Magwero a ndondomeko chigamulo. Magwero a chilamulo chigamulo

Magwero a ndondomeko chigamulo - zimasonyeza za lamulo lina. Kuyambira ku Russia wa Roma germankoy banja malamulo, motero, ndi magwero wotchuka kwambiri ndi malangizo.

Mitundu ya mitundu ya mawu

Magwero a chilamulo chigamulo anawagawa mitundu iwiri:

1. Malamulo.
2. Kumvetsela malamulo.

Komanso, Article 3 wa Arbitrazh Kayendesedwe Code lofotokoza gwero mfundo osati tatchulawa, koma limanenanso za malamulo a dziko la boma, malamulo oyendetsera dziko, komanso mapangano angapo lonse.

A chikhalidwe zofunika amene zinthu zonse za ndondomeko chigamulo - wachokera ku malo ntchito imeneyi. Choncho, okhawo mapangano lonse, misonkhano zochita, amene zonse m'dera anafotokoza zidzadziŵika monga mawonekedwe a malamulo akuti.

zovuta kwambiri zomangidwa ndi masitepe ndi chigamulo ndondomeko. Zokambirana za mtundu uwu ndi Lamulo kokha mwa lamulo feduro. Zigawo ndi osiyanasiyana ka mphamvu ndi nkhani zomwe zingakhudze mwa issuance chikalatacho zogwirizana.

Features za ndondomeko chigamulo monga nthambi ya malamulo, kuphatikizapo malamulo procedural makamaka pa choona kuti ntchito imeneyi ndi Lamulo kokha mwa lamulo. precedents Judicial, miyambo, komanso mitundu ina ya ufulu akuti si kulemekezedwa chifukwa chigamulo.

Mitundu ina ya magwero

Chapter VII ya Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia amakhazikitsa kamba ambiri kuti zonse zochitika za dongosolo lonse milandu, makamaka, ndondomeko chigamulo. Concept, mitundu, ndi nkhani zina ofunika Chilamulo Basic sichingapezeke, koma tikhoza zinthu zina motengera zomwe zikupezeka. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo limeneli amakhazikitsa mfundo za ntchito kwa milandu. Ndi posachedwapa Constitution pa luso zitsulo ntchito mwachindunji kuchita.

A udindo wapadera ndi anagwira chigamulo chigamulo cha Supreme Court chigamulo Presidium. Zolembera zokhazikitsidwa wosindikiza thupi, si magwero a malamulo, ndipo mulibe lamulo lililonse alipo. Komabe, udindo wa malamulo ndi kulongosola nkhani yovutayi.

Udindo wa Chilamulo Federal ndi Chilamulo Federal Constitutional

Magwero chigamulo ndondomeko monga boma ndi boma malamulo oyendetsera dziko mu kachitidwe kawo. Ena makamaka zoyenera kukhazikitsa chilungamo, ena kungotchula kokha zokhudzana ndi mtundu umenewu. Mulimonsemo, aliyense wa iwo ndi gwero la malamulo. Pakati zosiyanasiyana, ndi ofunika kwambiri awa:

• Federal Constitutional Chilamulo "Pa Judicial System" ndi "Pa chigamulo mabwalo mu la Russia."

Mtengo wa kugona choyamba n'chakuti amakhazikitsa maziko pa azitsatira dongosolo lonse milandu onse. Dongosolo chachiwiri mwachindunji ndiyo chigamulo ndondomeko chipangizo: ulamuliro, Mphamvu, zombo zikuchokera ndi zina zotero.

• Chigamulo Kayendesedwe Code la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Magwero a chilamulo chigamulo zikuphatikizapo Arbitrazh Kayendesedwe Code. Izi kuchita malamulo lili angapo malamulo procedural, amene anagwira ntchito mwachindunji mu ndondomeko chigamulo.

• Lamulo "Pa udindo wa Oweruza".

Zimatanthauza dongosolo lonse zotuluka Russia mosaganizira zoti ndi osiyana ndi bwalo makamaka. Lamulo limeneli amakhazikitsa protections malamulo ndi ukutitsimikizira kuti anthu ovomerezeka aziweruza milandu.

Zizindikiro mu chigamulo

Monga tanenera poyamba, ndondomeko chigamulo monga nthambi ya malamulo zachokera osati pa malamulo la feduro, komanso zizindikiro zomwe udindo wa tatchulawa zochita malamulo. Zambiri za malamulo lolamulira ndondomeko ndi kudziwa khalidwe la Kuthi ndi arbitral inkachitika mu malemba a APC. Izi ndi zofunika normative chikalata, kumene kuli mfundo, mawu, zinthu kuvomereza kapena kukana ntchito, mndandanda wa anthu ndi zina zotero.

Pa nkhani imeneyi funso n'lakuti: N'chifukwa osati kudziunjikira malamulo onse mu kachitidwe umodzi malamulo ndi kumanga ntchito za makhoti chigamulo mogwirizana ndi izo? yankho ndi lodziwikiratu ndi yosavuta. magwero ambiri a ndondomeko chigamulo ndi khalidwe wapadera. Zimagwirira ntchito, ntchito poyerekezera ina gulu la milandu. Choncho, safuna m'lingaliro kukonza mlingo mu Code, amene si zambiri applicable, ndipo malamulo ndi kuchita osiyana malamulo.

malamulo adziko lonse

Full zosiyanasiyana yaikulu magwero a ndondomeko chigamulo. Kugawilidwa kwanthaka tebulo mphamvu wawo amasonyeza kuti malamulo a khalidwe lonse walunjika mndandanda.

Gawo 4 Article 15 ya malamulo oyendetsera dziko amanena kuti mapangano mayiko ndi mapangano, zochita, misonkhano zikalata zina ali mbali ya malamulo a boma. Zikuphatikizapo osati mfundo konsekonse anavomera, komanso lamulo substantive ndi procedural.

A chitsanzo chapadera imeneyi ndi pangano lolamulira ndi kuthetsa mikangano kuti chikanachitika chifukwa cha ntchito zachuma. mtengo yofunika ali Convention kuti achotsa lamulo la legalization m'gawo la zikalata boma yachilendo boma. Mtengo wa ndondomeko chigamulo kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale gwero ndi European Convention on Human Rights. Ndicho, Article 6 limanena kuti nzika iliyonse ya boma ali ndi ufulu mayeso chilungamo.

Pa mchitidwe milandu

Ngakhale kuti ulamuliro wa lamulo ubale chikhalidwe a malamulo a malamulo, ndi Russian mchitidwe milandu amakhala osiyana amakhudza Maganizo a magulu ena mikangano. Pakali pano, ambiri asayansi, maloya kuti mchitidwe milandu umabweretsa osati lawmaking koma pravorealizuyuschee amadza.

Izo kumaonekera chigamulo cha Khoti mayiko a Justice, ndi zosankha za Aakulu makhoti, ndi chigamulo cha woweruza. Yachokera pa kusanthula zochita zambiri bwalo, woweruzayo apereke chigamulo kapena kusankha pa maziko wofanana ndi lamulo, motsogozedwa ndi zochita kale milandu kumabwalo. Komanso, chinthu chofunikira zapatsidwa kwa olamulira, amene ali pamwamba pa makwerero ntchito, kuti ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a chilungamo.

Zifukwa ntchito chitsanzo milandu

Zingatanthauze kuti boma latsopano la Russia adalenga preconditions onse magwero a ndondomeko chigamulo analipo yekha mu malamulo zolimbana ndi malangizo. Komabe, chitsanzo cha lamulo ochuluka ntchito mu ntchito milandu chifukwa kukhalapo pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. molamula ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa zochitika za boma malamulo ndi wamkulu. Ndipo amene amadza si pa mlingo boma komanso pa mlingo dera ndipo ngakhale m'deralo. Choncho, woweruza sangathe kudziletsa pa ntchito za matupi ena amanena, ngakhale mfundo imeneyi sayenera. N'chifukwa chake Mwina zolakwa kwathunthu inathetsedwa. Pofuna kuti bwino njira malamulo chimene chimachita amafuna lisiti onse a malamulo Russian, chophweka njira amapondereza zinachitikira anzawo ndiponso kuchita chimodzimodzi.
2. Dongosolo malamulo a boma ndi pa siteji atsopano chitukuko. Pang'onopang'ono kukuza malire ndi chiwerengero cha mikangano yomwe sangathe potsatira lamulo. Pakali pano, sikutheka kuti akonze umodzi codified kuchita, limene streamlined mbali zonse ubale pakati pa anthu. Komanso, omwe lagawidwa mitundu yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu lamulo boma, pali maganizo zachuma ndi makhalidwe abwino, lomwe kuoneka ngati gulu osiyana, ndi ena ubwenzi yekha.

mchitidwe mayiko malamulo

Magwero chigamulo Kuthi mphamvu malamulo monga chitsanzo cha lamulo kuti alipo malamulo adziko lonse lapansi. oweruza Russian yosanthula ziweruzo za Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya monga munthu wachilungamo wamphamvu.

Komanso, mayiko a ku Ulaya amene amateteza ufulu wa anthu, kumatsimikizira kuti njira ya ulamuliro pamwamba zimagwira m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ngati nzika ali wotopa njira zoweta chitetezo cha udindo wawo, iye ali ndi zifukwa zokwanira akaonekere kwa Khoti Loona.

The procedural zotsatira zanji za zisankho chilungamo padziko lonse

Mchitidwe ntchito zochita mayiko a ku Ulaya khoti zinagwira zotsatira zina zomwe zimagwira m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia. Malinga ndi Arbitrazh Kayendesedwe Code, ngati Kuthi ngati ali Kuthi thupi lonse wa chilungamo, amene gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, zochitika zonse ngati kutsazikana.

Ngati nkhaniyo anayambitsa pempho Kuthi zinachititsa kuti infringements ya chakudya cha Convention, mfundo imeneyi ndiyo maziko younikanso pa kuchitako milandu kuperekedwa ndi Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya, malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili kumene anapeza.

ulamuliro Federal

Magwero a ndondomeko chigamulo zitsanzo kukometsera Websites nduna ya mabwalo a milandu la feduro. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu ntchito procedural a makhoti chigamulo zapatsidwa kwa kufika chisankho la Constitutional Court la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Poyamba mphamvu zonse kuthetsa mikangano m'dera la chilungamo yapachiweniweni a Supreme Court chigamulo, tsopano ntchito imeneyi akugwirizana ndi wokhoza a Khoti Lalikulu. Chinthu chapadera chokhudza gulu ili njira kuti iwo ayenera osati kwa anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo pa dera la Russia, komanso nthumwi, mabwana matupi malamulo, komanso LSG.

The kulunjika kwa chigamulo cha khoti la Constitutional

The peculiarity wa gulu njira kwagona kuti pambuyo kulengeza nthawi yomweyo amalowa mphamvu. Komanso zochita zonse za Constitutional Court sangathe anapempha, musati amafuna kutsimikizira ndi akuluakulu ena kapena maulamuliro aliyense boma.

Mtengo wa chigamulo cha Constitutional Court ndi kuti Baibulo la kamba ena a Constitution kumakhudza mwachindunji zoti chilungamo, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa Kuthi chigamulo. zochita zonse zotentha ndi m'bwalo, zochokera mlingo imeneyo ndi nkhani kubwerezanso la Constitutional Court adzakhala phunziro kwa Kulipira.

Dziwani kuti mchitidwe wa Constitutional Court zikuphatikizapo malamulo ena amene choikidwa ntchito chigamulo ndondomeko. Ambiri zambiri, akunena kwa AIC, chakudya chimene nthawi zina anazindikira monga kosagwirizana ndi malamulo a Russian Federation. Ndi posachedwapa, malamulo anali kukonzedwa kuti abwereze milandu ndi makhoti chigamulo pa umboni atangotulukiridwa kumene.

n'loonadi

Onse magwero a malamulo malamulo osiyanasiyana mu malamulo mphamvu. Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia mitu mndandanda ndi miyambo milandu ndi kuchita ali kufunika zina. Mulimonsemo, dongosolo malamulo mu Russia kusiyana pa nthawi nadziwonetsera njira yatsopano ndi mawonekedwe a Mawu a lamulo, komanso zolimbana. Komanso, lonse osiyanasiyana anthu akagonana, motsatira chigamulo malamulo nthawi zonse poyamba. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi malingaliro ambiri a akatswiri a malamulo, osati pa mlingo la feduro, komanso pa mtundu lonse.