Zizindikiro Chitsanzo cha matenda oumitsa khosi akuluakulu

Oumitsa khosi ndi kutukusira kwa meninges (ubongo ndi msana), kumene mchikakamizo cha mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi matenda ana. Kuyambira zaka amalenga mphamvu magazi mu ubongo chotchinga, amene kugonjetsa wothandizila matenda ndi zovuta, kakhosi zizindikiro akuluakulu amapezeka kawirikawiri. Koma matenda ukhoza kukhala monga chotsatira cha matenda ena opatsirana.

Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi akuluakulu

Matendawa zambiri akuyamba mofulumira. Poyamba ankamva kupweteka minofu, kufooka ambiri, malungo. Pankhani ya malemeredwe a meninjaitisi pneumococcal wodwalayo chimfine mphuno, meningococcus - totupa. Paramyxovirus amakhudza ndi malovu zopangitsa, ndi enterovirus - matumbo. Zizindikiro Chitsanzo cha matenda oumitsa khosi akuluakulu - omwazika kukula mutu, ndi khungu tilinazo. Kenako kuoneka nseru, kusanza. Mutu amakhala kwambiri moti nthawi zina anthu sangakhoze kulekerera izo. Ndi zina kumatheka chifukwa zochita za zikuchitika lamayimbidwe ndi zithunzi pamene inu muyesera kusintha m'thupi lake udindo.

Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi akuluakulu mukuyesetsa mofulumira kwambiri, mu tsiku limodzi lokha boma kungakhale kovuta. The wodwala fogged ndi akodwa kutsitsimuka, kenako likukhalira n'kufika poledzera ndi ngakhale chikomokere. Pali mkulu kutentha, limodzi ndi thukuta zimabwezera kuzizira. Oumitsa khosi ndi choopsa kwambiri! Zotsatira za matenda akuluakulu akhoza zoopsa - angathe kutupa kwa ubongo minofu kuti kutsekereza magazi ndipo amachititsa ofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda opha ziwalo a. Osati lilibe ndi imfa. matenda opatsirana pamene ankaona onetsetsani kulabadira chakuti wodwalayo kuyenda khosi lake ndi mapendekeredwe mutu patsogolo - zizindikiro izi zikusonyeza pamaso kutupa mu meninges lapansi.

meninjaitisi meningococcal

Nthawi zambiri, matenda imafalikira kudzera malovu ndi sneezing kapena kutsokomola la munthu amene ali. The chizindikiro khalidwe la mtundu wa matenda, monga tanenera kale, ndi zotupa za hemorrhagic khalidwe, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a nyenyezi yaying'ono zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu nkhani ya mavuto angayambe khunyu.

meninjaitisi pneumococcal

Pali nthawi zambiri pa maziko a mavuto mastoiditis, chibayo, media otitis. Pa mucosa m'kamwa patapita masiku angapo pambuyo matenda kuoneka herpetic totupa mu zina zingaoneke mu manja ndi torso. Popanda mankhwala okwanira kale pa tsiku lachisanu kuchokera pachiyambi cha ndondomeko pathological, wodwala akhoza kufa.

purulent meninjaitisi

Nthawi zambiri chikwiyire ndi Haemophilus influenzae, angathe chifukwa cha sinusitis pachimake, media otitis, chigaza wovulala. Akhozanso kukopeka ndi wolumikizira thrombosis, kuwonjezeka kuthamanga intracranial, khunyu. Iwo akhala wodwala akhoza kukhala ubongo ndi aluntha kuwonongeka.

Enterovirus meninjaitisi

mtundu uwu matenda amawapeza zambiri, kachilombo tikalowa m'thupi kudzera thirakiti m'mimba. Zizindikiro ambiri ayamba pa tsiku lachiwiri la matenda. mutu A, koma si monga kwambiri monga Mwachitsanzo, ndi meninjaitisi purulent.

chithandizo

Njira ayenera kumwedwa mwachangu. Emergency dokotala, amene anafika pa foni, munthu yomweyo jekeseni maantibayotiki ku gulu la penicillin, macrolides ndi cephalosporins, kenako kupulumutsa ku chipatala, mu dipatimenti opatsirana. M'chipatala ndi normalization wa alili adzakhala mawola anayi kubaya mankhwala. Pambuyo olimba a mlingo wa oyamba mankhwala kupitiriza mogwirizana ndi malangizo dokotala.

Kupewa matenda oumitsa khosi akuluakulu

Asapatsidwe kudwala matenda izi katemera. Osamwa unboiled wapampopi madzi, musaumitse, kudya mavitamini, kuyenda kwambiri pa masewera panja.