Zikalata zomwe ndi zofunika kuwombola ntchito? Kuthandiza kuwombola ntchito. Kulembetsa ndi Labor Kusinthanitsa

Russia, monga pafupifupi maiko onse padziko lapansi masiku ano amakhala chuma msika kuti panopa ufulu mfundo ntchito. The mavuto azachuma ndipo izi zinachititsa kuwonongedwa kwa mafakitale ambiri amene si yopindulitsa kapena imfa yopanga ndi mabizinezi, kuchuluka kusiyana kotunga ntchito ndi kufunika. The mavuto a msika ntchito makamaka othandizanso. Mu dongosolo lake, lamulo la msika ntchito ali ndi malo apadera, kuteteza zofuna za mamembala pachiopsezo cha anthu - lova.

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa Labor Kusinthanitsa

Woyamba bungwe ku Russia zinalengedwa pamene bungwe mzinda wa mizinda yayikulu mafakitale m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri kwa bungwe yogwira Kusamuka kwa anthu likhoza kumanga zikuluzikulu. Mwachitsanzo, kuika njirayo ndi kumanga wotsatira wa ob Bridge mu zaka 1893-1896 ndawapatsa pakhale midzi latsopano ndi ndinayamba resettlement kayendedwe okhala m'midzi yapafupi osauka, kufika powonekera ambiri. kusamuka otere anayambitsa mavuto ambiri ndi ntchito, n'zodalirika. Pothetsa nkhani zimenezi, chilengedwe mfundo yoyamba resettlement, ndiye - mu zaka 1915-1917 - kuphana ntchito pa maziko ofanana.

Mu positi-chosintha Russia vuto ntchito ndi ntchito ankawaona boma lina la ntchito zofunika kwambiri zimene zimafuna njira yomweyo. Chifukwa, Commissariat of Labor linakhazikitsidwa maukonde kwambiri makonsolo, cholinga zonse msika ndi kantchito, atsogolere chigamulocho nkhondo pakati pa ogwira ntchito ndi olemba ntchito anzawo kuchita ziwerengero mwa kulenga malo ntchito, zofanana ku malo ano a ntchito. Komabe, mu October 1930 kuwombola ntchito mu Soviet Union anathetsa kusankha Commissariat of Labor mogwirizana ndi kupereka choposa kufunika kwa ntchito.

Kutha kwa Soviet Union ndi zamakono inalowa Russia a ku msika anafuna njira ina kuteteza ufulu wa nzika ataya ntchito zawo, ndipo zimenezi analungamitsidwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo "Pa ntchito mu Russian Federation" mu April 1991, cholinga chachikulu cha zomwe ndi zonse malo antchito a ntchito ndi kupereka ntchito kufufuza thandizo. Choncho umakhala njira ndi mndandanda wa zikalata chofunika kulembetsa ndi kuwombola ntchito.

Ndinapereka udindo osagwira ntchito?

Umboni wa udindo uwu ndi kulembetsa ndi ofesi ntchito palibe pasanafike masiku 11 kuchokera tsiku kugonjera umboni zopelekedwa chilichonse zosakhalitsa. Anazindikira kuti ulova:

• kukhala ndi msinkhu wogwira ntchito;

• kusowa kwa ntchito ndi ndalama;

• mayina ndi utumiki ntchito kufufuza ntchito;

• amene ali kukafuna ntchito ndipo tiyamba izo.

Amene akhoza kukhala pa ulova?

Pali mitundu ina ya anthu, umene wakhala kwa kuwombola sikuli kotheka pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• sizinafike zaka 16;

• anapuma zaka zakubadwa, zaka za utumiki, kuphatikizapo kusankhidwa oyambirira;

• pa 10 masiku kuyambira nthawi imene Center Kulembetsa ntchito anasiya maganizo awiri okhazikika kapena zosakhalitsa ntchito;

• pa 10 tsiku akuti kuyambira tsiku chonse cha kale ntchito ndipo alibe ukachenjede anasiya yachiwiriyo akufuna maphunziro kapena ntchito;

• anagonjera zikalata kwa kalembera, ali ndi mfundo zosadalirika;

• pa 10 tsiku akuti kuyambira tsiku kulembetsa popanda chifukwa chomveka analephera kuonekera kwa Woyang'anira wa Center kuti dziŵani okha ndi wantchito zilipo.

Documents kuti kalembera

Kulembetsa mu udindo wa munthu ali paulova azipereka makalata kwa Labor Kusinthanitsa:

• pasipoti;

• ntchito buku kapena chibwereza ake;

• chikalata za maphunziro alipo, mothandizidwa ndi ziyeneretso akatswiri - dipuloma, satifiketi, dipuloma, etc.

• satifiketi kwa abwana ku ntchito lotsiriza la pafupifupi malipiro apamwezi miyezi 3.

Makamaka makonzedwe a zikalata siyana osiyana pofunsira

Pali ena owonjezera mndandanda wa kofunika zolemba zamalamulo:

• chiphatso amene anachotsedwa zochitika mkati kapena usilikali uzipereka asilikali ID khadi ndipo ndi Tingafinye ku dongosolo la kuchotsedwa;

• Mamembala a bungwe (adayambitsa) ayenera anagonjera liquidate kampani kapena achire ku eni, komanso kutsimikizira mu kusintha kwa udindo wa kampani ku IRS ndi Rosreestra;

• amalipidwa antchito SP - yolembedwa ndi onsewo ndi mgwirizano pa ntchito ndi chitsimikizo cha kupereka premiums inshuwalansi kwa ndalama sanali bajeti;

• m'mayiko a m'mayiko ena - nyumba chilolezo;

• analembetsa madzulo kapena extramural zolembera kalata wa bungwe la maphunziro, ndi kusinthidwa kawiri pa chaka;

• IDPs zifunika kutsimikizira udindo wake monga ulaliki wa satifiketi lolingana kwa kalembera wa malo okhala.

Ngati obatizidwayo ndi kufunafuna ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba, zikalata zofunika kuphana ntchito okha pasipoti ndi umboni wa kupeza maphunziro.

Mwayi nzika anaika wolemera ndodo

Sankhani zikalata zofunika kwa kuphana ntchito, kulabadira ntchito ya anachotsa chifukwa redundancy. Register pasanathe masiku 14 kuchokera tsiku kuchotsedwa, iwo ali oyenera kulandira severance malipiro bwana wake wakale kuchuluka kwa malipiro limodzi kapena awiri mwezi ngati pa 10 tsiku akuti kuyambira tsiku kulembetsa ntchito sichinachitikepo. Kusiyana malipiro a chikhalidwe ichi chifukwa lamulo la kampani otsiriza bwana. Nthawi zina mabungwe anapereka zolimbikitsa anatengera ndi Mgwirizano redundancies mgwirizano ndi phunziro kwa kulembetsa yake ndi, kupereka dipo la zina severance malipiro kuchuluka kwa malipilo awiri pafupifupi mwezi m'malo mwa m'modzi.

Kuthandiza Labor Kusinthanitsa

Kusanthula nthawi yomweyo, zimene zikalata zofunika kwa kuphana ntchito, n'kosatheka kuona udindo wapadera wa kufunsa mafunso kukula kwa malipiro pafupifupi. M'madera osiyanasiyana Russia, zikalata otere zimagwiridwa mu njira zosiyana. Nthawi zina misonkhano ntchito otukuka njira yapadera ya chikalata ichi. Choncho bwino kukaonana yosonkhanitsa zikalata zimene zikalata zofunika kwa kuphana ntchito, makamaka, mawonekedwe a kalata iyi, ndipo, ngati mawonekedwe amenewa ndi choyambilira kulandira zikalata, kupempha ndi kupereka bwana chofunika.

kuchuluka kwa ubwino

Nkhani kwambiri woyaka chifukwa ulova si mwayi kulembetsa ndi kuwombola ntchito, komanso kukula kwa ubwino analipira.

nthawi ndi kupereka thandizo kuchuluka anatsimikiza ndi mtima wonse zochokera zinachitikira ntchito kwa obatizidwayo, chifukwa kuchotsedwa wake ndi zinthu yapita ntchito. Mosavomerezeka gawo la:

• 75% ya zasungidwa kukula zafotokozeredwa satifiketi lolipiridwa miyezi 3;

• 60% - miyezi 4;

• 45% - miyezi yotsalayo popanda choposa mlingo pazipita (4,900 rubles) ndi osachepera kuchuluka osachepera gawo (850 rubles). Anakhazikitsa boma la Russian Federation osachepera ndi pazipita kukula kwa amapereka ntchito mu 2010 ndi kutali kosamugonjera indexation.

Chiphatso kwa jobseekers nthawi yoyamba uthe chifukwa zochita culpable ndi ulesi kwa nthawi yaitali, analipira gawo osachepera.

nthawi phindu ndi miyezi 12. Pamene sikutheka kupeza ntchito nthawi kuti wodandaulayu ali ndi ufulu zokulitsa kufufuza akuti ndi chithandizo chochokera ku misonkhano ntchito. The pazipita phindu malipiro nthawi alibe upambana miyezi 24.

Inde, kuchotsedwa ntchito - mphindi mavuto anga, koma ungathenso inasintha. Kamodzi ungadziwe zikalata zofunika kwa kuphana ntchito, kupereka iwo ndi kusainira, inu simungakhoze kuima, tiyenera kupita patsogolo, akufunafuna nkhokwe zatsopano. Mukhoza kudutsa retraining kapena kuyambitsa bizinezi yawo, kuchita ndi kuwombola ntchito zinthu zonse.