Biringanya mu kutentha kwa. kukula mbande

Biringanya, kapena ngati iwo ali kutchedwa, "pang'ono buluu" - kwambiri kutentha wachikondi masamba, a ku India. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, iwo amatchedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma ife nthawizonse kuzindikira pa kauntala kwa wofiirira mithunzi yowala ndi kukonda fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala komanso kulawa zowawa.

anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti masamba awa m'mayiko otentha kukula monga perennials, ndipo okha kuzizira angapezeke mu biringanya kutentha. Kulima "buluu pang'ono" mu gulu lathu n'zotheka kuwakhazikitsa ngati mmera njira.

Biringanya kucha mitundu

Posankha mitundu ndi bwino kuganizira oyambirira kukhwima hybrids mu gulu lathu kukula bwino kokha mu biringanya kutentha. Kukula izi masamba ndi kusasitsa zonse amapezeka pafupifupi kwa masiku 90 kapena kupitirira. Awa ndi mitundu zotsatirazi biringanya:

1. "Don".
2. "The mfumu ya kumpoto".
3. "Zingawakhumudwitse".
4. "Greenbacks."
5. "Black wokongola."

kukula mbande

1. Choyamba, muyenera mankhwala mbewu mu njira ofooka manganese kapena Alpin. Ndiye anawaika cheesecloth achinyezi mu ofunda dzuwa malo kumera.
2. The peat miphika kutsanulira nthaka okonzeka ndipo ikani mbewu ndi 1 pa mphika kuti akuya pafupifupi 1.5-2 cm. Ngati zowonongeka mizu mu biringanya, iwo akuchira mphwayi kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero kuti mayiko Mpofunika kudzala 1 mbewu.
3. Ikani mbewu anabzala mu nthaka pa sill zenera mu malo otentha ndi dzuwa.
4. Yambani kuchita kulima mbewu ayenera kukhala mochedwa February, pafupifupi 1.5-2 miyezi pamaso Thirani mu kutentha kwa.

kuumitsa mbande

M'pofunika chiphwanye zomera wamkulu pamaso biringanya anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha pa. Kulima chikhalidwe masamba ndithu nthawi yambiri, kotero chonde pirira. Kutenga mbande mpweya mu nyengo yofunda dzuwa ndipo kwenikweni alikulowa usiku kuti malo otentha.

Biringanya kulima mu greenhouses

Pamene zomera kukula ndi mphamvu ndipo zokwanira kufika msinkhu wa 25-30 cm, tikhoza kale ndikasendeza kuti malo okhazikika. M'badwo wa mmera wa masiku 50-60. Mabilinganya ali tcheru kwambiri kuwala ndi masamba yotakata kufalitsa ngati makapu, kotero mtunda pakati pa tchire kusunga masentimita osachepera 40.

chisamaliro

Panthawi yake kutsirira ndi Kupalira - si chisamaliro onse kuti biringanya mu kutentha kwa. Kulima "buluu pang'ono" mu zinthu otsika kuwala zinadzala ndi masamba deciduous ndi masamba, kuwonjezera, masamba awa spud. Zonse asamafalitse wa kutentha lidzayeretsedwa zimathandizanso mabilinganya. Pansi pa nthaka chitsamba zamulchirovat zofunika kukumbukira chinyezi. Ayenera madzi osachepera 1 nthawi sabata ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati nthawi zonse kugwira kubereketsa zomera yokumba, zipatso womangidwa zambiri. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira komanso za kudyetsa tchire kamodzi pa masabata 2.

kukolola

Mu mwezi wa August, mudzakhala kale athe kusokoneza mabilinganya wake woyamba. Kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndithudi ayi monga bwino monga zakutchire m'mayiko otentha, koma ndi chisamaliro chabwino, udzapeza zabwino kwambiri, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, zothandiza mbewu. Akugwera zipatso kutali-wakucha, mudzaona moyo wawo alumali mu firiji. Pakuti akusowekapo kwa dzinja overripe mabilinganya komanso sizikugwira ntchito.