Zizindikiro za rickets: matenda owopsa angathe kupewedwa

Zizindikiro za rickets akhala kuyambira nthawi yakale, mwamsanga 200 AD sing'anga Galen Roma ntchito pa normalization odetsedwa fupa ntchito za m'nyanja zikuluzikulu mafuta. M'kupita kwa nthawi, matenda limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, woyambitsa wa ntchito kunali England Dr. mafupa Gleason. vuto zachokera chosowa vitamini D, amene nawo kuloŵerera wa calcium, chifukwa - kapena ofooka kupindika (kudwala) fupa zida. Taonani zina mwa zizindikiro onena vuto.

Zizindikiro za rickets

Photo cha odwala matenda kupanda mavitamini, nthawi kutulutsa kumafooketsa. Malinga ndi mlingo wa kusowa kwa nyengo ndi matenda ili m'kati. Awa ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyeze vuto.

A mtundu ofatsa a rickets

Pakuti otchulidwa ake:

• mantha, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa ndi excitability wa mwana, zomwe zimapezeka mu kulira, popanda zifukwa, maloto oyipa ;
• ena stunting;
• Wosakwiya kumangika fontanelle, suppleness mafupa chigaza;
• ana ndi mawonekedwe wofatsa matendawa amapezeka lathyathyathya kumbuyo kwa mutu;
• musati kukula mano, tsitsi Chimaona, anachedwa psychomotor chitukuko, ndi thukuta.

Wongolerani kwa mtundu choopsa cha rickets

Zonsezi kulingana ndi nkhani za gawo ili ndi yapadera kwambiri, ndipo pali zizindikiro zina:

• mutu ali ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo;
• chifuwa chilema, oumbidwa kapena cholinga konsekonse;
• chifuwa ndi m'mimba anasiyanitsidwa poyambira Harrison (poyambira);
• chule mimba;
• kugwedeza, kuchuluka kutopa;
• mapindikidwe mafupa mwendo kuyang'ana ngati kalata "X" kapena "O";

mawonekedwe chaukali

Kuwonjezera zizindikiro tatchulazi ali anati:

• kutchulidwa kwanthawi mu chitukuko m'maganizo ndi m'thupi;
• mwana olumala mbali ya thupi monga chifuwa, manja, Chigaza, miyendo;
• mwana sangathe kuyenda kapena kukhala popanda thandizo la wakunjayo;
• kuvutika kupuma, palpitations mtima, anaonjezera chiwindi;
• Chimaona mafupa.

zizindikiro za rickets

Poyamba mwana chabe amakhala wosakhazikika, iye yafupika kudya, kugona osauka, thukuta, nthawi zambiri kudzimbidwa. mawonetseredwe monga ali anaona pambuyo masabata 8 moyo wamwanayo. Komanso, ngati mulibe kanthu, matenda ayamba patsogolo. Ndiko kuti, pambuyo pa masabata 2-4 cha siteji koyamba zizindikiro rickets kukhala yapadera kwambiri. Apa pali zopindika mafupa, amene amapezeka pa X-ray, etc. - kusintha kukula kwa ziwalo mkati; kusintha mu chifuwa, kulekanitsa izo kwa mzere m'mimba. Akhazikitse lathyathyathya mafupa cranial, osati atachuluka fontanelle, yokhota kumapeto kumbuyo. Popeza mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi onse aziwonjezereka kwambiri, mpaka kupindika wa miyendo ndi manja, akuchedwa kukula kwa mano. Minofu hypotonia poyera: ana ndi zizindikiro ngati za rickets, akhoza kuwakopera miyendo m'mutu ndi kuika phazi pa mapewa ake. Pa gawo lotsiriza la matenda mu thupi la mwanayo sadziwa mavitamini zofunika zilibe ntchito chiwindi ndi mtima, kulimbikira chibayo chifukwa cha chifuwa chilema, chifukwa cha zimene kusokonezedwa mpweya wabwino achilengedwe.

Zotsatira za rickets

Ngati matenda ndi kupeza pa siteji oyambirira, mavuto aakulu angathe kupewedwa, ndipo ngati panali chosasamala kuonekera ndipo mwana umakhala choopsa cha matenda, ndiye zotsatira zake zingakhale zokhumudwitsa:

• kuphwanya kaimidwe;
• chala kupindika, kusintha mu mawonekedwe a Chigaza, monga Chotsatira - retardation maganizo
• kusintha pachifuwa mafupa kuyambitsa matenda okhazikika m'mapapo, monga chibayo, chifuwa, TB;
• chifukwa rickets atsikana angatanthauze mavuto ndi kubadwa kwa ana, makamaka ngati kusinthako mafupa a chiuno ;
• pafupipafupi fractures fupa chifukwa cha kufooka kwawo, osauka zolimbitsa thupi;
• magazi m'thupi;
• kusintha kuluma ndi chitetezo chokwanira adatchithisira.

Pomaliza

Monga matenda ena aliwonse, rickets ayenera kulandira chithandizo msanga, popanda kudikira padzakhala kusintha sizingasinthe.