Chotupa mu ubongo - zizindikiro ndi makhalidwe a matenda

Chotupa mu ubongo ndi kuchuluka nthenda ya maselo a mu ubongo. Pankhaniyi, zotupa zilonda ndi kukula mofulumira ndi kupondereza kulimbana maselo danga ndi zakudya wathanzi labwino. M'pofunika kudziwa momwe chotupa mu ubongo kuwonetsera zizindikiro mu nthawi imene mankhwala oyenera. zotupa chosaopsa yodziwika ndi chitukuko pang'onopang'ono, komanso angabweretse ngozi aakulu.

Mu matenda monga ubongo zizindikiro chotupa ali motere:

- kuchuluka kugona ndi ulesi wa thupi;

- khunyu;

- zithunzi chisokonezo;

- nseru zonse;

- chizungulire;

- woopsa mutu.

Aakulu mutu amapezeka mu magawo ina ya matenda. Mutu zikhonza kuphimba mutu wonse, ndi kupereka kwa zigawo wosakhalitsa, khosi, kapena akuphulikira mkati. ululu amakhala zimachitika usiku kapena m'mawa ndi madzulo pang'onopang'ono kuchepa. Komanso, mutu pafupipafupi ali limodzi ndi kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, kaya zili m'mimba.

Pa kukondoweza kwa zida za vestibular mwina chizungulire mwadzidzidzi. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuthamanga intracranial kapena kutsina chotupa ya mitsempha chamawonedwe akhoza kubwera imfa zonse kapena tsankho la masomphenya. Ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse ayenera kukayezetsa tione chipatala. Ngati mukuona akudwala, sadzakhala kuposa kukambirana ndi dokotala. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda monga zizindikiro chotupa mu ubongo akhoza kusonyeza kuti irritability, kuiwala, kusawona bwino, tilinazo ndi kugwirizana, komanso kuyan'anila za chinenero alankhula kapena kulemba. Zizindikiro zimadalira malo chotupa, kotero kuti iwo adokotala akhoza kudziwa mtundu wa chotupa ndi malo ake, ndi njira yodziwira tilongosolere kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa matenda.

chotupa mu ubongo lagawidwa pulayimale ndi sekondale. Chotupa chachikulu aumbike mwa ubongo. Mitundu yofala zotupa za pulayimale astrocytoma, amene amakhala ndi khunyu ndi mutu, komanso tsinde glioma yokhudza kuphwanya kugunda kwa mtima, kupuma ndi njira zina zofunika kwa thupi. A chotupa sekondale anapanga chifukwa metastasis a zotupa zilonda ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. 40 peresenti ya zotupa sekondale kumachitika chifukwa phapo, ndipo peresenti 30 - chifukwa khansa.

Kodi kumasulila ndi chotupa mu ubongo ana? Ndi kukula zotupa ubongo kuthamanga intracranial, imbaenda ku kuchepa magazi mu ubongo ndi chitukuko cha hypoxia mu zimakhala ubongo. Theka la ana magawo oyambirira a matenda monga zizindikiro chotupa mu ubongo matenda a maganizo ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi khalidwe. Pankhaniyi linaphwanya chidwi ndi zinthu, ndi ana kutembenukira mu okha ndi kusiya kusewera ndi anzawo. Mu masiteji koyamba matenda ntchito yachibadwa mwana yodziwika ndi nthawi alternating ndi nyengo chopinga ndi kuchulukana. Pa kupitirira a chotupa mwana ndi chitukuko cha boma stuporous, pamene asakhalenso dziko lakunja ndi kwathunthu mtima wodzikonda.

ndi zizindikiro za chotupa mu ubongo ana chiyani? Ndi chitukuko cha intracranial oopsa mwana umakhala aulesi, zomwe pamapeto pake umatha ndi kuwonongedwa kwa malipiro ndi mapangidwe cerebrospinal mavuto madzimadzi-hypertensive. Ana zaka 2-3, matenda limodzi ndi kusanza ndi mutu. Komanso, ana awa zambiri kulira kapena phokoso ululu, tagwira manja mutu kapena nkhope, nthawi zambiri capricious kufotokoza kusakhutira. Zovuta kwambiri ndi chotupa cha zapambuyo cranial fossa zimene mungathe, kuwonjezera zizindikiro muyezo anati monyanyira mu kugunda kwa mtima ndi kupuma ndondomeko, komanso lachibadwa vertigo.