Ruben Simonov mbiri ndi moyo

Ruben Simonov, amene zithunzi ali m'nkhani ino - wotsogolera Soviet filimu ndi wosewera. Mu 1946, kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a USSR. R. Simon - wopambana wa State ndi Lenin mphatso ndi nyenyezi zochitika m'banja.

ubwana

Ruben Nikolaevich Simonov anabadwa pa makumi awiri March 1899 (kalembedwe watsopano pa. P. 1 April) mu Moscow, mu banja la Armenia. Atate Simonyants Nikolai Davidovich, anali mwini wake wa muofesiyo sitolo. Chifukwa cha maganizo ndale mu dziko, dzina lake anali Russified. Nikolai Davidovich anakhala Simonov.

Kale monga mwana Ruben anapezeka musicality anapatsidwa mwa chibadwa. Kunja chinathandiza chitukuko cha kudzimva mungoli kapena kumva, ngati nyumba ankaimba nyimbo zonse. Ngakhale mnyamata wamng'ono, Ruben anaimba bwino, ankaimba vayolini ndi piano ndipo analemba ndakatulo.

mapangidwe

Nditamaliza sukulu, mu 1918, Simoni analowa University Moscow, ndi mphamvu ya Chilamulo. Koma anamaliza okha njira yoyamba. Ndipo mu 1919, analowa situdiyo dzina la Chaliapin. Kenako anaona malonda Vakhtangov pa Mansurov anaika mu sewero sukulu. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali mbali ya Art Theatre. Ndipo mu 1920, iye analowa ndi Ruben Simonov. Mu 1946, anakhala katswiri.

Kusankha moyo

Zinali ku situdiyo Shalyapina Ruben Nikolaevich potsiriza anatsimikiza kusankha moyo, kusankha kukhala wosewera ndi. Kenako anakumana ndi mkulu Vakhtangov ndipo anakhala wophunzira wake. Choyamba anachita zisudzo ngati wosewera yosavuta. Koma mu 1924, iye anakhala wotsogolera novice. Mu 1926, situdiyo dzina lake Vakhtangov Theatre. Ndipo Ruben N. anapitiriza ntchito yake filmmaker a.

Masitepe oyamba siteji

Vakhtangov, choyamba kuyang'ana pa masewera Simon pa siteji, ndi udindo kwambiri, kamodzi anafuna kupanga comedian kwambiri. Mu "Mfumukazi Turandot" Ruben N. ankaimba udindo wa Truffaldino. Vakhtangov anapemphedwa kuyendera Simon yothandiza pa kayendedwe ndi mungoli. maphunziro wotchuka wotsogolera anakhazikitsa maziko kwa mapangidwe talente wa Ruben Nikolayevich. Kotero, anakhala mkulu wa wosewera yosavuta.

ntchito yolenga

Kuyambira 1928 mpaka 1937 Ruben Simonov anali mtsogoleri wa situdiyo-zisudzo. Iye wachita amakhalidwe oterewa wotchuka ngati Lobanov ndi Rapoport. Ntchito ndi ojambula zithunzi ambiri otchuka :. Williams, Matruninym ndi ena anagwira ntchito ndi zisudzo wotchuka: Barsky, Gabovich, Doronin, etc. zisudzo ambiri Simonov anakhala wotchuka: .. "Mkwatibwi", "Virgin Nthaka Upturned" ndi ena.

Mu 1937, situdiyo Theatre komwe anakagwira ntchito Ruben N., anali ophatikizidwa ndi Moscow State Youth Theatre. Chaka chotsatira iye ankatchedwa MDT Lenin Komsomol. Kuyambira 1939 mpaka mapeto a moyo wake Ruben Simonov ntchito ngati Dayilekita mkulu wa Theatre. Vakhtangov. Ine kuika kwambiri zisudzo wosaiwalika. Ndipo pa Bolshoi Theatre - chuma angapo opera.

Ruben N. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito monga mphunzitsi mu Shchukin Theatre School. Anatsogolera woyamba, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu wa ku Armenia ndipo Chiuzibeki situdiyo mu Moscow.

luso wosewera

Iye anali osiyanasiyana siteji. Ruben Simonov - ndi wosewera amene mosavuta anatha kusunga kuchangamuka chikondi, maudindo comedic ndi chimene moyo lyricism. Mu zisudzo, imene ankasewera, nthawi zonse chogwidwa. Simonov anali chinawathandiza kuchita luso: pulasitiki, nyimbo ndi mawu.

Udindo yotsirizira

Udindo Domenico Soriano anali nsalu zotsutsana ndi kukoma mtima, zoyipa, chinyengo ndi moona mtima. Ndipo Ruben kupirira nazo yaikulu. Icho chinali chimodzi cha ntchito yake yomaliza. Chidwi yomweyo kusintha kwa kaimbidwe osiyana ndi kusintha kwa sewero lanthabwala kuti sewero. Kuyambira kumbali zinkaoneka kuti Ruben N. limaitana nalo siteji.

Kunali kosatheka kuyang'ana pa nyama yake popanda kutengeka. Ndi nyimbo Simon ankaimba gitala ankaoneka mesmerizing kum'patsa. Pamodzi ndi Ruben Nikolaevichem anachita nawo sewerolo Mansurova. Ankakumana pa siteji, monga kunapezeka, anali womaliza.

Ntchito wotsogolera

Wongolerani njira anali chimodzimodzi chidwi kwa Simonov. Kutsindika ntchito imeneyi wachita kudziwa zisudzo 'maluso Kuwulura awo kenako yekha - ntchito ya "akukula" luntha. Ruben N. monga mphunzitsi wake - Vakhtangov ndi Stanislavsky - sanali kokha mkulu komanso wosewera ndi. Choncho akudziwa bwino za njira ndi luso zimapangidwira organic.

The zisudzo yemwe Ruben Simonov, zisudzo anali co-olemba anthu atulukira yake yolenga. Choncho, si mwangozi chakuti iye anatsegula maina atsopano, amene anadzakhala losaiwalika umunthu kulenga.

Pololera Simonov Mitundu

Simoni ankachita nawo ayendetsa, iye anayesa kulikankhira mtundu wanyimbo ndi chimango thematic. Ochepa akhoza kukhala monga Ruben N., kupereka zenizeni m'moyo chibwenzi mthunzi, ndipo lotoli - moyo pragmatism.

Pa mavuto azandale Simonov amayenera kukhala tcheru ndi kupereka zisudzo malinga ndi mfundo zogwirizana. Koma pakati anakwanitsa kumanga osati mosalekeza, osati abwino kwambiri kufufuza lapansi. A kuphatikiza wapadera wa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana adzakhala zobwera kuti chithunzicho, koma Ruben Nikolayevich. Iye yekha kupambana.

ntchito posachedwapa Simon

Ruben Simonov Theatre waika kwambiri kuimba kwambiri. Ndipo ntchito posachedwapa - ndi "Red apakavalo", "Warsaw Melody" ndi "Mfumukazi Turandot". Ruben N. kuti amusiye iye yaitali ndinalota. Koma chifukwa cha kampeni munkapezeka, pamene owonetsera ambiri anatsekedwa (ngakhale Komiti), Simoni ankafuna kusewera izo otetezeka.

Iyo inali nthawi imene Vakhtangov luso inaletsedwa. Linaphwanya izo anaopseza kuti achepetse zilandiridwenso. Ndi kupanga "Turandot 'angathe zotsatira sizimadziwika. Koma kudzaona zochitikazo Simon ankafuna kuika kumayambiriro 60 ntchentche., Pokumbukira 80th wa Vakhtangov. Ruben N. ankachitika popanda kuswa nyumba yake yakale. Ndipo posachedwa, "Mfumukazi Turandot" anapitiriza pa siteji.

The chifukwa cha zinthu Simoni angatchedwe "Warsaw Melody". Machitidwewa linaikidwa pa kusewera Zorin mu 1967 kusewera za ziletso pa mabanja pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo akulankhula ambiri nkhani ya makhalidwe abwino ndi andale. Mu ntchito yake luso Ruben N. osati anathandiza mwambo wa Vakhtangov Theatre, komanso anatsindika luntha lake njira yake m'tsogolo.

Ruben Simonov moyo ndi imfa ya mkulu

Simonov Ruben Nikolaevich anakwatiwa kawiri. mkazi woyamba, Elena Berseneva, ntchito mu Vakhtangov Theatre zisudzo. Koma iye anafa m'banda. Kachiwiri anakwatira Svetlana Simonov Dzhimbinovoy, amene ankagwira ntchito wotsogolera sewero. Ruben Nikolayevich anali ndi mwana wotchedwa Eugene. Iye anakhala Chithunzi Anthu a Soviet Union.

Simonov anali pa moyo wake kukhala agogo. Pomulemekeza dzina mdzukulu. Ndipo anali atakhala kale mwambo wa banja lanu. Ruben Jr. anakhala wosewera ndi, nayenso. Simonov anafa Moscow, wachisanu mu December 1968 anaikidwa Novodevichy manda, malo lachiwiri.

Mphotho ndi maudindo

Simonov Ruben Nikolaevich anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize katatu - woyamba (nthawi 2) ndi digiri yachiwiri. Ndipo nawonso alandira Lenin wa MADT anapereka pa masewero ndi chi tingachipeze powerenga. Ruben N. anapatsidwa malamulo angapo (mu T. H. Lenin) ndi mendulo. Simonov R. N. anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a Soviet Union.