"Beluga" - mbadwo watsopano wa ndege

"Beluga" - ndege a Turbo-ndege magalimoto widebody katundu. "Airbus Beluga" anali lapangidwira kwa mayendedwe a katundu osati katundu komanso onenepa. Ganizo kupanga galimoto monga ndege "Beluga" ndi zokwana ndi Consortium wa Airbus. Mogwirizana ndi mapeto a mgwirizano kampaniyo anali ndi zida zina zofunika, amene adzalola kupulumutsa mbali ya cabins kwa Airbus A-310 kwa Toulouse ku Hamburg.

A mbiri pang'ono

Nthawi yoyamba, mmbuyo mu zinthu oyambirira a kampani ntchito zoyendera ndege zina - ndizo "Super Guppy" (Mgonero Guppy), umene panthawi imeneyo unali zokwanira. Koma mbali mtanda wa kulengedwa kwa ndege kuchuluka, wofunikila mayendedwe awo ali malo ena panja. Ndege "Beluga" (onani chithunzi. M'nkhani), amadziwika pansi pa dzina la Beluga, udaikidwa zochokera Airbus A300 kuloŵedwa m'malo. Iye ngakhale tinatengera mutu wake, ngakhale ndi Kuwonjezera waung'ono - 600ST.

Magawo chachikulu

"Beluga" - ndege, thupi lake amaoneka ngati chinsomba wokongola consonant ndi dzina ( "woyera chinsomba", osati kusokonezedwa ndi nsomba malonda). Galimoto chipinda okwanira buku (pafupifupi 1400 m³) Mwina kuchitidwa katundu ndi 47 mamita ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 40 mamita.

osiyanasiyana ndi pazipita chovomerezeka potsegula kungakhale kwa 1700 Km, ndi theka (mpaka 26 m) chingaopseze 4600 Km, osiyanasiyana othandiza - 5200 Km. Mosiyana "Super Guppy", makina akhoza kudzitama wa liwiro aakulu omwe ndi kawiri apamwamba. Adalira Amakhala ndi anthu awiri.

"Beluga" - ndege zithandize Airbus kampani (komanso limabweretsa). makina onga asanu okha, iwo ntchito gulu lako, koma zikhoza lendi ngati pakufunika zoyendera wapadera.

mfundo zosangalatsa

The ndege atsopano anaganiza kuchita popanda "fasteners". Clamshell katundu khomo amapita pafupifupi pansi (pa mlingo), koma cockpit ndi mphuno lonse la apangidwe pansi. potsegula dongosolo ndi theka-zodziwikiratu, yabwino. Kuwonjezera pa kanyumba chachikulu "Beluga" ndi chimodzi (malonda) chipinda - ndege muli ili mkati muyezo akhoza kuikidwa izo. Kumene, galimoto latsopano ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi kholo lake, ngakhale pafupifupi 80% - pa galimotolo Airbus. Komanso zosinthidwa za fuselage ndi mapiko asinthidwa ndi empennage, ndi washers zina pa stabilizer zinasintha mbali bata.

The kanyumba palokha ndi zofanana kwa cockpit la ndege A-300-600. Chigawo uta ali zonse muyenera kwa oyendetsa: khitchini, ndi chimbudzi, mpando chilimbikitso.

Engine "Beluga" ndi zofunika mphamvu 262kN anaganiza kubwereka CF6-80C-2 "General Zamagetsi". Inde, pali malo ena, koma zimenezi zachitikadi bwino. injini zimenezi waikidwa mu ambiri a Airbus A-310 ndi 300 anali "kwerani" pafupifupi 20 miliyoni maola. Komanso, n'zosavuta kukhala. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, yemweyu ndalama injini ndi 700 atsopano m'badwo ndege. mfundo ndi yakuti mlingo kulephera% 0,008 okha pano. Izi kudalirika mkulu si injini ina. Koma si onse. Mu ndege injini inoperative ndege chachiwiri chimafikira kwa ora lina. "Beluga" - ndege, chimene anathyola mbiri apa: pa ndege mwadzidzidzi - mphindi 180!

Assembly of Poyamba linayamba Toulouse, January 11, 1993, natenga mwalamulo kuti mpweya pa September 13 chaka chamawa.

Mosakayikira, wapadera muchilichonse cholankhulidwa galimoto ali ndi ufulu kukhala mu mndandanda ndi mutu woyankhula mwanzeru "pa ndege yabwino ya dziko."