Mfundo utsogoleri

Padakali pano palibe lingaliro bwino tanthauzo la utsogoleri. Mayiko Social Psychology tanthauzo ngati chodabwitsa mogwirizana gulu, amene kumaonekera mu luso la anthu ena zimakhudza maganizo, malingaliro ndi khalidwe pa zina motsogozedwa anakhumba, zochokera okhudza mwamwayi. Pofuna kufotokoza zodabwitsazi chiphunzitso iliyonse ya utsogoleri. Pali njira zingapo kuphunzira zosiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ziphunzitso zonse ndi zovuta zawo.

chiphunzitso Basic utsogoleri:

wachikoka

Koma uku kumatchedwa chiphunzitso mdierekezi. Iwo waika patsogolo mu United States mu 30s E.Bogdarus. Mfundo yofunika ndi kuti makhalidwe utsogoleri wa khalidwe ndi titadziwa. Kukuthandiza zitha kukhala munthu chili ndi zina mwa zinthu. Olemba ambiri ayesetsa kudziwa. Choncho, K.Bred mu 1940 chinali 79 utsogoleri makhalidwe mndandanda. Ena mwa iwo: malingaliro, chikhulupiriro, mphamvu, waubwenzi, changu, nthabwala ndi ena. Komabe, pa mndandanda wa olemba kwina iwo analibe zatenga malo okhazikika, ndi ntchito makhalidwe kudzipatula ndi makhalidwe utsogoleri kunapezeka kuti n'ngosathetseka. Komanso, khalidwe allocated, kuwonjezera, amene anali lonse, makamaka nthawi zambiri amatsutsana. Anapeza kuti, mu kuchita, mu gulu pali anthu amene malinga ndi luso lawo ndi nzeru kuposa mtsogoleri, koma iwo siali.

situational

Iye m'malo chiphunzitso wachikoka utsogoleri. Kutsogolera munthu amakhala chifukwa pakutchulidwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, anthu amene ali apamwamba kuposa ena kwa ena quality, ngati pali mungafunike kusonyeza akaime pa gululo. Ie mtsogoleri - ndi amene ali bwino kuposa ena anazindikira khalidwe lawo. Chiphunzitsochi amakhala ndi khalidwe lake. Anapeza kuti:

• Anthu ena kwambiri kudziwa katswiri, koma moyo sangathe kuchita zinthu utsogoleli;
• mu mavuto cholinga abale a gulu akhoza kukhala osiyana, ndipo pali kulimbana zolinga zimenezi kwa patsogolo ndi;
• mu mchitidwe wa kasamalidwe, osati akuyang'ana pa ine ntchito gulu, osati kusintha kwa atsogoleri kuloledwa.

Chiphunzitso situational utsogoleri si kwathunthu kuganizira ufulu wa mtsogoleri, luso lake pofuna kusokoneza zinthu.

dongosolo

Mtsogoleri ndi munthu amene bungwe gulu kuposa wina aliyense kuthetsa ntchito yapadera. Munthu uyu kwakukulukulu ali zofunika makhalidwe kuthetsa vutoli kuposa wina aliyense wa gululo. Ankayembekezera, kuti kutsatira mfundo yakuti: athe agwirire ntchito za gululi, adzaonetsetsa chitetezo chake ndi chidaliro mu bwino.

Utsogoleri nthaŵi zambiri kumaoneka ngati mtundu wa mphamvu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, panali ganizo la atsogoleri andale, mwachitsanzo okhazikika, yovomerezeka ndi chofunikila chikoka munthu akugwira malo opondereza mu gulu kapena anthu.

Kuonetsetsa wachikoka, situational ndi zokhudza zonse chiphunzitso atsogoleri andale. Ena mfundo alipo ndi mitundu chachikulu. Choncho, mtundu wa njira wachikoka ndi mfundo maganizo, zomwe ndi nthumwi ya Freud.

Mfundo yaikulu ya izo ndi izi: pa chiyambi cha chodabwitsa ndi kuletsedwa libido. Chifukwa, ndondomeko sublimation, izo kumaonekera ngati kufuna mphamvu. Pofuna kuchotsa umunthu zovuta za zofuna zawo ndi ena kukhala mtsogoleri.

Gulu la atsogoleri andale

M.Dzh.Hermann allocated atsogoleri 4 njira: mtumiki, muyezo womunyamulira, wamalonda ndi moto. Minister akufotokoza zofuna za otsatira, kuzika zinthu zake pa maganizo awo, mwini muyezo-zachokera masomphenya awo zenizeni, okhoza captivate atumwiwo. Wamalonda amatha bwino azipereka pulogalamu ake omwe adzaponye chisanko, ndi moto - mwamsanga kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto.