu kupanga bwato laling'ono mwatsatanetsatane omata, yokutidwa ndi utomoni kenako utoto. Management ikuchitika gudumu theka, amene anali ndi chitsulo wolima.

Kodi kukwaniritsa m'nyumbayi

amayendetsa kuchokera ku likulu ndithu chabe kowonera zakale-munda. Utenge basi yoyenda kuti Pereslavl (njira Pereslavl - okwera). M'nyumbayi akuyembekezera alendo tsiku lililonse kwa 10,00 m'mawa mpaka 17.00 masana (kupatula Lolemba).