Wopambana yonena Tatiana Doronina

Poyang'ana m'mbuyo, ndi mbiri Tatyany Doroninoy - ndi njira ya munthu wabwino. Iye anabadwa mu 1933 mu Leningrad. bambo ake - banja la osafuna kusintha, ndipo bambo mayi anga anali Mtsogoleriyu mu nyumba yopemphereramo m'mudzimo. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Tanya, mlongo wake ndi amake anasamutsidwa m'dera Yaroslavl, m'tauni yaing'ono kwambiri Danilov. Bambo anga ankagwira ntchito pa Leningrad kutsogolo. Nkhondo itatha, iwo adabwerera m'mbuyo, ndipo Tatiana anayambanso kuphunzira m'sukulu m'tawuni. Kuwonjezera pa maphunziro ake, anagwira ntchito mu makalabu angapo. Lake chidwi ndi olimbitsa ndi masewera kuwombera, mtsikanayu chinkhoswe mu Chifulenchi ndipo akuti luso. Komanso, iye anapita akadali ndi kuimba. Inde, ankachita masewera Tanya anatenga mbali.

Tikhoza kunena kuti kulenga yonena Tatyany Doroninoy anayamba kale mu sitandade 8. Anaganiza mobisika kuyambira makolo kulowa Moscow Art Theatre School. Tanya anapita ku Moscow, ndipo pafupifupi anachita. Iye kale ankafuna tipezekemo, koma mukudziwa zaka weniweni ndipo, ndithudi, anatumiza kumbuyo - kumaliza maphunziro awo. Mwamsanga Tatiana analandira satifiketi, nthawi yomweyo anapita kulowa kachiwiri. Iye mlanduwu mawu a onse Moscow Theatre School ndipo anavomereza kuti zonse, koma mmalo zapatsidwa kwa Moscow Art Theatre School. Ndipo mwina chifukwa chabwino Mwachitsanzo, pa njira yofanana ndi Basilashvili, Evstigneev ndi Kozakov anaphunzira tsogolo Ammayi Tatiana Doronin. Wambiri ake pambuyo kwambiri imachitika mogwirizana ndi wokongola Oleg Basilashvili. Izi luso, okongola ndi wanzeru wophunzira anatha kupambana mtima wake, ndipo iwo amaimba wodzichepetsa Komsomol ukwati opanda zovala zokongola ndi mphete.

Iwo sukulu ya sekondale situdiyo mu 1956. Ndipo amene amadziwa, mwinamwake, yonena Tatiana Doronin zikanakhala osiyana, chifukwa iye anaitanidwa m'mabwalo angapo nthawi imodzi, koma iye anatsatira pambuyo mwamuna wake. Basilashvili anatenga yekha Drama Theatre wa Stalingrad. Komabe, iwo anakhala kumeneko nthawi yochepa - mu bwalo lamasewera panalibe maudindo, malingaliro linali, ndipo anawauza kuti apite. Pamene anabwerera ku Leningrad, banjali linayamba ntchito zisudzo la Lenin Komsomol, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu Doronin anapemphedwa kuyendera George Tovstonogov, amene anali mtsogoleri wa BDT. Iye anavomera, koma pokhapokha iye kutenga mwamuna wake ndi udindo zidzachitika mu staging woyamba wa bwalo lamasewera. Makamaka, Tovstonogov anatenga zinthu zake zonse. Mwachionekere, iye anakhala ndiye atha kuona bwino aziweruza yonena Tatiana Doronin.

ulemerero Choyamba Doroninoj anabweretsa kusewera "akunja", kumene iye ankasewera Hope Monakhov. Basilashvili limanena kuti mchikakamizo cha zisudzo ndi bwino chikhalidwe zofewa wa Tanya anayamba kusintha. Iye anakhala ngati pansi pa madziwo ndipo kwambiri pamene mwamuna kapena mkazi wakhala anayambitsa chilekano. Kenako izo angapo nthawi m'banja. mwamuna wake anali Anatoly Yufit (wotsutsa), Edvard Radzinsky (Wolemba wina) ndi wosewera Boris Khimichev.

Mu filimu, Tatiana anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake mu 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Koma ntchito yake yaikulu zinachitika kumayambiriro 60, pamene iye anali wotchuka Ammayi wa bwalo lamasewera. Iye analibe Kuyamikira filimu kwambiri, koma iwo onse anali ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Awa onse mafilimu ankakonda ngati "mlongo wamkulu", "Atatu msondodzi pa Plyushchikha", "Apanso za chikondi," "Stepmom".

Mu 1966, Tatiana anasiya BDT ndi zaka makumi angapo, ankaona kuti ndi kulakwitsa kwake. Koma kuti anali pamenepo, ndi mpaka anasamukira Moscow ndipo analowa Moscow Art Theatre. Mwatsoka, palibe ntchito anabweretsa zosangalatsa, ndipo patapita zaka 11, Ammayi ndi waganiza kusiya zisudzo Mayakovsky, kumene anakumana ndi wina wa amuna awo mtsogolo - Boris Himicheva. Ndipo mu 1983, iye kamodzinso anabwerera ku Moscow Art Theatre, zomwe zinachititsa ndi mnzakeyu, Oleg Efremov. Izo ziyenera kuti onse maparishi ake mu zisudzo sanali anatengedwa ndi changu, makamaka theka wamkazi wa zisudzo, amene anali abwino kwambiri: iye anali owala, luso, odziwika Ammayi, motero, ndipo anali kukhala prima ballerina wa zisudzo - Tatiana Doronin. Wambiri kusiya basi zisudzo. Moscow Art Theatre mu 1987 lidagawikana, ndi Doronin anakhala luso wotsogolera wa ku Moscow Art Theatre dzina la limakhulupirira Gorky, limene lili Tverskoy Boulevard. Iye tsopano amalowerera komabe masewero pa siteji.