ZIS 115 - Stalin oti muli nazo zida limousine

Nthawi ya magalimoto oti muli nazo zida kwa anthu woyamba Soviet Union unayambitsidwa mu 1935. Pa nthawi iyi mu US kuti Comrade Stalin anabweretsa mphatso - ndi oti muli nazo zida Packard woyera. Osati nomenclature kupenta sizinayende anagwa mtsogoleri mu kukoma ndi lasinthidwa wakuda Choncho kuika muyezo galimoto tsogolo la anthu oyamba. Mtundu - izi mwina chinthu chokha chimene sankasangalala Stalin, ndipo kwa zaka zingapo ku Soviet Union anaperekedwa magulu angapo oti muli nazo zida Packard kwa yokonza chiwerengero apamwamba kwambiri CPSU (b). Ndipo komabe, monga woona "tate wa anthu", Stalin ankaona chitsanzo choipa kuti chiwerengero apamwamba kwambiri mumayendetsa magalimoto lina. Mu 1942 anaganiza kukhala mapeto yake oti muli nazo zida limousine. Choncho anayamba mbiri ya ZIS 115.

galimoto oti muli nazo zida mtsogoleri

Ngakhale prototypes angapo bwinobwino anayesedwa zaka 46-47, woyamba oti muli nazo zida galimoto umafunika linatulutsidwa kugwira ntchito mu 1948. ZIS 115 anapangidwa ndi Moscow galimoto Bzalani dzina la Stalin, kenako Likhachev. Khamu mzere anatuluka owerengeka makope, monga mwa dongosolo wapadera wa boma la Soviet Union, amanenera, chiwerengero si upambana mayunitsi 32. ZIS 115 - Stalin oti muli nazo zida limousine nalo dzina lake chiyamiko gawo chakuti mtsogoleri yekha anali mmodzi wa anthu oyambirira, amene ankatanthauza galimoto.

nyengo galimoto boma itangotha nkhondoyo inali chabe unkayenera kukhala nacho mphamvu zonse ndi mphamvu ya dziko Soviet. Malinga ndi malangizo a Guide, ndi ZIS 115 amayenera kukhala osati omasuka galimoto woyenera a maudindo apamwamba, ndi linga angaloŵe, anatha kupereka digiri pazipita chitetezo. Chimodzi mwa zolinga zikuluzikulu za okonza anali kupanga Executive oti muli nazo zida galimoto sanakhazikike kuchokera onse misa kayendedwe, kukopa maganizo olakwika.

Ndale VMS ndi chinsinsi

Choncho ZIS 115 maonekedwe pafupifupi osiyana ndi siriyo ZIS 110. Mbali chosiyana anali: zina chifunga kuwala Chofufuzira patsogolo bampala phiri mbendera, popanda kuchuluka tayala woyera zipupa zam'mbali, bulges zipewa ndi turbid galasi. Onse a galimoto zofanana, kupatula zipangizo zina zapadera chitetezo, amene okonza anayesa. zida makulidwe ZIS 115 ranged kuchokera 4.0 kuti 8,6 mamilimita ndipo amatha atetezedwe odalirika ndi zipolopolo ndi splinters. galimoto khomo analephera kuswa wina wa manja yaing'ono. Pankhani kulemera okwana galimoto amasonyezera pa maganizo osiyana, zinthu zosiyanasiyana amasonyeza makhalidwe osiyanasiyana matani anai mpaka asanu. Mphamvu wagawo kwa kunachititsa anatumikira izi woposa onse 160-ndiyamphamvu galimoto ku VMS 110, amene clocked zonyamula izi oti muli nazo zida kuti 120 Km / h ndi mafuta pafupifupi 30 malita pa 100 Km.

Features

Pa makina zoyembekezeka ntchito pa modes mkulu-liwiro mu gulu pakati Union anakhazikitsa dongosolo kondomu kuzirala. Kuwunika zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito yotengedwa pa chida mafelemu a thermometer ndi malire cigawo. Pa magalimoto ZIS 115, anaikira ntchito m'dera lamapiri, amapereka phindu dongosolo madzi kuzirala, kupereka kuchuluka ntchito ya mpope madzi pa kuchuluka liwiro fani. Kachitidwe chikuphatikizapo pulleys kusinthidwa, mafani wapadera ndi magudumu zina.

chitetezo

Stalin ZIS 115 limousine anali ndi nthawi yapadera mu dongosolo lawo malire chomwe pafupi ndi galimoto nkhondowo kuposa magalimoto anthu. Capsular dongosolo kusungitsa ndi chipolopolo integral, yokutidwa ndi ziwalo. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kunja alibe wosiyana magalimoto wamba popeza allocated mu zoyendera mtsinje, wamphamvu kwambiri malire chimene chimabisika pamaso pa nzika wamba. Bronekapsuly opangidwa padera pa fakitale munitions pafupi Moscow pansi chizindikiro "Mankhwala №100». Aliyense wamba chopangidwa payekha kwa yeniyeni Mwachitsanzo ya ZIS 115, umboni ndi chiwerengero cha Chalk wapadera, ndi kuyesedwa pa nthaka maphunziro asilikali malowedwe. Khamu la magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ikuchitika msonkhano wapadera ndi wapadera munthu dongosolo matulukidwe.

Zipolopolo galasi 75 mamilimita wandiweyani. Chifukwa kulemera kwambiri (100 kg) kwa kutukula galasi ntchito yapadera gidropodemny limagwirira, ndi kukulozani mwanawankhosa wapadera ndi mawindo adatchithisira munthu pazipita theka. Pofuna kupewa mwangozi kapena osafunika kutsegula khomo pa amapita, iwo zili ndi unyolo wapadera. Stalin ZIS 115 sanali okonzeka ndi kugawa pakati pa mpando wa dalaivala ndi zamkati. Mbali imeneyi ya m'munsi galimoto ZIS 110 oti muli nazo zida galimoto anapanga sedani m'malo chachikulu, osati limo. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, pakalibe partitions chinali chokhumba cha Joseph Vissarionovich, chifukwa chakuti iye analibe zinsinsi kwa anthu.

chitonthozo

Cars ZIS 115, ngakhale kusankha, okonzeka ndi mpweya. Khazikitsa kuyikidwa mu chipinda katundu, ndi ducts mpweya ndi mbali zonse za mipando kumbuyo. Pakuti mipando stuffing ntchito eider pansi, mtengo nsalu upholstery, mipando yakutsogolo ndi nakonza ndi khungu dzanja.

makina chimodzi - chabwino, koma bwino kutetezedwa kusiyana ndi kulekereredwa

Panali choncho palibe Stalin ankapita galimoto yomweyo kawiri mu mzere. License mbale kuphatikizapo chifukwa magetsi zina anaikidwa okha kuchokera kumbuyo, nthawi zonse udasintha ulendo uliwonse. Palibe antchito a boma la Russia garaja ndipo ngakhale chitetezo mpaka pamapeto sankadziwa chimene magalimoto adzakhala kusiya. N'chimodzimodzinso njira, kumene monga mwa nthawi zonse, angathe kusintha pafupifupi yomaliza.

galimoto lodziwika bwino

Nthawi ya magalimoto Soviet oti muli nazo zida chifukwa m'boma la inatha ndi imfa ya Stalin. Stalin ZIS 115 lodziwika bwino galimoto anakhala ndi wosayenera. Ndi mipingo. nthawi angapo magalimoto Stalin oti muli nazo zida anali anapereka kwa atsogoleri a chipani cha mayiko zokomera, zina anawononga kuyang'aniridwa ndi komishoni wapadera ndi kusaina zikalata zofunika. Zifukwa Anagwirizana magwiritsidwe wa ZIS 115, ndi kwa ena samadziwika, koma amanenera, eyiti okha galimoto wapadera lili zopereka zosiyanasiyana. The view ambiri umboni kuwonongedwa kwa magalimoto Stalin oti muli nazo zida n'chakuti chidwi magalimoto awa ndi atsopano utsogoleri chipani anali ziro, ndi kulanda luso ngati lachitatu maphwando sikunali kotheka chifukwa panali "wachinsinsi."