Chabwino-septic manja: ikulongosola za chipangizo

Pafupifupi palibe kanyumba malo lero simungakhoze kuchita popanda ukhondo, madzi ndi machitidwe magetsi. Cesspools m'malo kovuta monga mapulani kuchotsa zosafunika. Iwo chakale, koma anagula septic okwera mtengo kwambiri, chotero iwo sakanakhoza kukhala njira yabwino. Chifukwa ichi nthawi zambiri handyman kukhazikitsa bwino septic.

Inunso mungathe kutsatira chitsanzo chawo, koma patsogolo ntchito iliyonse chofunika kuti ayanjane ndi luso. Ndipotu, ngati sizili, n'zotheka kuti tifulumizane ndi ngoziyo zachilengedwe m'derali. madzi Ground angakhalire oipa, komanso magwero yotsatira ya kumwa madzi.

Standard zida zambiri imakhala:

• chipinda kukonza Mankhwala oipitsa;
• yothetsa chipinda cha madzi;
• bwino kusankha.

yotsirizira nthawi zina m'malo mwa munda leach. Kapangidwe ka septic zambiri zimadalira chiwerengero cha okhalamo. Ngati kunyumba ndi anthu ochepa, ndipo ntchito chotsukira mbale mwachangu powononga kusamba ndi shawa, komanso ntchito makina ochapira, zidzakhala zokwanira zipinda chithandizo awiri. Zimbudzi nthawi yomweyo adzatenga mwachilungamo wambirimbiri zosafunika, kotero yotsirizira kukhala ndi kuyeretsa mokwanira.

Chabwino-septic thanki mwina thanki imodzi yokha, sump, amene adzakhala chokwanira banja laling'ono. Izi ndi zoona pamene nyumba ndi pang'ono zida. m'njira imeneyi ambiri ali zitsime awiri. Ngati muli akonzekeretse ndi sewers kwa anthu 5 mpaka kalekale akukhala m'nyumba, mutengepo ntchito yomanga zizindikiro. Malinga ndi iwo, voliyumu ya kuyeretsa chipinda ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi zinyalala kwa masiku atatu. Khalidwe limeneli ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi malita 3000. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuti tikhale ndi mphete konkire, chimene chimachititsa 0,62 mamita ^3. Pakuti aliyense bwino nthawi yomweyo ayenera 5 mphete. Pakuti aliyense kamera ndi atatu okha.

Posankha malo

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa thanki bwino septic, muyenera kusankha malo mulingo woyenera ntchito. Nkofunika kuganizira tolerances amene zafotokozeredwa malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, kumanga sayenera kufupi ndi anthu azikhalamo ndi kumwa madzi.

Musanayambe ochuluka, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti chinthu ku nyumba zogona ndi zomera mankhwala 5 mamita kapena kuposa. Ngati inu mungachite izo mtunda chinanso, zingakhale zovuta ndi ndalama kuika payipi ya. The kasupe ku thanki septic ayenera anakhalabe mtunda wa 50 mamita kapena kuposa. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula zitsime ndi m'zitsime.

Khazikitsa thanki bwino, septic, muyenera kukumbukira wina wa malamulo waukulu, umene ndi kuonetsetsa mwayi msewu galimoto wapadera. Nthaka madzi mlingo pa malo unsembe sayenera mkulu. Ngati chitoliro ndi kunapezeka motalika, ndiye kuti zonse mamita 20 iyenera kukhazikitsidwa zitsime kafukufuku, amene ayenera kukhala mu malo akutembenukira.

lokonzekera maenje

Unsembe zitsime septic imagwiridwa pambuyo ntchito yokonza. Iwo kupereka yomanga maziko dzenje. Iye akuyenera kukhala lalikulu unkatha ndi kuyeretsa chipinda mmenemo ndi zosefera bwino. Ngati mukufuna kuti tisunge nthawi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. Apo ayi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zamanja.

Nkofunika kuteteza ingress zosafunika mu nthaka. Choncho, muyenera kuthira maziko konkire pa unsembe malo septic akasinja. Udindo ngalande ndi ankaimba ndi 40 centimeter mchenga khushoni. zogulitsa Tingaone mphete simenti ndi pansi chatsekedwa. Iwo ali abwino akasinja septic ndipo popanda concreting zina. m'munsi ayenera kukhala okonzeka. Amene yabwino kwambiri chifukwa tikatero chisoti kakakulu omwe ndi 50 cm. Amakhala wosweka mwala, miyala ndi mchenga.

atakhala mphete

Wozungulira septic zitsime anaika mu ndime yotsatira. Izi kawirikawiri ntchito zida zitsulo, monga dzanja Nyamulani konkire yomanga zosatheka. The mphete ayenera kukhazikitsidwa malinga chiwembu ndipo ali mwamphamvu cholukanalukana ndi simenti simenti.

Nkofunika kupereka likusuntha nthaka. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, magulu ndi kuliika ndi m'mabokosi chitsulo kapena mbale. Pa chitoliro-kuika n'zotheka ntchito paipi ndi unakhota chokhala chisindikizo madzi. Izi kumatha kutayikira fungo kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa.

Kuteteza zimfundo ndi wozengereza backfilling

ndi matabwa kuti ayenera losindikizidwa grout kapena yomalizidwa chisakanizo cha mtundu "Akvabarera" pakati mphete. The kunja pamwamba ali ndi kumatira pamwamba. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kudalirika wamkulu, m'pofunika kutsatira kusakaniza mankhwala ena omatira. kamangidwe akhoza analimbitsa ndi liners pulasitiki. Iwo amakhala ndi ufulu yamphamvu buku, limene lili mkati bwino.

Kumatira ayenera kukusalani malowedwe a zimbudzi mu nthaka, sikuti kutalikitsa moyo wa kapangidwe yokumba, komanso kuthetsa zofukiza. Pa sitepe yotsatira ndi kuchita backfill. Pakuti ichi zakale pa mapangidwe yomanga nthaka ayenera wothira mchenga ndi ponseponse ndi kusindikiza misa. Aliyense thanki ayenera yokutidwa ku kapu pamwamba ndi dzenje kwa izibala. seams ayenera losindikizidwa ndi chiwembu pamwambapa.

Kugwiritsa ka zitsime awiri

Kumangidwa kwa thanki septic - ndi yothetsa akasinja pamaziko muli yodziyimira payokha. Aliyense thanki chikugwirizana ndi wotsatira chitoliro zikusefukira. Childs, thanki septic zitsime awiri ndi okwanira. The chidebe woyamba adzakhala ndalama zolipirira. pansi wake ayenera phula. Ngati chitetezo zofunika kuti bwino akutumikira kudzikundikira madzi zinyalala lothetsera. suspensions ankawonjezereka kukhala pansi ndi kuwola ndinso pa nayonso mphamvu kwa zigawo yosavuta organic. Kukhoza chachiwiri - mgodi kwa kusefera nthaka. Pansi khushoni ake pansi unapangidwa mchenga, wosweka mwala ndi miyala. M'pofunika kusefera makina.

kukhetsa bwino

Kukhetsa bwino thanki septic - ndi kumanga mtundu sump, kumene ankachita effluent kudza mkati, ndiye kudali zosefera ndi kutayikira mu nthaka. Kupereka dongosolo chipangizo njira loyenera kwambiri. Ndi mtengo yosavuta kupirira ndi mabuku ang'ono.

Kukhazikitsa ngalande bwino ndi zotheka ngakhale pa dothi ndi mavuto. Kwa chipangizo ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera dzenje, kuwayika njerwa pa bwalo. Pakati pa katundu anapitiriza mipata mwa madzi adzapita. Pofuna kusunga madzi mu chitsime cha thanki septic si stagnate, n'zotheka ntchito analimbitsa mphete simenti, imene mpanda wa mabowo inabala. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha ichi anaika mbiya pulasitiki popanda pansi ndi.

Khazikitsa zitsime pulasitiki

Pulasitiki bwino thanki septic ndi zachilendo lero. Iwo ali olimba khoma liri lofewa, ndi angathe kuikidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera. phiri luso akanali yemweyo. Oyamba kusankhidwa malo, ndipo pambuyo dzenje zakonzedwa, amene miyeso amakhala akuluakulu pang'ono poyerekeza ndi posungira.

Septic Choncho ayenera kuikidwa kuti chivundikiro yotsala nyemba zanu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kulamulira machitidwe a pachikhalidwe ndi. Chifukwa chakuti pulasitiki zitsime kuti thanki septic N'zosavuta phunziro kwa mapindikidwe ndi kusamutsidwa pa kusuntha kwa nthaka, m'pofunika njira zodzitetezera. Mphamvu izi lowonjezera ndi simenti monolithic sarcophagus. Ngati chikhalidwe ichi sangathe anakumana, m'pofunika kuchita backfill dzenje pansi miyala.

Pomaliza

Nthawi zambiri, eni chuma wakunja kwatawuni weniweni kufunsa mafunso pa zimene Ndi mwayi wa nyumba konkire, zomwe ndi maziko a akasinja septic. Choyamba, iwo ali otsika mu mtengo. Kachiwiri, ndi zosavuta kusamalira. Kachitatu, dongosolo otere akhale okonzeka. Komabe, kapangidwe ali zina zovuta. Pogona pamaso pa fungo ndi kufunika nthawi assenizatorskaya ntchito makina.