Zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za Novosibirsk. Kodi ndi zinyumba zingati ku Novosibirsk?

M'nkhaniyi, mudzaona zipilala za Novosibirsk. Phunziro lalifupili, tiyendera maofesi otchuka, malo okumbutsa, ndikudziwitsanso njira yocheperako yofananako monga zojambula za m'tawuni.

Chaka chilichonse anthu zikwizikwi amafika ku mzinda uno kuti ayenderere kudutsa m'munda wamaluwa, kuyang'ana zipilala za magetsi, mphunzitsi woyamba, njoka Gorynych.

Tidzakuchezerani inu paulendo wokawona malo ochepa.

Novosibirsk

Kodi ndi zinyumba zingati ku Novosibirsk? Ngati mumakhulupirira Wikipedia, ndiye zambiri, koma khalidwe labwino silimakhala ndi chenicheni. Mu nyimbo zochititsa chidwi za megapolis, zomwe ndizowonetseratu zogwiritsa ntchito zojambula za ojambula zithunzi, zimawoneka nthawi zambiri.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti Novosibirsk ndi mzinda wachitatu waukulu kwambiri ku Russia komanso mzinda wa 12 ku Russia.

Kotero, tiyeni tiyambe ulendo wathu wowonerako.

Nyumba ya nyumba

Nyumbayi inamangidwa kuti izikhala ndi malo ogona a ogwira ntchito ku komiti yoyang'anira dera (m'masiku oyambirira a 1932-35 omwe amatchedwa "komiti yaikulu ya komiti").
Mpaka pano, Pulofesa Kryachkov anaitanidwa. Anaphunzitsidwa kupanga ntchito ndi kumanga zomangamanga kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto. Nzeru ndi cholinga chomaliza chinali motere.

Nyumbayi iyenera kukhala kuchokera pansi pa zisanu ndi zisanu (pamapeto pake asanu ndi atatu), elevators, kukongoletsa kunja kwa nsalu za marble, kuyika osachepera mamita atatu. Nyumbayi inakonzedwa motere. Malo okwana makumi awiri ndi awiri (27 mita mamita a malo amoyo), chipinda makumi atatu mphambu zinayi (72 square mita), makumi anai chipinda (54 lalikulu mamita) ndi khumi chipinda zisanu (81 lalikulu mamita). Zotsatira zake, zinakhala pafupifupi nyumba zana.

Posankha chisankhulidwe cha kunja ndi pulofesa wa mkati adatsogolera ntchito ya Mfarisi Perret. Komanso nyumbayi inapatsidwa mtundu wa "nyumba". Iye analekanitsidwa ndi njira ndi malo ang'onoang'ono.

Momwemo, ngakhale ndi malingaliro owona pa nyumbayo, mukhoza kuona kuti akuwonjezera cholemba chachikulu pa zolemba zonse.

Zithunzi zimenezi za Novosibirsk sizinangokongoletsera mzindawu, koma zinapambitsanso malo oyambirira pamsonkhanowu.

Leninskiye Sights

Pomwepo, pali Lenimenti yoposa Lenin ku Novosibirsk. Ngati mumayenda pamsewu mumzinda wodabwitsa uwu, modabwa mutha kupeza zinthu zina ziwiri. Tiyeni tiwadziwe bwino.

Choncho, zonsezi ndi zitatu: Lenin kwa Lenin, Lenin ku Palace of Labor ndi Lenin.

Tiye tipite. Chophimba choyamba chinamangidwa mu 1927 pamakwerero a Palace of Labor, koma m'ma 1950s adasunthira ku malo ozungulira. Kutalika kwa chipilalacho ndi mamita awiri ndi theka.
Chikumbutso chachiwiri chinalengedwa kwa zaka 100 za kubadwa kwa mtsogoleri, mu 1970. Icho chinali pamtunda wa dzina lomwelo. Malinga ndi okonza mapulani, chipilalacho chimamaliza kukonza, kuphatikizapo Opera Theatre komanso njira ya Lenin Street ku malo ake.

Otsiriza mndandanda wathu, koma woyamba mu nthawi yomanga, ndi nyumba ya Lenin. Kubwerera mu 1924, adasankha kulenga chipinda chomwe "chidzakondwera nthawi zonse ndikuwonetsa zopereka za mtsogoleri wamkulu pakukula kwa anthu." Koma ntchito zopangidwazo zinakhala zovuta kuti ziphedwe.

Chotsatira chake, adamanga nyumba pa Krasny Prospekt kumapeto kwa 1925. Komiti itatha kulamulira, chaka china chinapitirizabe kugwira ntchito pamwamba pa malo opangira nyumba.

Zotsatira zake zinali zakuti nyumba ya Lenin inakhazikika pakati pa zandale komanso chikhalidwe cha mzindawo osati m'mudzi wonsewo.

Nyumba ndi koloko

Zomangamanga zina za Novosibirsk zimagwirizana ndi zinthu zina zomwe kale zinali Soviet Union mothandizidwa ndi amisiri omwewo. Kotero nyumba iyi inapangidwa ndi Nikitin, yemwe adagwira nawo ntchito yomanga nyumba ya Ostankino TV.

Mapangidwewo ndi osavuta komanso ochepa. Ndipotu, adataya nthawi yake kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Nyumbayi inamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, koma lero ikugwera ndi ntchito zake. Lili ndi mapiko awiri ofanana ndi nsanja yokhala ndi ola. Ili ndi chotsegula chomwe chimatumikira nyumba makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu.

Zikumbutso za Novosibirsk sizinali zaka zoyambirira za Soviet Union, momwe zikhoza kuonekera. Mmenemo mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti mukakopeka.

Zomangamanga

Nyumba yomanga zamalonda, imene anthu adatchedwa "matupi opindulitsa, inamangidwa mu 1910-11. Iwo ankakhala malo ogulitsa malonda kwa amalonda, ndipo pa chipinda chachiwiri panali maofesi oyang'anira. Popeza ndalama zonse kuchokera pa kubwereka kwa nyumba yoyamba zimapita ku cuma ca mzindawo, anthu ake akutukwana ndipo amawatcha opindulitsa.

Mtundu wa makonzedwe ameneŵa umatchedwa kuti zenizeni zamakono. Iye ndi wolemera pang'ono, komabe ali ndi zokoma zake zokha. Nyumbayi, monga zipilala zina za Novosibirsk, inamangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Kryachkov.

Lero, pambuyo polimbana ndi amalonda a m'deralo ndi amalonda, nyumbayi idabwezeretsedwanso ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zinyalala. Mmenemo muli malo osungiramo zinthu zakale.

Kachisi wa Alexander Nevsky

Akafunsidwa za chiwerengero cha zipilala za zomangamanga ku Novosibirsk, nthawi zambiri amalankhula za zomangamanga, nyumba ndi maofesi ena. Chotsatira chathu chotsatira, mwinamwake chokhacho mumzindawu, chimatanthawuza nyumba zachipembedzo zolembedwa mu bukhu la zipilala za chigawo chofunika.

Chinthu ichi chiri ndi mbiri yosangalatsa kwambiri. Malingana ndi zolembazo, tchalitchichi chinkafuna kumanga tchalitchichi popempha anthu kumbuyo mu 1894. Popeza panalibe othandizira, anayamba kusonkhanitsa ndalama "ndi dziko lonse lapansi." Kwa zaka ziwiri, palibe chomangidwa. Ndondomeko yafika pamapeto pake. Mpulumutsi womanga Mfumu Nicholas II.

Iye anali kubwerera kuchokera ku ulendo wake wapadziko lonse kudutsa ku Siberia ndipo anadabwa kwambiri ndi maulendo ochepa omwe anali panjira kuchokera ku Vladivostok. Pokhala pulezidenti wa komiti yomanga Siberia Railway, mfumuyo inalonjeza kuti pangakhale thumba la Alexander III kuti akweze ndalama kuti athandizidwe. Makamaka, chinali ndi kuthandizidwa ndi bungwe ili limene mpingo unamangidwa.

Patapita nthawi, pamene panali nyumba zambiri zofanana mumzindawu, adatchedwanso Katolika. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti msonkhano wa pa Tomsk wojambula zithunzi unagwira nawo ntchito pajambula, ndipo ntchitoyi inachitikira pamtunda wochepa, wokweza manja.

Komabe, tchalitchichi chinkagwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuyambira 1900 mpaka 1938, pamene komitiyo inaganiza zochotsa mitanda ndi mabelu kuchokera pamenepo, ndipo nyumbayo inasamutsidwa kupita ku bungwe lopangidwira. Pambuyo pake pano panali studio yamalonda.

M'chaka cha 1989 malowa anabwezeretsedwa ku Russian Orthodox Church. Ndipo mu 1991 iye anayeretsedwa ndi Mkulu wa Mabishopu Alexei kachiwiri.

Ul. Kainskaya, 13

Zithunzi zambiri za zomangamanga za Novosibirsk zili ndi mbiri yachilendo komanso yotsutsana. Makoma a chizindikiro chathu chotsatira amakumbukiridwa ndi moto, miseche ndi zina zambiri. Koma tiyeni tiyankhule za chirichonse mu dongosolo.

Choncho, pokhala osamanga nyumba za sitima ya ku Siberia, Novonikolaevsk anali kumalo a nyumba ya mfumu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti onse okhalamo anali ogulitsa, osati eni malo. Choncho, mpaka chaka cha 1903, nyumbayi idali mtengo, mapiko. Pambuyo pake, ngati simungakwanitse kubwereketsa, muyenera kuwononga nyumbayo kuti mumasule malo.

Msewu wa Kainskoy mumsewu unagulitsidwa kwa wamalonda Kuklinu, komwe iye anayamba mukumanga nyumba yachiwiri yokhala ndi miyala yoyamba pansi mu 1905. Komabe, pambuyo pa moto waukulu kwambiri womwe unachitika chifukwa cha cholakwika cha mnzako, akuyamba kumanganso nyumbayi, malingana ndi zofunikira zonse za chitetezo cha moto.

Patapita nthaŵi, mudziwo umalandira mzindawo, ndipo anthu amatha kuwombola malingaliro awo. Choncho, kuyambira 1909, Kuklin, pokhala mwini wake, amayamba kumanga nyumbayo ndi malo osambira komanso nyumba zina. Izi adapeza chidzudzulo kuchokera kwa mnzako (kupyolera pamoto komwe kunali moto wa mzindawo) kuti anali ndi "kusamba moto koopsa" pabwalo lake.

Khoti la boma silinalole wogulitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito sauna isanachitike. Ndipo patangotha mwezi umodzi adapatsidwa chilolezo chosamba m'manja mwake.

Pamene ulamuliro wa Soviet unadza, Kuklin ndi banja lake anayenera kuthawa m'dzikoli. Poyambirira, nyumbayi inakhazikitsidwa mnyumbamo, ndipo mu 1986 nyumbayo inasamutsidwa ku polyclinic.

Alexander Pokryshkin

Pofufuza zipilala za Novosibirsk, ndi bwino kulankhula za kukumbukira kwa munthu wina wa anthu olemekezeka a mumzindawo. Munthu wina yemwe anali woyendetsa ndege, mphepo yam'mlengalenga, wolimba mtima wa Soviet Union, anapereka nyenyezi zitatu zagolide. Dzina la msirikali wotchuka woteroyo linasankhidwa kusungidwa kwa mbadwa.

Koma chikumbutso cha Pokryshkin ku Novosibirsk chili ndi mbiri yake. Poyambirira, mpikisano wa polojekiti yabwino inalengezedwa, koma ntchito zonse zoyenera sizinali zoyenera pa chirichonse.

Choncho, wopambana wa mphoto ya Manizer State adaitanidwa, yemwe ndi wolemba wake.

Poyambirira, chombocho chinayikidwa pa Red Avenue, ndipo mu 1981 anasamukira ku Sverdlov Square (chifukwa cha kumanga kwa metro).

Kupititsa patsogolo magetsi

Chikumbutso choyendetsa galimoto ku Novosibirsk chinakhazikitsidwa pa tsiku la 70 lakumbuyo kwa boma la State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, ndipo mtsogoleri wa dera lachigawo anakhala mmodzi wa olemba polojekitiyi.

Zimakhulupirira kuti zojambulajambulazi zikuyimira kusintha kwa zinthu kuchokera kwa munthu kupita ku zamakono zamakono.

Chikumbutsocho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 2006 pafupi ndi sukulu nambala 12. Ndilo sukulu yakale kwambiri yophunzitsira mbiri yofanana mumzindawu, ndipo magetsi oyambirira a magalimoto anakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi sukulu kuti ateteze ana kwa madalaivala.

Soseji

Chimodzi mwa zosayembekezereka ndi chosakumbukika ndi chipilala cha soseji ku Novosibirsk. Ili pafupi ndi mayiko a North-Western.

Anayikidwa mu "zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi". Mlembi wothandizira wake adasokoneza mkhalidwe wachuma wa anthu a dzikoli. Poyambirira, pafupi ndi chithunzi ichi panali kulembedwa kuti munthu sayenera kupachika mphuno zako chifukwa cha moyo wovuta, umangofunika kudya masoseji ambiri. Lero, mawu oterewa ali pa kiosk yomwe ili kutali.

Ena amawona chithunzichi ngati nthabwala za wojambula, ena - ngati kusuntha. Mwachiwonekere chinthu chimodzi chokha - palibe amene amatsutsa.

Anthu amtendere okhala mumzindawu

Chimodzi mwa zosazolowereka, chodabwitsa ndi chowopsya ndicho chinsomba cha Snake Gorynych. Novosibirsk imatchuka chifukwa cha zithunzi zawo zachilendo zamtunduwu, koma izi zoposa ochita mpikisano onse.

Kuwongolera kumapangidwira mu mawonekedwe a kasupe pamtunda wapafupi ndi Kirov Street. Pakati pa dziwe pali thanthwe limene njoka Gorynych amakhala. Pamapazi pali mpando wachifumu ndi Koshchei Immortal, zomwe, malinga ndi wandakatulo wamkulu, "amapota golide." Kukoma mtima, mwa njira, munthu wamoyoyu amakhala wamoyo kwambiri, kokha kochepa.

Kusiyana ndi Koshchei pali pike yomwe imakhala ndi "dzira lagolide" m'kamwa mwake, mwachiwonekere ndi singano yomwe imanyamula imfa kwa munthu wamba.

Zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za Novosibirsk zingadzitamande kwambiri. Choncho, chojambula ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo otchuka komanso okongola mumzinda.

Zolemba zina zachilendo

Chithunzi cha mzindawo chakhala chikuzungulira kwa zaka zambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndipo mosavuta chikugwirizana ndi moyo wamakono. Ndi chithandizo chake, ojambula amabweretsa chisangalalo ndi matsenga muzozoloŵera za tsiku ndi tsiku tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zikumbutso zambiri zochititsa chidwi za mzinda wa Novosibirsk zimagwirizana ndi mtundu umenewu wamakono.

Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo zingapo.

Mamiya awiri otchedwa Leaning Tower of Pisa, omwe anamangidwa m'chaka cha Italy ku Russia, ali pa msewu wa Kirov.

Chikumbutso pamsonkhano woyamba chikhoza kuwonedwa paki ku Voskhod Street.

Pali ngakhale chophika chaukwati choponyedwa pamwala "Wowawa!"

Kumanga chisalake m'chisa chimatchedwa "Chimwemwe chimamangidwa," ndipo bukhu lalikulu lazitsulo pakhoma la imodzi mwa nyumbayi lafa ndi "Capital."

Zithunzi zambiri zochititsa chidwi zimayenda m'misewu ya mzinda wodabwitsa kwambiri. Koma voliyumu ya mutuwo salola kuti iphimbe onsewo.

Chifukwa chake, owerenga okondedwa, ndibwino kukachezera Novosibirsk ndikuwona zonse ndi maso anu.

Yendani ndipo khalani okondwa!