Australia Natural m'dera - zambiri zipululu, ndi nkhalango pang'ono

Kupezeka kwa malo achilengedwe pa kumtunda ndi malo awo mwachindunji amadalira nyengo. Zochokera chakuti Australia imatengedwa kwambiri louma Africa, zimaonekeratu kuti lalikulu zosiyanasiyana pano sangakhoze basi kukhala. Koma malo achilengedwe ku Australia ndi nyama ndi zomera wapadera kwambiri.

zipululu ambiri ndi nkhalango pang'ono

Pa Africa laling'ono bwino kunachokera magawidwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa mosavuta khalidwe kumveka mpumulo. malo achilengedwe a Australia pang'onopang'ono m'malo mnzake mu njira meridional zotsatirazi kusintha kutentha mvula.

Lotentha la Capricorn mitanda Africa pafupifupi pakati, ndi mbali yaikulu ya m'gawo lake ndi mu zone otentha kutentha, zomwe zimachititsa nyengo louma. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha pachaka mpweya kugwa kuchokera Australia pakati lonselo mu malo otsiriza. Ambiri a m'gawo lake m'chaka amalandira mamilimita 250 okha a mvula. M'madera ambiri m'dzikoli kwa zaka zingapo si kugwa kapena dontho la mvula.

Australia, amene zachilengedwe m'dera lagawidwa Africa patatu, kum'mawa, ndi kumadzulo, ali mabacteria angapo anakafika m'mphepete pamene mvula ndi yokulirapo. The kumtunda ndi malo oyamba mu malo wachibale wa madera chipululu ndi ku malo otsiriza m'dera nkhalango. Komanso, 2 okha% ya m'nkhalango Australia ndi phindu malonda.

Features wa malo achilengedwe

Udzu ndi mitengo ili m'dera subequatorial nyengo. zomera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi udzu, lomwe kukula acacias, eucalypts, mitengo botolo.

Mu kum'mawa kwa Africa, mu zikhalidwe za chinyezi chokwanira, tiri mabacteria chilengedwe cha Australia, ngati onyowa Nkhalango. Pakati makhwatha a mitengo ficus ndi Mumapezekanso mtengo moyo marsupial Nyama Zodya Chiswe, nyama, kangaroos.

mabacteria Natural Australia amasiyana m'madera ofanana mu mayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, theka-zipululu, ndi zipululu zotentha zatenga malo yaikulu kumtunda - pafupifupi 44% ya m'gawo lake. M'zipululu Australia angapezeke zachilendo m'nkhalango youma zitsamba zaminga, wotchedwa skrebami. m'madera theka chipululu, yokutidwa ndi zomera ouma monga chimanga ndi zitsamba ntchito ngati msipu nkhosa. Palinso lalikulu mchenga zipululu, amene amasiyana m'chipululu cha mayiko ena alibe oases.

Mu kum'mwera kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Africa kwa nkhalango subtropical, amene kukula m'mitengo ndi yobiriwira mumamera.

The m'maganizo a dziko organic

Flora la Australia, chifukwa kudzipatula nthawi yaitali ochokera ku mayiko ena, ali ambiri zomera kuderako. Pafupifupi 75% ya iwo Tingaone kokha kuno ndi kwina kulikonse. Oposa 600 mitundu ya m'mitengo, 490 mitundu ndi mitundu 25 ya mtengo wa mthethe kazaurinov pa Chile.

The zomera zina achilendo. Mwa nyama kuderako chifukwa cha pafupifupi 90%. Only mu Australia akhoza kukumana nyama amene ali m'mayiko ena zinafa kalekale, mwachitsanzo, echidna ndi platypus - wakale nyama achikale.