Crane atatu njira: mfundo ya ntchito mitundu ya

Pakuti otaya kutentha lamulo mu kachitidwe Kutentha udindo kukatentha zida. Komabe, kuchita pali Kutentha dera ndi madera angapo, omwe amafuna makamaka madzi kutentha. Kuti zonsezi zitheke, atsatire valavu atatu njira. Mfundo pogwiritsa zachokera kulekana zakumwa ndi madigiri yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi.

Kapangidwe ka atatu njira kachizindikiro

Kunja chipangizo ichi amaoneka ngati zonse poponya mkuwa kapena mkuwa wokwera ndi valavu ake chapamwamba pafupi. Iwo sankalimbana nafe chikugwirizana ndi gawo la kusintha - ozungulira mbale ya chitsulo, omwe zimasakanikirana mitundu iwiri madzimadzi. The kusanganikirana poponya ali nozzles awiri suction madzi otentha ndi ozizira ndi kubwereketsa chimodzi - kuti kupereka madzimadzi losanganikirana.

Chizindikiro malinga ndi zomwe, gulu kuti amene ali atatu njira valavu, - mfundo ntchito. Bukuli lili ndi kusintha malo valavu, pamodzi ndi Kukonzanso ndi kusintha udindo wa cigawo. Crane amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana overlaps awiri madzimadzi otaya.

Ndi kusintha kuchuluka kwa madzi otentha ndi ozizira, amene akulowa mu kachitidwe waukulu ndi coolant kulamulira kutentha imagwiridwa. Malinga mtundu wa ulamuliro, n'kopanda:

• Buku;
• magetsi;
• Thermostatic atatu njira valavu.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito iliyonse chipangizo ndi mwapadera.

Buku atatu njira vavu

Dzanja n'kudzandigunda ndi wapadera makina Knobs - nkhosa - yomwe ikuchitika ndi ulamuliro coolant otaya. Atakhala vavu malo ena, n'zotheka kusintha chiwerengero cha madzi otentha ndi ozizira wolowera dongosolo.

M'goli ndi yaitali Kutentha kwa radiators oyenerera pa mtunda wautali kuchokera kukatentha ndi, - ndi mwayi waukulu amene ali Buku atatu njira valavu. Mfundo ntchito chipangizo ichi salola mosalekeza zosiyanasiyana kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ukubwera ndi madigiri yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi.

Zamagetsi atatu njira vavu

Chachikulu kusiyana ndi mtundu wa cranes udindo pamaso servomotor ndi ankapoperamo amagetsi kulamulira, kudzera amene coolant ndi kutentha ulamuliro ikuchitika. The mwayi waukulu chipangizo ndi luso kukhalabe digiri anakonzeratu za Kutentha madzi mode ndi zodziwikiratu.

Aliyense Moto vavu atatu njira akhoza zokuzira. Mfundo ntchito makina onga zachokera mogwirizana kwa unit kulamulira galimoto ndi. chipika amaona kutentha kwa sing'anga pa kubwereketsa ndi kudyetsa propulsor lamulo. Anthu kusintha malo ake, nthawi kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi otentha ndi ozizira kulowa dongosolo.

Thermostatic mavavu atatu njira

The Kireni ali ndi dongosolo umaimiridwa ndi imodzi ya - mpweya wapadera kapena madzi. Izo aikidwa mu malo operekedwa mkati valavu M'mimbamo ndi kuyankha ngakhale kusintha zazing'ono mu Kutentha sing'anga madzi.

Ndi kukula kutentha, madzi kapena mpweya zambiri ndi amakankhira kwa pisitoni wapadera umene midadada kulumikiza ku madzi otentha.

Mfundo ikugwira ntchito mwa atatu njira valavu ndi ulamuliro kutentha amafuna akonzedwa yeniyeni izo pamaso pa yoika. Pakuti ichi akonzedwa kutentha mfundo malire, potero kusintha mlingo wa Kutentha ndi coolant. The mwayi waukulu chipangizo - ndi kudziyimira pawokha mtheradi.

Kulekanitsa vavu atatu njira

Zipangizo tafotokozazi lakonzedwa wosakanizira madzi pa kutentha osiyana. Mfundo ikugwira ntchito mwa atatu njira valavu wa mtundu kulekana ali kusiyana zikuluzikulu. Monga dzina lake likunenera, izo ntchito kwa kulekana kwa madzi ndi mzake. Mosiyana akakhale opanga, mu Kireni kulekana ali polowera chimodzi chokha ndi awiri kubwereketsa amene oyenerera pa olamulira chomwecho.

Mu zipangizozi, ndi gawo kusintha ndi madzimadzi kusintha yaikulu kutentha overlaps mipata madoko linanena bungwe. Zipangizozo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthana otaya madzimadzi ku ngalande imodzi dongosolo lina kuti amalola kuti zonse kuchuluka kwa madzi pa nthawi yomweyo mu zingwe zopota osiyana Kutentha mu nyumba ina.

Chipangizo Selector Features

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuyang'ana posankha vavu atatu njira, - mfundo ya ntchito chipangizo. Kulengedwa ndi ulamuliro Buku oyenera machitidwe otsika Kutentha, mwachitsanzo dziko nyumba, Wachokera kamodzi nyengo.

zipangizo zamagetsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito nyumba Kutentha madera anafuna kukhazikikamo. Ngati inu kubetcherana pa chomasuka ntchito ndiponso kudalirika ndi bwino kusankha mavavu ndi ulamuliro thermostatic.

Kachitidwe ndi kutentha madzi si abwino kupeza atatu njira valavu amene opaleshoni mfundo zachokera yowonjezera mpweya madzi kapena - iwo adzaswa pansi msanga. Mu zolimba wapadera ayenera kuikidwa machenjerero oterewa.

Nkofunika kuti chitoliro awiri chikugwirizana ndi awiri a athandizira ndi linanena bungwe mapaipi a Kireni lapansi. Only mu nkhani iyi sadzalola dera bandiwifi, ndi unsembe idzachitike popanda zinthu zoonjezera.

Makamaka anthu ambiri m'dziko mwathu, komanso padziko lonse, amagwiritsa atatu njira vavu ESBE, mfundo zomwe zachokera yowonjezera thermoregulation madzimadzi. zipangizo oterowo kudalirika mkulu ndi olondola, ali oyenera machitidwe kwambiri magetsi.

njira udindo kusankha kuli nthambi zitatu njira Kutentha madera zovuta. Kupanda kutero, inu pachiopsezo chotenga dongosolo inefficient izo sizigwira kupirira maudindo awo.