10 Stalin kuwamenya kapena Misonkhano 1944

10 Stalin kuwamenya kapena kampeni mu 1944 - ndi dzina la mndandanda wa bwino ntchito amanyansidwa ya Soviet Army pambuyo kusintha kwakukulu mu 1943. Kodi nkhonya amenewa anapangana? N'chifukwa chiyani iwo mtengo wapatali kwambiri? Kodi udindo nyimbo Nkhondo ya Kiev mu nthawi ino? Pa mafunso amenewa ife yesani kuyankha pansipa.

Kodi n'zotheka zina anali zisachitike mu 1944?

Mu 1944, zinaonekeratu kuti nthawi iyi nkhondo zoopsa, ndiponso kuti tsopano wopambana kudzayesedwa. Komanso zinali zoonekeratu kuti Soviet Union pambuyo kusintha kwakukulu (chiyambi cha zimene - Battle wa Kiev) molimba patsogolo asilikali German ndipo anamupangitsa vuto ndithu pa East Front.

Theoretically, Hitler mumtendere ndi mayiko Western ndi la Soviet Union. The West sanafune Germany, wosweka ndi nkhondo, koma Soviet Union akhoza ndichiyani ndi kugonjera kwa phindu lalikulu Hitler. Kumene, ine sindikanati anapulumuka imeneyi ya Mtsogoleri, kotero iye anasankha machenjerero akuchedwa a nkhondo, kuyembekezera kusankha zinthu zandale. Chinthu chimodzi ngati akhoza Mwachitsanzo, ndi kugawanika pakati mayiko otsutsana izo. Vuto linali lakuti imfayo kugawanika izi Hitler sadathe, chifukwa cha zimene zikuwoneka ngati kuchedwa njira ya nkhondo lero ndi osathandiza ndithu. Chinthu china chimene adzayesa wolungama kampani protracted angakhale chitukuko cha "wapamwamba-chida". 10 kuukira Stalin poyera kuti zingakhale nzeru kusaina kudzipereka osati kubweretsa zinthu kutsogolo chotero womvetsa chisoni. Koma yang'anani pa mwatsatanetsatane zonse.

10 Stalin kuukira - 10 oonekera ndi mwatsatanetsatane kupambana kwa Soviet Union

Yambani. kunyanyala Choyamba (January 1944) - wa kusamuka kwa dziko la Germany mu maiko Baltic.

chitetezo German pafupi Leningrad panthawi imeneyo anali kale wosweka, ndipo mdani anakakamizika kumenyana nkhondo pa mbali anatambasula, linasokonekera aya inanyamuka wosadalirika mu Finland.

Anayamba nkhani mtendere ndi kuchirikiza mwachangu Roosevelt, limene anaopseza kuti aswe kucheza zamtendere ndi Finland. A Patapita nthawi, Union kukwezedwa zinthu zonse nkhani kuyambirira, potero kuwamana Boma la Finland kuthekera bwino pakati "mipando iwiri". Against maziko a Hitler, amene ngakhale ngati angakuthandizeni molunjika anaopseza Finns ntchito, Soviet Union anayang'ana kwambiri poyerekeza. Kenako tiona onse 10 a nkhonya Stalin. Tebulo anapereka m'munsimu:

Korsun- Shevchenkivska zolawula

Maonekedwe ake ndi kuti chinthu choyamba unadulidwa njanji Odessa-Vilnius, akutumikira monga kulankhula waukulu pakati pa mbali ya asilikali a German. Germany anatsutsana amphamvu chitetezo njira. Zochita izi zinatanthauza kuti asilikali Soviet anaukira kumene izo zinali yabwino kwa iye, chifukwa Mbali yaikulu ya mzere kutsogolo ndi n'zosangalatsa kumva ukulu.

Kumasulidwa kwa Crimea

Ngakhale maganizo ofala kuti Stalin mwachimbulimbuli kutumiza asilikali kuti afe, chifukwa cha Crimea ntchito zomvetsa mdani kutali kuposa zomvetsa wa Union. nkhani zonse mu dongosolo anapatsidwa ndi Stalin - osati kuti "kuwononga" a anthu ogwira ntchito.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dziko la Germany anali kwenikweni wosweka ndi zida zankhondo moto kwambiri, ndi shelling mpweya.

Karelia: chachinayi anamenyedwa

Pa anamasulidwa Petrozavodsk ndi Karelia Finns anali anakankhira zakuya. Union Army mu June ndinayima. Zida akumenyetsa mdani, zinali zokwanira, ndi ndondomeko kukambirana kunali, koma mphamvu zinali zofunika pa malo ena.

"Opaleshoni Bagration"

azambiriyakale Western kuzitcha izo mophweka - kuwonongedwa kwa ankhondo a "Center". Komabe, chifukwa cha opaleshoni anamasulidwa ku Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, natengedwa pa Vistula, kumene kunali kumasulidwa kwa ukwati pa nthawi ya Poland. Komanso ikuchitika pa Neman, kenako kutulutsidwa kwa Chilituyaniya Republic Soviet. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa ntchito chomwecho kudutsa Niemen zinachitikadi, chifukwa asilikali Soviet zinachitika ku malire a Germany.

Opaleshoni ku Ukraine

nkhonya chimenechi akafuna osati m'dera komanso mavuto padziko lonse kudzera kukakamiza pakati, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kupanga yojambula pa flanks lapansi. Komanso, kunali koyenera kuti vuto ndi mafoni mayunitsi German, monga mdani anali atayamba kale kuti mupewe asilikali.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, asilikali a German anagonja pafupi Lviv, ndi asilikali a Soviet anatha osati kumasula kumadzulo Ukraine, komanso kuwoloka Vistula.

Yassko-Kishinev opareshoni

Mu 1944 chomwecho, izo ikuchitika ndi Iasi-Kishinev ntchito, zomwe zinachitika chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa Moldova. Komanso anatha kutuluka nkhondo Romania, amene anali ndi amene angakuthandizeni a Hitler. utsogoleri dziko walengeza nkhondo pomwepo ndi Germany, ndi Hungary.

Chitatu nkhonya anali kumasulidwa kwa Baltic, ndi chinayi - Hungary. Nkhonyayo chakhumi - Norway. asilikali Soviet mosatsata Germany ayezi madoko ndi zipangizo. Komanso, asilikali Soviet analowa malire boma pamodzi wozungulira yake yonse. Popeza kumasulidwa kwa mayiko anagwidwa ndi Germany.

Apa ife anafufuza zikoti 10 Stalin mwachidule, momveka ndi mfundo.