Information onyamula: zoyimira ndi zitsanzo

Anthu chitukuko pa linakhalapo wapeza njira zambiri kulemba nkhani. Chaka chilichonse, mabuku awo kukula mu kupitirira geometrical. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi kusintha TV. Ndicho chimene kusanduka ili ayankhidwa pansipa.

zizindikiro za kale

zipilala wakale wa zochita za anthu angathe kuonedwa ngati ziboliboli thanthwe, lomwe akamachita nyama akhasaka zolinga. Woyamba TV chogwirika maganizo a zachilengedwe.

The yojambula weniweni n'zotheka kuganizira maonekedwe a kulemba ku Sumerians, amene ankakhala Iraq ndi ntchito si mwala, ndi miyala ya dongo, amene anachotsedwa atalemba. Choncho, chitetezo chawo kwambiri kuchuluka. Komabe, mlingo pa zimene zinalembedwa kudziwa ochepa kwambiri.

Mukhoza kuona Mwiguputo amtunduwu, phula, zikopa, amene choyamba kuyamba kulemba mu Persian. Mu Asia, ntchito nsungwi silika. Ancient Indians anali nodular wapadera kulemba dongosolo. Mu Russia, kuthawa anali Elm, amene amafufuza zamakezana ndi lero.

pepala

Paper TV zinasinthiratu, lonse limene n'zovuta Musaone. Ngakhale kuti analogues woyamba zakuthupi cellulosic anali akamagwira Chinese m'zaka II, sizinali kupezeka kwa anthu kokha m'zaka za m'ma XIX.

Ndi zikamera wa pepala ndi mabuku ofanana. Mu 1450s la German zatsopano Johann Gutenberg anapanga makina dzanja yosindikiza njira imene inakhazikitsa mabuku awiri a m'Baibulo. zochitika anatumikira monga poyambira nyengo yatsopano yosindikiza misa. Zinali kumuyamikila kudziwa kuti watha kukhala gawo la wosanjikiza woonda wa anthu, choncho kupezeka kwa aliyense amene akufuna.

Masiku ano pepala ndi newsprint, kuchepetsa, TACHIMATA, ndi zina zotero. D. kusankha umadalira pa cholinga imeneyo. Ndipo ngakhale nsalu zoyera zikufunika kuposa kale, malo ake nzeru kale chodzipereka.

Nkhonya makadi ndi tepi pepala

Kenako Kankhani mu chitukuko cha ofalitsa nkhani analandira pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX, pamene woyamba makadi paperboard. M'madera ena amene ankachitika mipata kudzera amene deta ndi kuwerenga. Poyamba, luso ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa likuoneka.

Chidwi ndi mankhwala atsopano kuchuluka pambuyo linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu US zotsatira yabwino ndipo mwamsanga n'kulemba kalembera anthu mu 1890. Kupanga makadi anachitira m'tsogolo, IBM wakhala mpainiya makompyuta. The heyday umisiri chidali pakati pa XX atumwi. Zinali ndiye kuti anayamba kufalitsa dongosolo bayinare, kulinganiza ndi kulemba zosiyanasiyana deta.

Woyamba TV kompyuta anali anakhomerera tepi. Iwo anali opangidwa ndi pepala ndi ntchito telegraphy. Chifukwa tepi mtundu wake amalola athandizira zosavuta ndi linanena bungwe. Zimenezi zathandiza iwo singasiyanitsidwe mpaka kuoneka mpikisano maginito.

tepi ya maginito

Ziribe kanthu momwe wabwino m'mbuyomo kunja deta onyamula, sangathe kubereka zimene lokhazikika. Vutoli anali anathana mkubwela kwa tepi ya maginito. Ndi gawo lapansi kusintha TACHIMATA ndi zigawo zingapo, limene nkhani zalembedwera. Monga madzimadzi ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zinthu mankhwala chitsulo, cobalt, chromium.

media maginito yosungirako adzipangira yojambula mu kujambula phokoso. Iwo luso ili walola umisiri watsopano mwamsanga kukhazikika ku Germany mu 30s lapansi. zipangizo Previous (galamafoni mbiri osewera, mbiri osewera) losiyana makina ndipo sanali othandiza. Panali ambiri tepi koyilo ndi mtundu makaseti.

Mu 50s pakhala ankafuna ntchito zimenezi monga TV yosungirako kompyuta. matepi maginito kuyamba mu makompyuta mu 80s. kutchuka kwawo kukuchitika chifukwa choti ubwino. monga mphamvu zazikulu, ndi cheapness wachibale kupanga ndi mowa mphamvu otsika.

The sangathe matepi tinganene kuti tsiku lothera. Popeza kuti demagnetized pa nthawi. Mu nkhani zabwino, deta kusungidwa pa 40 - 50 zaka. Komabe, sanaleke mtundu kuti zatchuka padziko lonse. Tiyenera amatchulanso videotape, omwe asangalala mapeto a XX atumwi. Maginito deta onyamula akhala maziko a thupi ndi mtundu watsopano wa wailesi.

abulusa Mwakhama

Nthawiyi, mafakitale chitukuko anapitiriza. Information onyamula amafuna wambirimbiri wamakono. Woyamba abulusa zovuta kapena abulusa molimba ankaikidwa mu 1956, magulu a IBM. Komabe, iwo anali kosathandiza. Iwo amakhala akuluakulu kuposa bokosi, ndipo tani kulemera pafupifupi wofanana. Voliyumu ya deta kusungidwa si upambana 3.5 megabytes. Komabe, patapita muyezo anali akupangidwa ndi 1995 atapezeka anamangirira 10 gigabytes. Ndipo patapita zaka 10, anapita pa malonda Hitachi zitsanzo buku la gigabytes 500.

Mosiyana analogues kusintha abulusa zovuta muli zotayidwa mbale. Deta chinaonekeranso mwa kuwerenga mitu. Iwo musakhudze litayamba, ndipo ntchito pa mtunda wa nanometers angapo kwa izo. Lang'anani mfundo ya ntchito ndi ofanana ndi maonekedwe a HDD zojambulira. Chachikulu kusiyana lagona zipangizo thupi ntchito popanga zipangizo. abulusa molimba akhala maziko a makompyuta. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zitsanzo izi zinalembedwa pamodzi abulusa, actuators poonekera.

Kupatula kukumbukira waukulu wofunikila zili deta, abulusa zovuta ndi gawo lotetezedwa ena chofunika kutsegula mathamangidwe kuwerenga chipangizo.

3.5-inchi floppy litayamba

Pa nthawi yomweyo icho patsogolo akamagwiritsa yaing'ono. Chidziwitso cha katundu maginito zothandiza polenga diskettes, deta amene kuwerenga ndi galimoto wapadera. Woyamba analogue amenewa anadziwana ndi IBM mu 1971. Kachulukidwe kujambula mudziwe ngati zonyamulira anali ku 3 megabytes. Maziko a diskette anali floppy litayamba, ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza zipangizo ferromagnetic.

Kupambana chachikulu - kuchepetsa miyeso thupi la atolankhani - wapanga mtundu uwu makamaka mu msika pa zaka kotala. Only mu United States mu 80s yopangira mpaka diskettes 300 miliyoni latsopano.

Ngakhale ubwino ambiri, zachilendo linali ndi zovuta - kudziwa kusokonezedwa maginito ndi mphamvu otsika poyerekeza ndi zofuna zonse kuwonjezeka kwa wamba wosuta kompyuta.

CD

M'badwo woyamba wa atolankhani kuwala anayamba CD. zinachitika awo anali mbiri. Komabe, watsopano kunja deta onyamula zopangidwa polycarbonate. The chimbale cha mankhwala anali ❖ kuyanika thinnest zitsulo (golide, siliva, zotayidwa). Kuteteza deta, izo chidafundidwa ndi varnish wapadera.

Wotchuka CD anayamba kupanga ndi mphamvu Sony ndi kuika mu kuŵeta mu 1982. Mtundu oyambirira kutchuka lonse chifukwa kujambula mosavuta. Voliyumu ya megabytes mazana angapo analola aithamangitse turntables woyamba ndi tepi rekoda ndi pambuyo. Ngati woyamba otsika mu buku zambiri, yotsirizira ankasiyana poipa phokoso khalidwe. Komanso mtundu watsopano anatumiza kwa diskettes zapitazi, amene osati linaikidwa deta zochepa, koma iwo sanali wodalirika.

zimbale yaying'ono anachititsa kusintha m'munda wa makompyuta. M'kupita kwa nthawi, makampani zimphona (mwachitsanzo, Apple) kuti kugwiritsa ntchito yopanga ma PC ndi abulusa kuti zithandize mtundu CD.

DVD ndi Blue-Ray

Kuwala deta onyamula m'badwo woyamba unachitikira pa yosungirako ndi kuwonjezera yaitali. Mu 1996, panali DVD, amene mawu a buku anali wamkulu kuposa atate wace kasanu ndi kamodzi. The mulingo watsopano kumakuthandizani kuti alembe mavidiyo a nthawi yaitali. Mu naye mofulumira kusintha kwa mafilimu. mafilimu DVD akhala akupezeka poyera lonse. Mfundo ntchito ndi wolemba pulogalamu zambiri kuposa ma CD wofanana.

Pomaliza, mu 2006, izo anapezerapo latsopano, kwa tsiku, otsiriza TV kuwala mtundu. voliyumu anakhala alipo gigabytes. Izi zipangitsa bwino kujambula phokoso ndi kanema khalidwe.

akamagwiritsa nkhondo

Pa zaka zapitazi, mikangano kawirikawiri pakati atakwatirana akamagwiritsa yosungirako deta. abulusa kunja kwa opanga osiyana pa siteji yotsatira chitukuko makampani kupikisana wina ndi mzake kwa okhawo mu kake.

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo yoyamba monga nkhondo pakati pa galamafoni Edison galamafoni Berliner 10 ntchentche XX atumwi. Mu mikangano zina ngati akukangana ndi CD-cassettes ndi 8-njanji cassettes zomvetsera; VHS ndi Betamax; MP3 ndi AAC, ndi zina zotero. D. otsiriza zino anali "nkhondo" pakati HD DVD ndi Blue-Ray, imene inatha mu chigonjetso cha mtsogolo.

kung'anima amayendetsa

Zitsanzo TV yosungirako simungakhoze kuchita popanda kutchula abulusa USB-kung'anima. Woyamba Universal siriyo Basi anayamba kupanga mu 90s. Pakali pano, pali kale ndi m'badwo wachitatu uyu mawonekedwe deta. Basi amalola kugwirizana ndi PC zotumphukira. Ngakhale vutoli wakhalapo kale kubwera kwa USB, anaganiza okha khumi zapitazi.

Today, aliyense kompyuta ali ndi kagawo kuzindikira, amene inu kulumikiza kompyuta foni yanu, player, piritsi, ndi zina zotero. D. Fast deta kufala mu mtundu alionse USB chida moona chilengedwe.

Kutchuka kwambiri chidatengedwa abulusa kung'anima kapena abulusa kung'anima za anthu wamba potengera mawonekedwe izi. Chotero chipangizo ali USB-cholumikizira, ndi Chip microcontroller, ndi khwatsi resonator ndi kutsogozedwa. mfundo zonse izi zathandiza kusunga mu thumba la gigabytes deta. Mu kukula USB kung'anima galimoto amapereka ngakhale floppy mbale, okhala mphamvu 3 megabytes. Nthawi zina chinawonjezeka zipangizo buku, mmene yosungirako mfundo anachita. Media, Mosiyana, amakonda kuchepetsa thupi.

cholumikizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira amalola abulusa ntchito osati ndi makompyuta, komanso ndi ma TV, DVD-osewera ndi zipangizo zina ndi luso USB. The mwayi poyerekeza ndi Anzawo kuwala kukhala zochepa atengeke zinthu kunja. Kung'anima galimoto si mantha zimakhalapo ndi fumbi inkaopseza achivundi ku CD.

chenicheni pafupifupi

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, yosungirako kompyuta TV otsika udindo wa pafupifupi zina. Kuyambira lero n'kosavuta kugwirizana ndi PC kuti zopezera lonse, zambiri amasungidwa pa maseva nawo. Facilities ndi wosatsutsika. Tsopano, kuti muwone kuti owona m'makawundula awo, wosuta safuna sing'anga thupi. Kuti mucheze ndi deta ku dera mokwanira mwa Kuphunzira za mafoni kugwirizana Wi-Fi ndi T. D.

Komanso, zodabwitsazi amathandiza kuti asasokonezeke ndi kulephera kwa abulusa thupi kuti ali pangozi kuwonongeka. Akutali Seva kugwirizana ndi thandizo chizindikiro sati anakhudzidwa, monga mmene zinthu zosayembekezereka pamene pali kuthetsa deta yosungirako.

Pomaliza

M'mbiri - kuchokera zojambula phanga kuti Akamva pafupifupi - munthu anafuna kupanga mfundo onyamula bulkier, wodalirika kwambiri ndi angagulidwe. chilakolako Izi zinachititsa chakuti lero tikukhala m'nyengo kuti si popanda chifukwa anaitana atumwi a mtundu zambiri. Patsogolo anabwera zimene tsopano ndi anthu pa moyo wawo monga zitsamwitsa mu mtsinje deta. Mwina mfundo onyamula, amene mitundu yonse muchuluke, kusintha kwambiri, malinga ndi zofunikira sovremenennogo munthu.