Ankhondo US. The utumiki mu Army US

Zomwe ankhondo ndi wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko? Ambiri mwina, ndi US. Mulidziwe kuyikapo kumeneko padziko lonse, pa paliponse, kupatula Antarctica. Ambiri, asilikali American zaka zaposachedwapa anapeza ndalama ngati zosaneneka za mbiri ndi nkhambakamwa kuti wodzipatula chinachake kwambiri kapena zochepa kumakhala kovuta kwenikweni. Komabe, tidzayesetsa.

prehistory

Pamene wophatikizidwa ndi French aboma Corps, zigawenga American anagonjetsa British pa mapu a dziko lapansi, boma latsopano. Icho chinali United States. "The New America" achilendo anathokoza French pamene ntchito ku Ulaya (anali 1803, pambuyo pa zonse), iwo ali pangozi matendawa zida adagula makobidi Louisiana. Pambuyo 1812, Napoleon sanalinso kwa iwo, kotero kuti mochenjera ntchito. Koma pamene mu 1814 cholinga chomwecho iwo anaganiza kuchita ndi Canada, izo zinatha zoipa: British kumenya asilikali inept, anabwera Washington Inatenthanso White House.

Ngakhale ndiye zinaonekeratu kuti Army US zaka zimenezo si akwaniritsa zofunikira za asilikali a mayiko a World Old. Komanso, mwano British ndi French mwina amayesa kubwezera. Musaiwale kuti States kumpoto ndi mayang'anidwe yaitali pa South chuma. Akutulukira nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kumene kunali kofunika kukwanira kukonzekera.

Nkhondo Civil ndi World Choyamba

Yambani nkhondo yapachiweniweni ya 1861-1865. Panthawi imeneyi, kupha pafupifupi anthu miliyoni. Phunziro anapita ntchito m'tsogolo: akatswiri American anayamba zitsanzo latsopano la manja ang'ono ndi zida zida zankhondo. Zikuoneka kuti chiyambi cha First World nkhondo, ndi US amayenera kubwera wokonzeka. Kalanga, ngakhale nzeru zawo osowa (monga Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse), pamene leni asilikali US anayamba kufika pa amadzibisa a nkhondo mu 1918, kodi si kupulumutsa asilikali ku drubbing lapansi.

M'nthawi umboni kuti mulidziwe analibe yachibadwa munda zida zankhondo ndipo analibe ngakhale ndi mosamalitsa mgwirizano weniweni umene oyenda yaing'ono manja. adani akale, France ndi Britain, athandiza kwambiri za m'tsogolo, "wapolisi wa dziko." Makamaka, anali French zida zankhondo calibers, 105 ndi 155 mm, akadali ofala kwambiri mu Army US. Komabe, zonse zimenezi zinawathandiza pang'ono.

Nokha. Kuchokera August kwa November 1918 mgugu ankhondo anatha kutaya anthu oposa 200 zikwi anaphedwa. Ndipo ichi pa nthawi imene nkhondo ya Verdun, umene unatha pafupifupi chaka chonse 1916, ali unapha anthu 300,000 (mu okwana) ku French ndi Germany.

Mogwirizana 600,000 anavulala, tikhoza kunena kuti asilikali American ali unatha miyezi ingapo. Zotsatira zake zinali zoopsa kwambiri. Komabe, si onse amene zoipa: America pa nthawi imeneyo analemera likuvutika chakudya ndi zipangizo mu nkhondo Europe, makamaka akapolo ambiri ngongole dziko boma. Tikumbukenso kuti pa phukusi la Vladivostok, Arkhangelsk ndi Murmansk mwa iwo (mu kampani ina) lacotsedwa kwambiri chuma ndi golide.

Mu America anasamuka ambiri asayansi ndi akatswiri, kuti zambiri chowopsa akapitawo a asilikali wakale tsarist. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, asilikali a nkhondo US analandira zitsanzo zabwino zida ndi zipangizo chimene chimakhudza nkhondowo nchito zake.

Chiwerengerochi akukhudzidwira

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti US ali ndi zonama bajeti ankhondo, zomwe si kuganizira mtengo wa "abwenzi" wa NATO, amene chaka chilichonse kugula ku America ndi yambiri zida. Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma asilikali wakhala allocated kuposa $ miliyoni 610 mu 2014.

ndi kukula kwa Army US chiyani? Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma, chaka chatha anatumikira pafupifupi hafu miliyoni mu mabungwe mabungwe a asilikali American. Izi si amaganizira anthu 14 zikwi ogwira ntchito mmboma. malo a m'gulu 843,75 zikwi a asilikali. Koma ngati kukambirana American asilikali payekha, manambala awo zitha ndikulingalira.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma pambuyo Vietnam Achimereka sanathetse kuitana: ilo liri, koma pali "ziro". Mwachidule, mu nkhani ya nkhondo zikuluzikulu pansi mfuti, iwo akhoza kuyika 50 anthu 80 miliyoni. Ndithudi, n'zosatheka, koma 30 miliyoni a ku America adzakhala wakwanitsa kusonkhanitsa kulemba anthu usilikali motsimikiza. Mulimonsemo, zida za Army US (kapena kani, phokoso lake) ndi chigulu izi zonse ziri zotheka kwambiri kuti akonzekeretse kwathunthu.

Ife, mwa njira, chiwerengero cha asilikali ndi anthu oposa, koma kuli yolimbikitsa malo. Ife timati 'tisekere' 90s, ndi emigration sikuthandiza Kuchotsera.

Ovomerezeka kulowa zaka m'gulu - zaka 18. Koma ngati chigamulo mnyamatayu amavomereza makolo, achibale kapena okuyang'anirani zina m'gulu, iye apite kutumikira zaka 17. The pazipita zotheka zaka chikuonetseratu ndi osiyana. Mbali liniya - zaka 35 sitima Corps - zaka 26. Motero, gulu lankhondo la US - omasuka kwambiri "gulu" mawu a malire zaka.

Fomu ndi ena "zinthu zazing'ono"

"Kuitana khadi" wa asilikali aliyense ndi mawonekedwe a asilikali ake. America - osati yekha. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe a asilikali American ndi wolemekezeka kuti chabe othandiza. Amanena zopusa kuti miyambo ya maonekedwe (mkati chifukwa, kumene), amene ndi odziwika kwa aliyense amene wakhala CA kapena Asilikali onyamula zida.

Zovala - kuti nthawi zonse, chifukwa onse n'kupita nyengo. Okonza tcheru kuti tisaletse kuyenda, kuteteza ziwalo zonse zofunika za thupi msilikali. The American zachisilikali kwenikweni yabwino: ndi zochepa msilikali ndi thukuta, lili pamaso pa ngakhale wofatsa "ankadalira" madzi, monga asilikali likhoza sindingazikwanitse.

Ndipo ndi - osati 'mwanaalirenji chifukwa Yankee effete ", kuyambira pa yozungulira kutentha 40 madigiri centigrade mu mthunzi wa chotero" mwanaalirenji "akhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri. Mwachidule, asilikali US Army zili mu malo zabwino kwambiri.

Makamaka yabwino mosavomerezeka nsapato: kumwendo nsapato anaikira ndendende chaka ntchito. Iwo kuteteza kumwendo msilikali. Ngakhale zinthu lamapiri mtunda wa mapazi Afghanistan splayed milandu ndi ochepa kwambiri. Izi zikutikumbutsa olemedwa ndi wovuta nsapato m'magulumagulu wathu. Komanso, mapaketi yachibadwa (ndi katundu ergonomic), Achimereka kalekale. Kenanso, ichi si apamwamba: mu chikwama ndi msilikali akhoza apititse ndi zipolopolo 15-20% kwambiri. Ndipo iwo, monga mukudziwa - amakhala ku zinthu nkhondo.

Ife sitikhala kumbukirani matumba athu duffel, umene asirikali athu analandira kwa grandfathers awo, amene anamasulidwa onse a ku Ulaya ... Mwamwayi, asilikali bwinobwino anamasulidwa ku anachronism oopsa.

Choncho, mawonekedwe a asilikali American yabwino kwambiri ndi othandiza. Tikukhulupirira kuti asilikali athu kenako adzapereka zovala zabwinobwino ndi zida.

A pang'ono za maudindo

Apa America ali osokonezeka. Komabe, tidzayesetsa kuganizira udindo zofunika mu Army US. Ndithudi, izi si zachilendo mu Africa, koma ndiye zonse ndi zambiri zovuta. Pambuyo ndi Private Maphunziro Choyamba, ndiye logwirika, pambuyo - Sgt. The kalasi sergeants zikuphatikizapo maudindo asanu basi. Pambuyo pawo - kapitawo chilolezo, ndi zina zotero mpaka wachinayi kalasi kapitawo chilolezo.

Otsatidwa ndi: lachiwiri ndi woyamba msilikali, kapitawo, lalikulu, msilikali wamkulu ndipo msilikaliyo (onse, monga ife kuchita). Pambuyo udindo uwu mu Army US kamodzinso kuthamanga kumatsutsana athu. Brigadier General, Major General / mkulu General. Ndi korona uyu onse onse ankhondo. Tikumbukenso kuti American anga udindo kwambiri "yapamwamba" Nthawi zambiri sergeants kugwira ntchito za alonda "m'munda".

dziko la

chiwerengero chawo - pafupifupi 600 zikwi anthu. Iwo zimachitika wina 528.500 malo a asilikali. Mwachidule, Ankhondo monga mbali ya Army US ndi mgwirizano waukulu chifukwa zolinga zenizeni ndi zolinga. Pakuti ntchito wothandiza limafanana ndi awiri oyeretsa ndege, komanso mmene kukumana brigade, zida zankhondo, mankhwala ndi ena.

Alonda National ali asilikali osachepera 20,000. Koma pali reservists anthu osachepera 330 zikwi. Sayenera ankaganiza kuti Alonda National poipa zida: mu kapangidwe kake, pali ngakhale thanki oyeretsa, osati kutchula Helicopters zoyendera ndi ena "zinthu zazing'ono".

zida luso

The Army US imatengedwa kuti ndi okonzeka kwambiri mawu luso. Yekha M1 Abrams monga a chaka chatha, pali 2.338 akasinja. Pafupifupi 3.5 zikwi ali motetezera. Pali pafupifupi zikwi magalimoto pa nsanja Stryker ndi akanali yemweyo - zochokera nsanja ofanana. Monga oyenda, ndiye nazo ndi za 4.6 zikwi IFV m2 ndi M3 Bradley. Zikwi ziwiri ndi pa motetezera. Ndipo yemwe sali kuwerenga "oldies" M60 ndi monga "zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho."

asilikali US mu oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula moona m'patali kuchuluka: za 26 zikwi magalimoto. Ngakhale nkhani zonse za kufunika kulemba wolemera, komabe zotchuka kwambiri ndi M113 Mabaibulo onse. A okwana pafupifupi 13 chikwi, ndi zikwi zisanu ndi asilikali. Mwakhama anamanga magalimoto oti muli nazo zida: zisakuyenda asilikali pafupifupi 17.417 magalimoto MRAP kalasi, kuphatikizapo za 5,7 zikwi za zosintha atsopano M-ATV.

Ngati kufanana kwa makamu American ndi Russian mu njira iyi, Achimereka bwino patsogolo: kotero, monga cha 2012 mu Mphamvu ya onyamula ali pafupifupi isanu ndi zikwi oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula (pamodzi ndi "zamzitini") wa zosintha onse, kuphatikizapo kwambiri akulu BTR 70. Pamaso asilikali a dziko BTR 90 mudziwe zolondola ukadali kumeneko (iwo ali, koma chiwerengero sakudziwika).

oyenda armament

Ndi oyenda kumeneko? Kodi zida Army US pankhaniyi? Nazi onse ndi muyezo: M16, M14 mfuti. Pali zingapo German NC 416, koma iwo ali ochepa. Mfuti - "Beretta" ndi ambiri, ndi "Glock", nthawi zina skips akale "Colts mu 1911".

Koma mfuti submachine, sizachilendo MP5 NC. Pali yosalala-inabala chida, "Mossberg" ndi "Benelli". Machine mfuti zoona, chimodzi chokha. Izi "browning M2NV" chitsanzo ochuluka monga mu 1919! Mwina, mu nkhani imeneyi, asilikali American ndi mphamvu Russian: asilikali wasankha izi siziri chimodzimodzi manja yaing'ono.

Zida zankhondo, zida antitank

Zida zankhondo zaposachedwapa, America tcheru zambiri, koma pakali pano anthu pafupifupi sikisi sauzande wa kachitidwe. Zikuphatikizapo ACS 969 M109A6 (ndi kusamala wina mazana asanu pa), za 1242 mfuti likungosonyeza 105 ndi 155 mm (kumbukirani zimene analemba kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino?), Komanso pa 1205 MLRS. Pa mikono mtengo 2.5 zikwi mortars, kuphatikizapo kudzikonda injini.

Koma asilikali athu pali chifukwa chomveka kunyadira: chiwerengero cha mfuti zoweta kudziletsa injini ndi machitidwe zida zankhondo akudutsa kwa 14 zikwi, ndi zikuchokera Asilikali onyamula zida, pali zoopsa monga "Tulip", analogues umene US sakutero.

Makamaka odana thanki Pali pafupifupi ndi theka zikwi kudziletsa injini odana thanki kachitidwe, kuphatikizapo amene ali pa nsanja, "Stryker". Asilikali ali chikalata kunyamula odana thanki nthungo, mwa kundipatsako kwa ndilo chaka chatha ndi boma US ndi kukambirana panopa Chiyukireniya boma.

US Army mbali ndege mayunitsi

Ndi mphamvu nthaka ndi ndege yake. Pamafunikanso angapo 60 nzeru ndege, komanso zana ndi makumi asanu zoyendera.

Koma maziko a "dziko la ndege" wapangidwa ndi Helicopters lapansi. Choncho, pali osachepera 740 "Apache" 356 wosiyanasiyana KiowaWarrior (magalimoto wosiyanasiyana), komanso chilengedwe HH 60. Pakuti yobereka katundu ndi zikwi zitatu Helicopters lolemera, kuphatikizapo 500 wotchuka "Chinook".

Navy

Pali 320 zikwi oyendetsa. Reservists anawerengedwa 100 zikwi. Koma njira luso pa kutaya US Navy ali sitima zankhondo osachepera 70 oposa zana Zombo Zankhondo.

Maziko a US Navy maboti sitima zapamadzi ndi "Ohio" ntchito mfuti ndi mabomba mwatsatanetsatane nyukiliya. Komabe, zinayi zapamadzi choterechi m'mbuyomu zaposachedwapa kukonza ndi wamakono, chifukwa cha zomwe zida za sitima "Tomahawk" 154 zidutswa pa bolodi. Kufikira tsopano lino, US Navy akuzisunga ena oponya nyukiliya, omwe (ngati n'koyenera) Kodi moto ndi mivi wapadera, zimene zili kudzera hatches oponya.

zonyamulira

Pa mphindi, ndi US Navy ali 10 zombo Nimiz akuchita kalasi. Pakadali pano akugwira ntchito pa kuchotsa gulu mpweya pa ndege F-16. Kuukira pa Libya, Afghanistan ndi Iraq, zombo zimenezi anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ndi ndege zawo pamaso mapeto kuletsedwa kiyi kukana mfundo.

Nthawi zambiri, panyanja ndege imathandiza kwambiri mu nkhondo za pamadzi. Monga mbali ya dongosolo lino akutumikira pafupifupi zikwi zana limodzi asilikali. Ndege osiyana kwambiri: pali odana ndi sitima zapamadzi kugwirizana squadron nzeru ndi asilikali mantha.

Okwana United States Naval Aviation ali zoposa zikwi makina. Koma koposa zonse nakometsedwa zoponya mabomba - pafupifupi 830 zidutswa.

Air Force

The Air Force wa dziko ili pafupi 350 zikwi anthu. Wina 150,000 - reservists. Total alipo mu Air Force zikwi zitatu ndege a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zosintha (kupatulapo zida zamzitini). Monga mbali ya ndege losatha ukugwira ntchito cha m'ma 160 zoponya mabomba, ambiri a iwo - ndi lodziwika bwino B2.

Koma pamaziko a Air Force ankaona omenyana, ndege adzaukira ndi zoponya mabomba. Mbali yaikulu - ndi ndege F16 / F35. Komanso, pali 159 zidutswa F-22A «Raptor». Iwo ndi asilikali US anali ziyembekezo mkulu, koma ndege zinali zodula kwambiri, ndipo sanathe kuchita utumwi nkhondowo yaitali m'dera chinyezi.

Ngati kufanana kwa makamu American ndi Russian, ife tiri nazo zinthu pang'ono koipa, koma mwamwayi, zaposachedwapa, zinthu zinayamba kusintha pafupifupi Soviet mayendedwe. Choncho cha 2015, ndi kuleza mtima wathu Air Force analandira mazana a ndege yatsopano ndi Helicopters pa chaka, pomwe zaka m'mbuyomo - zambiri aliyense.

Tikumbukenso kuti chiwerengero cha Russian Air Force - mudziwe mosamalitsa chinsinsi. Only ena umboni umasonyeza kuti tili za 2.3 zikwi ndege. Komabe, alinso kwambiri. Koposa zonse, wodala potsiriza wayamba kukulitsa losatha ndege (Lachiwiri 95 "Tengelelani" ndipo Lachiwiri 160 "White Mbalame ya Chinsansa").

ofesi

Pano pali iye, asilikali US (chithunzi cha asilikali ake anapereka m'nkhani). Mwa njira, mmene kukhala "media demokalase"? Mfundo kanthu makamaka kumva za izo. The chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri - kuti phungu anali nzika kapena wake (Green Khadi). Atalandira izo, inu mukhoza bwinobwino kupita ku malo pakati usilikali. Inu mukuti mukufuna kutumikira mu Army US, kenako muyamba kuchita ndi recruiter.

Zofunika si kwambiri:

• Pochitika malire zaka.
• Yankhani mafunso mayeso ( "nyumba yathu pakati pa anthu achilendo," ndi kuti lophweka).
• Kuchita specifications thupi: 30 Chikoka akuluakulu, kuthamanga, kukankha akuluakulu, kukhala akuluakulu. Ambiri, kwambiri kapena zochepa otukuka munthu kupirira zonsezi popanda movutikira kwambiri.
• Kukhala woyera pamaso pa lamulo. Ambiri, asilikali pamafunika aphungu a magulu msewu, moti apa zonse ndi wachibale.
• Mulibe lalikulu, kuchititsa zizindikiro thupi. Ngati muli zizindikiro mutu kapena khosi - adzayenera kuwanyeketsa.
• Asilikali izi American ndi Russian chimodzi: osokoneza bongo, mowa ndi munthu siigwira kuti utumiki amaloledwa.

Ambiri, izi ndi nkhani athu itatha. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani wakhala zothandiza kwa inu.