Khatanga Mtsinje: chithunzi, malo, malongosoledwe

Amazing mtsinje Khatanga popangidwa ndi pophatikizana a mitsinje awiri circumpolar ndi Heti Kotui ili kumpoto kwa Krasnoyarsk Gawo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ngodya kwambiri wapadera chikhalidwe Siberia.

Khatanga Mtsinje: chithunzi, malo enieni mtunda mbali

Khatanga beseni dera ndi 364 000 sq. Km ndi okwana kutalika -. 227 Km. Wasefukira chigwa waukulu wa lowland North-Siberia. Madzi a mtsinjewo, wosefukira mu njira zambiri kupita mu Nyanja Laptev, kudutsa Gulf wa Khatanga. Pansi pa chigwa gawo ali ndi m'lifupi mwake za 5 makilomita.

The peculiarity pa mtsinje - wambirimbiri zilumba miyala. A kuchuluka kwa nyanja Titafika pamalo (okwana 112 zikwi. Ndi malo okwana makilomita lalikulu 11.6) inazikidwa Hatanga Mtsinje beseni. Ena mwa iwo ndi yaikulu - Essey, ndi Labaz Dyupkun.

Atapanga mtsinje mu September-October, anatsegula mu June. M'nyengo yozizira, pa mbali lathyathyathya ayezi makulidwe ukufika mamita awiri, ndipo pa pamakomo ngakhale aakulu ozizira pamwamba mazira.

Khatanga Valley, ili m'mapiriŵa, nthawi zambiri chigwa phompho mabanki. Pool Khatanga - madera kumene kulibe anthu ambiri a m'deralo.

Khatanga mtsinje waukulu. Pali Marina ndi dzina lomweli. Suli kutali ndi malo amene pali kuphatikiza Kotui ndi Heta (m'munsi malire a mtsinje), kuli mudzi wa Khatanga (dera pakati pa Taimyr chigawo yoyenda yokha). Pano pa berths la mtsinje ndi nyanja madoko m'chilimwe pa potsegula ndi katundu akaweruzidwe.

Pa mtsinje, ndi anthu am'deralo agwire nsomba mafakitale: mtsinje mumapezeka nsomba, nsomba woyera, mumapezeka nsomba, whitefish, whitefish ndi Cisco.

Makhwawa a mtsinje, chakudya

Hatanga zambiri meanders kudutsa Titafika pamalo kumveka. Kuweta waukulu makhwawa: Kumanzere - Small Balakhnev ndi watsopano, pomwe - polyhalo wolowerera ndi wotsika. Khatanga - mtsinje, waukulu mphamvu kotunga ndilo chisanu (madzi osefukira ku mochedwa May mpaka m'ma August). The pazipita madzi kutuluka -. 18300 mamita ³ / gawo, sing'anga - 3320 mamita ³ / gawo.

Mbiri ya yatsoka maina mtsinje

Malinga Dolgan etymology "Khatanga" zikumveka ngati "Birch Mtsinje". Ndipo zimenezi chifukwa mtsinje wa m'chigwa mpaka ku nkhalango kumpoto anasamukira wa birch nyenyezi yaing'ono.

Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu Evenk "Khatanga" likumasuliridwa kuti "malo kumene madzi lalikulu (madzi ambiri)." Ndipo ichi ndi choona. Mabaibulo onse amasonyeza wapadera mbali achilengedwe a mtsinje Siberia.

midzi

Khatanga Mtsinje, monga tanenera kale, lili kulibe asezare m'madera anthu. Kuwonjezera pa mudzi wa dzina yemweyo (kuchokera mkamwa mwa mtsinje 210 km), ndi anthu a anthu 2645 malo ozungulira, pali zingapo. Pa gombe Kotui Mtsinje (m'kamwa 73 km) ili m'tauni migodi a Kayak. Pa magombe a mtsinje Heta anaika midzi: mitanda (pakamwa), 2 Cross (9 Km from pakamwa) ndi watsopano (kuchokera mkamwa mwa 42 km).

m'midzi zachilengedwe

Khatanga Mtsinje ndi madera ozungulira - aziopa mtunda. Zinthu mu mtsinje beseni ndi akumane ndithu. Chifukwa chachikulu vuto ziwalo zachilengedwe ndi kukhalapo mu malo awa waukulu zoipitsa chilengedwe - Khatanga malonda padoko.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, m'mudzi wa boma makonzedwe Khatanga ili Biosphere Reserve Taimyr. Izo analengedwa mu 1979 kuteteza Titafika pamalo akumpotowa chipululu, madzi a m'dera la Nyanja Laptev. Pamangofunika malo mahekitala 2.719.688. Komanso apa ndi kuyezetsa pansi zatsopano pa acclimatization la musk ng'ombe.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kuyambira 1936, mtsinje anakhala waukulu. Bwato loyamba mu chaka chino kwa anthu a katundu chopangidwa zinkachokera. Mu 1939 panali bungwe Hatangsky Company. M'chaka cha 1952, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mudzi anabwera katundu ziwiya m'madzi, choncho anayamba kumanga wharves ndi malo amene wafunsira kuli padoko malonda pamudzi Khatanga.