Monarchism - ndi chiyani ichi?

"A mfumu yanzeru" - mawu akuti langwiro akuzisunga ukulu ndi romanticism zakale. Masiku ano, mafumu alipo akhoza kuziwerenga pa zala za dzanja limodzi, ngakhale zaka zingapo zapitazo, kunali mawonekedwe ambiri a boma. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ufumu inasanduka Republic ndi, boma la demokalase komanso mwayekha. Komabe, panali wina umoyo ndale kayendedwe - monarchism. Bungweli ndi ziphunzitso ochirikiza kwa ulamuliro wachifumu unayambanso.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za monarchism?

Pofuna kupewa kusamvetsetsana, tisaiwale yomweyo kuti:

• Ufumu - boma.
• Wachiperisiya - wolamulira wa Mafumu.
• Monarchism - gulu ndale komanso mokomera kukhalabe kapena kukhazikitsa ufumu.

Tikhoza kuganiza kuti monarchism ufumu amaona zabwino zokha njira za chitukuko cha dziko. Poyambirira, mawu akuti "ufumu" woyesedwa monga ulamuliro yekha, ndi kokha mu nthawi yathu, mawu ndi kuwamva monga achifumu, ulamuliro cholowa. Chotero kumvetsa sizolondola. Ngati timatenga Mwachitsanzo, mafumu a Roma kapena mafumu Polish, iwo akhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa mafumu, ngakhale poyamba nsanamira zimenezi sizinali cholowa.

Khama la monarchism

Ngati mupereka maganizo tanthauzo limeneli, zidzakhala motere: monarchism - gulu umoyo ndale, kukhulupirira za kufunikira ndi pamaziko mafumu, ndipo akuyesera pofuna kutsitsimutsa kapena kubwezeretsa.

Ofunika mu monarchism linaperekedwa mwachindunji ndi mfumu, amene amayenera kutenga udindo wa utsogoleri ndi kwenikweni kusamalira. mfumu afunika ndi woyenera kulamulira kuti akudutsa kokha kupyolera cholowa.

Okhulupirira otsetsereka monarchism amaphatikiza mabungwe yoyenera. M'mayiko ambiri a dziko mungapeze ofanana mayanjano chikhalidwe. Lalikulu msonkhano wa mayiko osiyanasiyana imatengedwa kuti ndi monarchist. Malinga ndi January 11, 2010, mu mgwirizano uwu panali 67 mabungwe akuthandiza monarchism. Kwenikweni, akulimbikitsa kuti misa lingaliro mafumu, komanso m'mayiko ena Republican, monga Bulgaria, ndi kukhala wochitachita mu kulimbana ndale.

Russia

Wathunso kwa phwando, ndi Russia. Monarchism mu Russia poyamba anaonekera mu 1880. Oimira gululi amapereka lingaliro la mafumu ngati dongosolo zovomerezeka kokha boma.

Makamaka itakula mabungwe awa mu nthawi kuchokera 1905 mpaka 1917. Panthawi imeneyi, anayamba kulankhula mayanjano lalikulu monarchists monga "Union of October 17" kapena "Union of anthu Russian." Iwo ankanena za kukhazikitsidwa kwa mafumu mu dziko ndi kuteteza autocracy, koma ntchito zawo wathetsedwa zikuchepa pambuyo zisinthe, sizikutanthauza kuti iye anali litaferatu.

Pokhapokha kugwa Soviet Union pa malire a dziko anayambiranso kuonekera gulu monarchist. Russian ufumu ananena yokha mu 2012. Ndipo anali woyamba yololedwa mwalamulo bungwe, chimene akulalikira gulu limeneli ndi kumemeza kukhazikitsidwa mu Russia mafumu malamulo a dziko lino. Ku mtsinje ambiri monarchism ndipo anawonjezera FR ROC, zomwe si amapatula kuthekera kwa bungwe la boma lachifumu ku Russia.

Socialism ndi boma lachifumu

Mu 2015 Vsevolod Chaplin - kutsatira za monarchism, akufuna kuphatikiza sosholisimu ndi ufumu, ndi Choncho, latsopano gulu landale. Poyamba, malo awa awiri anali maganizo kwakukulu ndi zimatsutsana. Iwo ali ndege osiyana: sosholisimu lolunjika pa machitidwe umoyo ndi zachuma, ndi ufumu - mtundu wa boma. Koma mu kachitidwe atsopano otchedwa chikhalidwe-monarchism malo onse otsutsana ndi kuchepetsa.

Mfundoyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa Social-monarchism uli Vladimir Karpets. lingaliro amafotokoza kuti onse "kalasi kutumikira mwawokha limodzi." Mwachidule, mu mkhalidwe monarchical ngati lamulo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwa pofuna kulimbitsa ankagwirizana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana pakati pa zigawo zosiyana za anthu. Izi zingakhale maziko abwino apeze chuma.

mfumu yabwino

Chifukwa ena zochitika m'mbiri ya anthu amafuna kuti akonze mafumu, ndi asamangodalira kazembe kuti adzapereka mayankho onse. Pa nthawi ngati zimenezi, pa udindo wa mfumu angadzitchule aliyense, bola ngati maganizo ake pandale anapereka zonse woyenera m'tsogolo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika anasonyeza kuti zimenezo tsogolo kubwera, zochokera maluso a anthu.

anthu, nayenso ankakhulupirira ubwino, mphamvu ndi kudalirika wolamulirayo, kotero kuchita iriyonse ya malamulo ake. Izi mawonekedwe a boma, kumene anazindikira chikhulupiriro chopanda malire ubwino ndi chilungamo cha mfumu amatchedwa "zilizonse monarchism." mamembala ake amakhulupirira kuti mfumu zikhoza kukhala zabwino kapena akhoza kusangalatsa ndi kukhala chilichonse mudzikana nokha.

romanticism

Kuchokera pa onse pamwamba, tingapeze mfundo yotsatirayi: boma lachifumu analenga, anayamba ndi wamphamvu chifukwa cha mfumu, amene adzalamulira monga zoyembezereka za anthu. Ngakhale ngati ife kuganizira chikhalidwe-monarchism, ndiye mtsogoleri wamphamvu adzatha kuonetsetsa kuti phindu chikhulupililo cha m'magulu onse a anthu ndi kuwapanga iwo kugwira ntchito nokha. Motero, mu mfumu anthu kuona chilungamo, kupereka chilimbikitso komanso chithandizo.

Koma, zomwe zimachitika ngati thandizo mwadzidzidzi kugwa? Pamene anthu amene ntchito yawo inali kuteteza mfumu, akhala chete. Kapena pamene mfumu akukana nkhondo, salandira za nkhaniyi, kuyembekezera mwayi ndiye ufumu sindingakhoze kupita kulankhula. Kugwa kwa monarchism chikondi - zimenezi angatchedwe. Pamene abwino, anakwera pedestal ndi mu manja kuti awononga ndalama ndodo ya mphamvu, wayamba kusonyeza kufooka, ndi atumiki asadalire. Motero, pangakhale chiwembu kapena mtheradi chisokonezo ulamuliro.

nationalists

Pa monarchist ili mbali lekani. Popeza m'mayiko ena kulenga mafumu, ndi zolemba, n'zosatheka chifukwa cha zinthu umoyo ndale chikhalidwe, pamene monarchists kuyamba pang'ono kusintha otaya zofunika kusangalatsa aliyense. Kotero kuti, ndi mimbulu amadyetsedwa ndi nkhosa ndi otetezeka. Inu sayenera kunyalanyaza malangizo monga National mafumu - chisakanizo cha dziko ndi monarchism.

Oimira kukuchititsa zimenezi kulipira mwapadera nkhani Pawokha dziko. Kunena mwachidule, mfumu ayenera kukhala nzika ya dziko lino mpaka m'badwo wa chisanu ndi chiwiri. Mu ndondomeko ya gulu afunika kumvetsera kwambiri za mavuto a chizindikiritso mtundu wa anthu, kukhala chikhalidwe ndi maganizo a dziko.

Mu mabungwe ena mtundu kwakukulu monarchism akukhulupirira kuti anthu zakwawoko wa dziko anapatsidwa ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, Kuwait, kumene anthu a m'dziko moyo, kanthu kalikonse. Iwo sadzakhala ntchito mu ntchito ndalama zochepa, onse maudindo okha wa utsogoleri. Zochuluka phindu mabonasi ndipo zolimbikitsa ena. Inu mukhoza kunena kuti "miliyoni zagolidi," Kuwaitis kutumikira alendo kufunafuna ntchito. Nayenso ndi maganizo national-monarchist mukufuna mfumu kuteteza ulemu ndi anthu ake, nampatsa mwayi wokhala ubwino onse a dziko lawo.

Monga ayenera kumvetsa monarchism?

Kuyambira onse pamwamba kungakhale view kuti ufumu mbali akalola chimodzi - kubwezeretsa ufumu mu dziko, imene onse ndidzadzaza mfumu. Ndiko kulondola. Koma ichi ndi mawonekedwe. Monga zili, pamene monarsheskom ulamuliro zimatanthauza kubwerera ufulu wa eni chuma, kukhazikitsidwa kwa kalasi mwayi wa kanjedza anthu, komanso kubwezeretsa kwa dongosolo lakale la anthu.

Ngati tingayerekezere kuti dera la Russia ano kubwezeretsa ufumu, ndiye anthu adzatha:

• Lezani kanthu zachuma.
• Chitani kanthu ndi ufulu moyo pagulu.
• Bwezerani lamulo ndi lamulo.

Against maziko awa, adzalimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu ndi kuti anthu, chuma adzayamba kukula mofulumira. Anthu adzatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zakuthupi, chifukwa cha kupeza wamakhalidwe thanzi ndalama kukhala chikhalidwe, maphunziro ndi zilandiridwenso.

mabungwe lonse

Masiku ano, pali magulu 13 padziko lonse mu dziko, zochokera maganizo a monarchism. Wotchuka wa iwo:

• Msonkhano Monarchist.
• Lonse Monarchist League.
• Union mayiko kwa monarchists lapansi.
• The International Napoleonic Society.

Komanso pa chilichonse Africa pali 10-50 kucheza ndi anthu otero. Mwachitsanzo, mu Asia, mozama 20 makampani Oceania - 5. 14 tuzigawo twa olembedwa America, ku Africa - 10. Ndipo Europe yekha akhoza kudzitama ambiri mbali mafumu. Pa m'gawo lake pali 105 mayanjano. M'mayiko ena, monga France, Great Britain, Serbia, Portugal, Poland nambala ya mabungwe mpaka khumi kapena kuposerapo.

makhalidwe General

Kufotokoza, tikhoza kunena izi: monarchism - uli mkati, amene otsatira mukufuna kutsitsimutsa mafumu mu ulemerero wake onse. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mode ichi cha ulamuliro, dziko adzatha moyo bwino, chifukwa onse chuma adzapita kwa anthu. Monarchism ikukhudza chitukuko cha chuma ndi kubwerera umwini wa mafakitale ndi malo eni. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kudzakhala ntchito zambiri, kuchuluka zokolola, monga malo osiyana, ndipo dziko lonse udzakhala wolimba chuma akhoza kukwaniritsa zofuna za nzika za dziko.

Kamodzi Abraham Maslow a piramidi wa zofuna za anthu, umunthu wake tichipeza mu chakuti ngati wina sakonda zosoŵa zawo m'munsi, izo sizidzakhala amasamukira mlingo wina. Umu ndi monarchism, ngati chuma adzatha kukwaniritsa zosowa nzika "chakudya, zovala ndi pogona, ndiye iwo akhoza kupita ku mlingo lotsatira: kuyamba kukhala mwaluntha ndi akumvera.

Monarchism - ndi wabwino kapena woipa? Mwina zidalira pa nzeru ulamuliro. Pamene Boma zimatengera ntchito thandizo ndi chitetezo nzika, ndiye anthu a silingayende zabwino, kusintha zaphindu.