Grosbeak wakudya chiyani? Grosbeak (mbalame): chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

ya mbalame zitatu ndi wa mtundu Dubonosov (Coccothraustes) m'chilengedwe: Common grosbeak, grosbeak madzulo, hooded grosbeak. Mbalame ndikungozikonda mitundu yonse ya mafupa, makamaka chitumbuwa. Grosbeak - mbalame yowala kuti panali malipoti pamene atenga mosadziwa kuthawa khola Chingolopiyo. Moyo wa awa krasavchikov chidwi, koma Adali kuchita zinthu modekha komanso mwaulemu, popanda kujambula kamodzinso chidwi. Ngakhale kuima okha angathe, chifukwa chake "thundu" mlomo. Chifukwa cha ichi, mbalame nalo dzina lake.

Grosbeak - mbalame ndi khalidwe

Pankhani kukula, ndi grosbeak kakang'ono - chinachake chonga starlings okha lolemererapo thupi ndi yankholi. Mutu waukulu, ndi lalikulu wandiweyani mulomo. Kuwaona ku mbali, zikuoneka kuti zina ndi mbalame, koma izo siziri. N'chiyani chimachititsa grosbeak ndi lalikulu "mphuno"? Chinthu chimodzi ndi bwino - sikuti iye akuvutika. Wamphamvu mulomo nthenga kumathandiza kupeza chakudya, kuswa mafupa, kuwonjezera, kutumikira ngati chida mu kamphindi ngozi. Grosbeak, pamene mkwiyo wawo ntchito mlomo n'kuliza lamanja ndi lamanzere. Ngati munthuyo sadziwa chikhalidwe zachiwawa wa wolimba pang'ono, izo dzanja, iye mavuto ndi zopweteka kwambiri. Mlomo akhoza kuswa khungu pa dzanja lake. Mchira ndi yochepa molunjika, theka wamfupi mapiko, miyendo aafupi kwambiri koma amphamvu. Kulemera kwa mbalame za 20 ga, kutalika - 12 cm.

Dziŵani pomwe amuna ndi akazi omwe angakhale nthenga. Ndi owala kwambiri ndi wokongola kwambiri izi, "yamakono" ndiwokongola makamaka masika. Bakuman pa maziko a mnyamata amayang'ana wosasamala. Monga kale pamwambapa, "odezhka" mbalame izi wokongola kwambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana zapiringizana osakaniza ndi wokongola. Anthu amanena kuti grosbeak mbalame wakudya, kenako anavala. chakuti amakonda kudya "Zinkhwe", kulankhula ina.

amakhala grosbeak kuti?

Grosbeak, monga iwo amati, mbalame ndi ndege lonse! Angapezeke pa British Isles kuti Japan ndi Alaska, kudutsa Europe ndi ku Asia. Sikuti amakonda kuuluka kumpoto. Russia kwa grosbeak - ngati kunyumba, Crimea ndi Caucasus - komanso.

malo ankakonda kumanga nyumba - deciduous ndi kusakaniza nkhalango, zipatso, minda ndi m'mapaki. The ubwenzi wa anthu Musawope iwo, monga kukhala pafupi ankakonda yamatcheri ndi kirimu kapena kani, mafupa awo. Apulo zipatso, makamaka achikulire, m'mphepete mwa thundu ndi manda - malo otchuka kwa kukaikira mazira Dubonosov.

Chikondi mbalame kubisala mitengo (kwambiri kuti grosbeak mobisa). Kodi izo amadya nthenga ndi chifukwa kawirikawiri wasankha kuthetsa zipatso sadochke? yankho limodzi ndi zoonekeratu - zipatso. kuyankha monga izi sizolondola ndithu.

Losakhutiritsidwa grosbeak mbalame. wakudya izo kunja?

Nature pachabe anapereka grosbeak yayikulu ndi amphamvu mulomo. Mbalame kudya mbewu za chitumbuwa, maula, chitumbuwa zakutchire. Ndipo ndi chitumbuwa drupe kwa iwo - chinthu chomwecho chimene zakudya ankakonda kwambiri iwo akukondana nawo kwa ife. Grosbeak wakudya kuposa pafupi ndi moyo. Cherry minda kwa dzino lokoma - ichi ndi paradaiso! The zamkati wa zipatso amangoika anataya ndi n'kumamujompha mwendo mwala mothandizidwa ndi mulomo, ndi kuchita ndi omasuka.

Zipatso miyala zakudya Dubonosov si zokhazo. Iwo ankadya - koma ndi chilakolako yocheperako - mkulu ndi rowan. menyu zikuphatikizapo mbalame ngakhale mbewu mpendadzuwa, mapulo, hornbeam, nthula. Beechnuts komanso zingathandize. M'chaka cha wina wa ndiwotani zakudya - masamba ndi mphukira achinyamata. Ndipo kuthana ndi kudya mbewu mbalame ndi zofunika kwa masiku angapo!

ndi tsopano bwino zimene voracious grosbeak? The amphamvu - akuoneka kuti anapezeka, zamasamba ndi akhoza wosayesedwa. Ngakhale amaona izi granivorous mbalame, koma ngati "mlomo" amadwala nyama, mudye, musazengereze. Mu chilimwe, chakudya ndi tizilombo, mbozi ndi Melolontha. Kugwira nyama mu mawonekedwe a kachilomboka ndi, grosbeak mlomo wake ntchito. Atakhala pa nthambi, choyamba amachotsa ziwalo zonse olimba ndi sanali edible, ndiyeno yambani chakudya. Ndipo, koma, zomera chakudya kwa iwo Ndi bwino.

Kubweretsa phindu kapena kuvulaza munthu grosbeak?

Ubwino Dubonosov mosakayikira kumeneko: iwo kuwononga tizirombo zosiyanasiyana munda. Tizilombo, mbalame ndi tizilombo anagwira pa ntchentche, mbozi kwambiri, simungathe amayendayenda pa mitengo, amene anasankhidwa ndi orderlies nthenga. Ambiri, adzakhala bwino ngati iwo sanali kotero wodzikuza ndi adyera ...

Against maziko za vuto limene lingapangitse munthu nkhosa Dubonosov, ntchito pafupifupi zosaoneka. Izi mbalame - mliri kwa alimi ndi wamaluwa. mbalame imodzi kungawononge kwambiri kuti ndegeyo, koma ngati kukumana ziweto anaukira munda, mukhoza kwathunthu kutaya mbewu lonse.

Ife kale asanaganize kuti kwambiri wakudyayidya grosbeak, kodi kudya mbalame - komanso bwino anasiya kulankhula za kuti nthenga wokongola kwambiri chosatha. Iye ali ndi chizolowezi nthawi zonse kubwerera ku anasankha malo, kaya ndi mtengo, chitsamba kapena mtola bedi. Mbalame sadzakhala kwanthawi kumbuyo, mpaka awononge zonse.

Kodi grosbeak akuyimba?

Mu Dubonosov zikuwoneka wokongola kwambiri, koma amatha kuyimba monga zodabwitsa monga izo zikuwoneka? Mwatsoka, nyimbo iwo sangakwanitse, ndi onse amene angathe - kulira zakuthwa "qi" ndi "CEC". Mbali ina ya mbalame, koma mulomo yaikulu ndi taciturnity awo. Only m'chaka mating nyengo grosbeak mwina pang'ono mogwirizana zambiri kuposa masiku kufalitsa taphunzira phokoso Leka. nyimbo iyi si wokongola. Pamene mwamuna ili pafupi kuti akazi amayesetsa kusamalira, wakweza nthenga pa mutu wake napereka pang'ono "awuwuze-awuwuze-awuwuze." Musanaganizire omvera ngati Serenade ndithudi sindimakonda izo, koma mkazi pyakwanga.

Kodi n'zotheka kukhala ndi grosbeak kunyumba?

Maselo grosbeak wamba ali osowa kwambiri, ngakhale Pet kuliganizira. nthenga ake owala amatha azikongoletsa aviary wanu kukongoletsa. Kunyumba grosbeak akhoza moyo kwa nthawi yaitali. Khola mbalame ndi mlomo champhamvu onse zitsulo, kapena posachedwapa Pet adzakhala mipiringidzo akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi kuthengo. Inde, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula birdhouse lalikulu, amamwa ndi kupalkoy olimba. Kuti grosbeak zina amatha 'kudzilimbitsa misempha ", anali kumenyana ndi munthu, popachika mu bokosi chidole chimene iye angakhoze wag. The masiku oyamba mu ukapolo nthenga Mlendo zoipa, Kenako kupeza ntchito ndipo zinthu mwamtendere.