Zitupa Biometric - ndichiyani? Kodi kupeza pasipoti biometric

zitupa Biometric - ndichiyani? Anthu ambiri atamva mtundu wa chikalata, koma aliyense akudziwa chimene iwo ali. Choncho, satifiketi iyi wotsimikizira za ndi nzika za munthu kuti mwini dzinalo. Koma ngati tanthauzo chikugwirizana ndi khalidwe la ochiritsira, ambiri boma, ndiye akamanena za pasipoti biometric?

kusiyana Ofunika

Choncho, musanayambe kupeza zimene mukufuna zitupa biometric mu Russia, m'pofunika kulankhula za kusiyana kwakukulu pakati chikalata ichi kuchokera wamba dzina. Choncho, lili ndi dzina labambo, dzina osati bambo ndi mfundo za udindo wa m'banja ndi malo okhala. The pasipoti biometric, mtengo umene ndi apamwamba kuposa wamba, Chip zosiyanasiyana. Iwo m'nyumba wapadera biometric zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ndi zojambula za Iris, Fingerprints. Izi ndi zofunikira kuti zipereke zitupa biometric. Kodi ndi icho chimachita chiyani? Izi - ndi zomwe alinga kuti zolembedwazo lapansi. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa pasipoti yachibadwa. Iwo ali mtundu wa mudziwe kuti palibe kwa mwini wake, koma tinganene kuti akumidzi.

Kodi lingaliro

zitupa Biometric - ndichiyani ndi momwe iwo onse anaonekera mu miyoyo yathu? Mu 2001, US anapereka kuyamba opereka mabuku amenewa. otchedwa New Orleans pangano yosainidwa mu 2002, nthumwi za mayiko 188 mu dziko, amene akonda, kuti kuyambira tsopano biometrics maso kuzindikira adzakhala luso chachikulu zitupa ndi zikalata. Pambuyo pangano yosainidwa, boma la United States walongosolanso kuti mabuku ena akhale biometric. Komabe, lingaliro anali sakulabadira mofanana HIV m'mayiko ena. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi zosavomerezeka ndi ofanana ndi ulamuliro okwana.

kusiyana kunja

Kodi kulankhula za kusiyana kotani kunja ndi chikalata ku zitupa Public wamba. Choyamba, izo zigwire ntchito yapadera chizindikiro cha Chip, umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chivundikirocho. Izi ndi zofunika kuti athe kudziwa e-pasipoti. mtengo wina kudziwa kuti choyamba tsamba pasipoti ndi chachikulu kuposa wamba. Iye anasonyeza deta kulowa kwa nzika ndi, ndithudi, ndi chithunzi - monga pasipoti ochiritsira. Ngakhale mkati mwa tsamba chomwecho, pali amagetsi Chip munali zithunzi yadigito. Inamangidwa deta analowa mwachindunji mu pasipoti lapansi.

Mu Russia, mabuku amenewa amapangidwa pa "Gosznak". Lero umabala mitundu iwiri ya zitupa - zonse Russian ndi achilendo.

Pa ubwino

Anthu ambiri akuda nkhawa mmene kupeza pasipoti biometric. Komabe, kuti tiyambepo ndi kulankhula za ubwino chikalata pamaso mwachizolowezi. The kuphatikiza yaikulu ndiyakuti pa malire mfundo ndizi ndi zipangizo zina zapadera cholinga kuwerenga kafukufuku wa microchip anapatsa pasipoti lapansi. Ndondomeko kwambiri kumachepetsa mudziwe athandizira za munthu amene ali kuwoloka malire kudzera dongosolo malire. Dziwani kuti m'mayiko ambiri kumene kulamulira zitupa pakompyuta, pali misewu osiyana anthu oyendayenda ndi zikalata biometric. Ndipo mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti chimachititsa izi zonse mofulumira kwambiri.

Chifukwa chakuti onse biometric munthu zasungidwa chikalata limodzi, kufanana kwa pasipoti munthu wonyamula zida. Izi zili ndi ubwino wake. Choyamba, kuchepetsa mosavuta zolakwa Mtsogoleri. Kachiwiri, kuchepetsa nthawi ya chizindikiritso. Zonsezi kufulumizitsa kwambiri mpaka dongosolo lonse kulamulira.

Latsopano la Russia

Popeza 2009, chaka m'madera onse a dziko lathu ayamba ntchito zinthu zawo opereka zitupa biometric. Mwa lamulo iwo amatchedwa zikalata latsopano m'badwo pasipoti ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi pakompyuta TV. Mfundo izi deta zimatumizidwa pakati pa processing ndi personalization. Ngati tikukamba za komwe kuti pasipoti biometric ulendo, tisaiwale kuti mabuku amenewa ndi chikalata okha amene mabungwe akunja ndi mapulogalamu ndi hardware zipangizo zapadera kuti ndi kofunika kuti.

Kuyambira chaka cha 2010, chaka (woyamba wa March), zitupa biometric tingawadziwe aliyense ankafuna. Iwo anapereka zaka khumi. Anthu ambiri amadabwa mmene pasipoti biometric akhoza zopezera Russia. Izi pasipoti latsopano. Pakati pawo - boma, utumiki ndi zamtendere. Komanso, kungakhale seafarer, ndi zikalata zina, zitupa Ndipotu, si.

Za chitetezo deta

Chinthu choyamba chimene tisaiwale: uthunthu wa pakompyuta Chip kuwerenga ndi zosakwana masentimita khumi. Chachiwiri - okha ndi chilolezo munthu wa munthu kupereka deta awo zimenezi zikhoza kuganiziridwa. Kuvomereza ndi nzika mwaufulu kumabweretsa pasipoti wake kwa owerenga. Pokhapokha zambiri wakhala anazindikira mwa loboti, adzakhala kupanga kachidindo wapadera, chimene chimafuna dongosolo kuchepetsa mwayi. Pambuyo kuti zipangizo anaika mu ulendo, adzakhala wokhoza kuchita deta yowerenga ndi kukonza zolakwika zonse kusungidwa mu Chip pakompyuta kukumbukira.

Ambiri, ngati munthu kudandawula kwambiri kukhala chitetezo deta awo, chitsimikizo mtheradi ndi kuwerenga wosaloleka angathe kupeza njira ina. Ndipo ndi wosavuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kugula pasipoti chivundikirocho ndi wosanjikiza zojambulazo. mfundo ndi losavuta: a woonda zitsulo wosanjikiza mwangwiro zishango mafunde mu atomu kwa bukuli.

Ndipo mu Ukraine?

Zaka zitatu zapitazo, ife anatengera lamulo pa logwirizana boma mkaundula wa anthu mu 2012, pa October 2, mu Ukraine. chigamulochi limanena kuti pasipoti wa nzika za dziko ndi chikalata achilendo akhoza inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta, kenako mwini deta anaika mu Wonse State Register. Ndicho chimodzi cha nzika ya Ukraine mofulumira palibe kusintha ochiritsira makadi adzadziwire ndi atsopano. zitupa Biometric - ndichiyani, zimene iwo amchita, momwe kuti iwo? mafunso ambiri anazunguzika Ukrainians. Only mu chaka 2015, pa January 12 oyambirira angapo a zikalata biometric Tinalandira ndi nzika za Ukraine. Ndipo boma amafuna kuti zitupa izi posachedwapa anthu onse mudzawoloka malire a dera Schengen. Patapita chitupa cha visa chikapezeka Mwaichi sizidzafunikanso.

zitupa Biometric (Ukraine) - mmene kutenga chikalata aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino?

Mu Russia, ndondomeko kusintha kwa nthawi yaitali. Polandirira msonkho mbadwo watsopano wa zikalata palibe vuto. Koma bwanji kuti pasipoti biometric mumzinda uliwonse Chiyukireniya? Kumeneko, si kophweka, T. Kwa. Iwo anawapatsa okha chaka chino. Choyamba, muyenera kutsatira dipatimenti ya zochitika mkati matupi ndi kupeza pali mumve zambiri. Ndipo kotero, kuti apereke chikalatacho, muyenera kukhala cholowa chitupa mkati ndi kuzindikira malamulo ndi kalata ku ofesi usilikali (koma ichi ndi amuna). Tsopano titembenukira kwa Visa Office ndi lalikulu kwambiri - anthu ambiri ali ndi maganizo ngati kuti tikhale ndi biometric pasipoti (Ukraine). Momwe chikalata ichi kamodzi mapepala onse anasonkhana ndi akadandaule? Ichi sichina kobvuta. Inu muyenera kupeza pasipoti yanu pamene ali okonzeka. Ndi kofunika kudziwa kuti kupanga ngati chikalata yaikulu nthawi pang'ono kwambiri kuposa masiku mu yokongola kwambiri.

mtundu chikalata

A mawu ochepa ine ndikufuna kunena za zithunzi zimene amasunga Chip lapansi. Pakali pano, ndi Zithunzi chifaniziro - n'chofunika kwambiri kwa chizindikiritso cha aliyense nzika, zomwe zimachititsa chikalata chanu. Komanso, aliyense amadziwa kuti ndi chimafotokozera ICAO monga muyezo kuvomerezedwa. Kotero mu Chip kukumbukira kwa bukuli pakompyuta , izo ayenera kukhala.

Choncho, ndi fano lathyathyathya mu mtundu 2D, onetsetsani kuti chekeni. Iwo ayenera kutsatira zinthu zonse kuwombera, Pre-malamulo. Nkhope mawu - wamba, ndale, mwachitsanzo popanda nkhope. Background ayenera kukhala yunifolomu, wonyong'onya, Mulimonsemo sikutheka kuti mu chithunzi nkhani zina pano. Ngati munthu amavala magalasi - ayenera kuchotsedwa, mwinamwake padzakhala mawunikidwe pa chithunzi yotsirizidwa.

The pasipoti biometric, mtengo wa wamkulu ndani kwambiri kuposa ochiritsira, otchuka zisakuyenda bwino. Kuti izo, m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kusonkhanitsa zikalata onsewa ndi kulipira ndalama za boma. Wamkulu (pambuyo zaka 18) pasipoti ndalama 2500 rubles. Kwa mwana (pansi 14) - 1200. Izi ndi nthawi 2.5 kuposa chikalata akale nyemba. Kuyambira zikalata ayenera ntchito udzatha, chithunzi, satifiketi kubadwa, pasipoti ndi Russian akale kunja. Mfundo kanthu kobvuta za izo. Vuto lalikulu - ima pamzere yaitali. Koma vuto limeneli si kofunika kwambiri. Queues ali paliponse, ndipo ife akhala anazolowera izi.