Kodi formalization? formalization njira. Lingaliro, umunthu, masiteji, zotsatira, zitsanzo, mitundu ya formalization

Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri mukhoza kukumana ambiri akuti chachilendo "formalization", ndipo zosiyanasiyana za sayansi. Amene akufuna kukuza M'maso mwa chidziwitso chawo, kuti m'pofunika kumvetsa kuti formalization izi. Nkhaniyi tidzakambirana akamanena mawu akuti ndi angagwiritsire ntchito ndondomekoyi.

ndi formalization mfundo za sayansi view mu tinganene chiyani?

A kukhudza kwakung'ono pa mbali sayansi. Tiyeni tiyambe chakuti mawu lachokera ku formalization mawu "ofunda" mwachitsanzo, pokhapo titachitapo ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mfundo umboni kuti amalola kumufotokozera za chinthu sanali sakupezeka kapena chodabwitsa ndi kulosera katundu wake mu chilengedwe makamaka ndi kupatsidwa zinthu koyamba.

Zilankhulo chinenero chamakono Kodi sizigwirizana ndi mawu a mtundu zomveka chikhalidwe cha maganizo. Choncho, nzeru yokha anakakamizika ntchito mfundo umboni pofotokoza chinachake chodabwitsa. Ndipo pali lingaliro wachibale zimene zikuchitika mwambo.

Monga kale anaganiza izo, akamanena za formalization amabwera pansi kuti, pofotokoza kapena kuti anakonzeratu zina zimatha chinthu kapena njira (ngakhale kulibe pa nthawi) ndi kuneneratu ntchito ngati yatsoka zochitika zenizeni. Koma ichi ndi lingaliro ambiri. Mfundo kwambiri formalization ndi okulira kwambiri. Kuyamba ndi kuyamba kuganizira makompyuta, ganizirani mmene mu dziko la zamagetsi, mawu ntchito.

kompyuta formalization

Ngati mutu bwanji makompyuta formalization njira ya mtundu uwu m'malo anapatsidwa zinthu koyamba mankhwala, moti digiri mokwanira mkulu molondola kudziwa khalidwe wotsatira wa chinthu kapena ndondomeko.

Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi ntchito pafupifupi utumiki onse nyengo. Kukhala chimphepochi kompyuta chitsanzo anganeneretu kuti mphamvu yake mkombero ndi pa dziko kapena pa madzi.

Kumbukirani kanema "The nkucha," zimene wasayansi ananeneratu likutentha, otuluka njira imeneyi. kompyuta lachitsanzo anali Itakwana analola pamlingo winawake Mwina kulosera zam'tsogolo.

Zitsanzo zilipo kufotokoza kuti formalization izi.

zinthu ndi njira mawerengeredwe mfundo

Njira yaikulu ya formalization - kulosera ndi kumutsatira. Ikani umisiri ngati yekha kwa deta komaliza za zinthu kapena njira imene sanaidziwe, koma zikhoza kapadera ndi mkulu molondola kuwerengedwa.

Ngati inu muyang'ana pa formalization mitundu pafupifupi onse a iwo sachoka mfundo zomveka kuwerengetsera. owerenga sadzakhala zovuta Pali kufanana pakati pa mawerengeredwe computer, chiphunzitso umboni, ndi zina zotero. E. Pamaziko a axioms ndi postulates.

Taonani, kwa chomwecho chiphunzitso Einstein wa relativity akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga formalization njira, chifukwa mu kuchita, fufuzani umboni sizingatheke. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa kafalitsidwe zokhazikika kuwala, deceleration nthawi kukwaniritsa pakhomo, kuwonjezera kulemera yokoka ya chinthu ndi kupindika danga. Manja, monga iwo amatero, asaone ndi maso silingaone.

Padangokhala zinali kokha wolimba kulingalira wasayansi pamaziko a zatsopano yosavuta. Panopa, onse zikutsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi boma pogwiritsira ntchito kompyuta.

magawo a formalization

Ngati tikulingalira kompyuta dongosolo, chinthu choyamba mu formalizing njira kulongosola. Koma zilibe ntchito zida watsiku ndi chinenero (makalata, mawu, mawu komanso ziganizo). Pangani yeniyeni masamu chitsanzo zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito aligorivimu zina zochokera anasankha chinenero mapulogalamu, koma pokhapokha mawu vuto ambiri.

M'mawu ena, mu kumutsatira khalidwe la chinthu kapena chochitika ndondomeko Kwenikweni muyenera kufotokoza zizindikiro mwangwiro masamu, ntchito aligorivimu masamu.

Chifukwa ndi kupeza formalization leni kusanthula zochitika zina zodziwikiratu kuti adamtsata ankafufuza luso zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa zochitika kapena zina zachilengedwe ndondomeko akulowa kuli weniweni wa sitepe.

Zotsatirazi ndi conceptualization vuto. Pali mitundu iwiri: m'nkhani yoyamba ndi njira yeniyeni mu mawonekedwe a ntchito zotsatira ndi makhalidwe; Yachiwiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula ndi chidziwitso, osanenapo chiphunzitso cha vutoli, zosonkhanitsira koyamba deta ntchito, zinthu, ndi zina zotero. d.

Potsatira matanthauzo ndi zinthu koyamba kuphunzira ubwenzi alipo pakati pa zinthu ndi njira, komanso otchedwa ubale zamalankhulidwe, kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito njira m'dera chifaniziro.

Pamakhala processing deta koyamba zochokera aligorivimu anasankha, ndiyeno abwelela zotsatira kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa zolakwa. Kawirikawiri zilibe upambana 5%, ndipo nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha Mwina ukufika 99%. munthu kapena makina adakali kusiya "chitetezo malire" kwa zochitika zadzidzidzi, chifukwa zonse sangathe n'komwe.

N'chifukwa chiyani izi zonse zofunikira?

Ngati inu mukumvetsa mfundo izi mpata kusanthula khalidwe la zinthu ndi njira. M'mawu ena, n'zotheka kulosera amene kukhazikitsa ndondomeko inayake.

Ndi tsopano timvetsa bwino kuti formalization amenewa. Tiyeni tionenso yosavuta kumva.

Ntchito formalization kuchita chitsanzo losavuta

Tiyeni tinene, akatswiri ena apanga ndege kapangidwe latsopano. Popeza kukwera mtengo kwa polojekiti kumanga chitsanzo cha kukula pachiyambi popanda Mapa isanafike khalidwe lake mu mlengalenga ndi zosayenera kwathunthu ntchitoyo. Komanso, yopimira yemweyo mphepo mumphangayo ndege kukula kwa Boeing ndi ntchito zosatheka.

Amalola formalization makhalidwe anakonzeratu ndege tsogolo (kukana mpweya, mbali mphepo, kutalika, ndi zambiri magawo mphepo mumphangayo ndi makhalidwe ena) chitsanzo ndege zouluka popanda chitsanzo anamanga.

Chitsanzo china ndi chiyesedwe cha makina atsopano unachitika makampani magalimoto. The njira zoyambirira za formalization, mu nkhani iyi kwagona kuti poyamba iwo anakonza mayeso pafupifupi, ndipo atalandira zabwino zitsanzo mayeso ndi kuthamanga pa ulimi kuti ayese zinthu zenizeni.

Zotsatira zazikulu

The chifukwa cha mawerengeredwe masamu ambiri (ngati ayi, zana pa zana, ndiye ndi Mwina 95%) kungakhale mkangano wamphamvu mokomera ulimi zamakono kudzakuthandizani kulosera nyengo ankalosera khalidwe chikhalidwe monga anachita kwa zochitika mu dziko.

Inde, inde! Mapangidwe maganizo a anthu mu dziko, nayenso, ali woyenera malamulo yake. Zokwanira kuti amukope iye malangizo nuzhnoi. Masiku ano, analenga kwambiri mapulogalamu kulosera zimene anthu kuti izi kapena kuti zikuchitika. Ndipo ichi si nthawi zonse formalization. Ngati ife timvetse, timakumana ndi vuto yomweyo tsiku lililonse.

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo chidwi kwambiri akhoza kutchulidwa formalization ndi kudziwika Higgs mu mwansanga wa particles pulayimale mu lalikulu hadron collider. Koma kale kuti ankakhulupirira kuti kuli tinthu ichi - chiphunzitso koyera, ndiponso ziri mwamtheradi osati kusonyezeka Zochitika zenizeni dziko.

Pomaliza

Pamene ife tikuwona, lingaliro la formalization, ngakhale zovuta za akamanena za sayansi ndondomeko, ndi zovuta kumvetsa zitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri izo zifika mpaka ku ntchito zina unyolo zomveka, anakonzeratu zotsatira zake.