Kodi "Skoda" mafano? History Logo

Kodi chizindikirochi "Skoda"? Nkhani chidwi ambiri. Logo wotchuka Czech kampani umabala magalimoto, chifukwa mayanjano osiyana. Ena mbalame anatsegula mapiko ake motsutsa likhale lonse, muvi ena ndege, ndi ena ... Ife sitikhala ndikuganiza! A ulendo nthawi. Timaphunzira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zakale ndi zamasiku ano kumalo a ntchito, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomwe zinachitika zaka pafupifupi 150 zapitazo.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Ponena za magwero bibliographic, mapulani kutanthauza "Skoda" mafano? Logo nkhani kuliganizira. Koma choyamba tiyeni tikambirane za chiyambi cha mbewu. Annals of otchuka ndi automaker ndi kugwirizana ndi makampani awiri osiyana. Choyamba - Emil Škoda fakitale. Poyamba, Emil anali mkulu wa wodzichepetsa Pilsen makina fakitale yaing'ono, anamanga mu 1859 ndi wazamalonda Wallenstein.

The 1869th anagula kampaniyo ndipo anayamba kukuza mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Zikuoneka kuti mapulani odzitukumula wa akatswiri Czech ndi mzimu kwambiri entrepreneurial, utakwaniritsa cholinga. Škoda mtundu anali wotchuka mu Austria ndi Hungary. Iwo wotchuka m'zaka za m'ma XXI.

Kuti timvetse tanthauzo la "Skoda" mafano monga zasintha muyenera kuphunzira mfundo za kubadwa lachiwiri la kumalo a ntchito. Izo zinachitika pa mapeto a 1885. Small makina zomanga fakitale Laurin & Klement mu Mladá Boleslav (chapakati Bohemia tauni m'dera la mtsinje Jizera) anayamba amvekere ena mode yosavuta zoyendera - njinga.

linden tsamba

Kupanga siriyo makina, kusunthira mothandizidwa ndi mapazi, zigawo wokwera ankayenda. Ambiri mwa mfundo za bungwe la njinga malonda Václav Laurin ndi Václav Klement anagulidwa mu England.

Zambiri latsopano yekha katswiri ndi khama. Apo ayi, chodziwikiratu kuti masiku ano anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amadabwa ndi chizindikiro cha "Skoda". Nkhani amapita: mnzawo woyamba anali makaniko, ankagulitsa chachiwiri, koma onse ankakonda kupalasa njinga.

Iwo anapanga chitsanzo cha katundu awiri mawiro patriotically wotchedwa "Ulemerero." Ndi bwino chinasiyana osati mu Czech Republic komanso kunja. Anthu a boma a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ku Ulaya chapakati boma lachifumu wapawiri a Austria-Hungary analankhula mwaulemu za mtundu Slavia ( «Asilavo").

ziziyenda ozindikira amadziwa chomwe chimatanthauza mafano ndi chizindikiro "Skoda". Koma ngati onse a iwo "kukumba" Mutu mwakuya ndi osadziwa za woyamba "masamba yabodza", kunyezimiritsa Asilavo-Chiromani mizu ya mankhwala?

mfumu nkhata

Mtima woboola pakati chithunzi Tingaone osati pa njinga, komanso pa njinga yamoto, kenako anayamba kutulutsa kampaniyo. Nthawi zimachitika, tidaipanga anafuna chinthu chatsopano. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti mtundu Slavia anayamba kutha mu 1900.

Koma kunadetsa kudziika L & K chizindikiro cha mlombwa wreath. Logo opareshoni mpaka 1925. Iwo amati ndi kudzipereka kwa mnzake Laurin Clement. Lemekezani nthabwala eccentric ntchito kufanana "Laurin'u" mawu phokoso ndi «laurus nobilis» (Bay tsamba).

Nkhata ya ulemerero ndi chigonjetso, chizindikiro cha ukulu lachifumu moyo imeneyi ntchito mwakhama ndi namatetule injiniya Vaclav. Apa zikuoneka, izo zikutanthauza chizindikirochi "Skoda"! Octavia - yaying'ono banja galimoto Baibulo amakono a Laurin & Klement. Yabwino, ndi otchuka kwambiri. A osowa pamwamba mapeto lingaliro ndi amazipotokola - sitima, kulamulira nyengo, chiongolero chosinthika mu ndege 2 - oyambitsa si tisanaganizeko!

Ulemerero kwa maganizo kwambiri!

Koma ku m'mbuyomu. Mu 1925th kampani ophatikizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito yaikulu "Skoda Plzeň." Mark L & K analowa anaiwalika. The kampani latsopano ankatchedwa Skoda. Tanena kale kuti "Indian Association." Zokongola chizindikiro anaonekera basi pa makumi awiri ndi lachisanu. Iwo amanena kuti mu nyumba olemera Skoda ntchito mtumiki wa America. View wa woimira anthu zakwawoko a mu lakutali, Columbus anatengera kwa India, anauzira wotsogolera kusonyeza SKODA muvi.

Mphungu "kapu" pa mutu wa Indian, stylized lake likutipatsa chifaniziro ndi Kuwonjezera mivi / nthungo, merging "mutu" ndi "Boom". Zonsezi - Zochitika Zikuluzikulu. Iwo amatiuza za tanthauzo "Skoda" galimoto mafano.

Old lowani chidwi kwambiri?

Kumapeto kwa chaka chimodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi makumi awiri wachitatu, antchito a Maluso Office pa kukopera ku Plzeň anali mtchatho zopangidwa mitundu iwiri. Mbalame arrow ndi nthenga SKODA 5 ndipo analembapo bwalo asangalala 1924-1925. Yachiwiri - muvi ndi nthenga atatu. Nthawi zonse ostrokonechnikov anayang'ana bwino.

Akukhulupirira kuti kuyambira 1926 mpaka pano nthawi "mikondo ya mano atatu" - pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa chizindikiro. Kuphunzira Baibulo chinsinsi, kutanthauza "Skoda" mafano mu mithunzi ndi dzina la wolemba. Iwo anamutcha awiri Osema Czech, koma amene mwachindunji: Otakar Kpaniel kapena Otto Gutfrend - ndi losadziwika. Panopa, kutanthauzira mtengo chizindikiro, amatchulidwa za ubwino ndi kukhulupirika kwa kupanga (bwalo, ali lapansi).

Chidwi metamorphosis chinachitika mu 1990. Choyimira wobiriwira. Mozungulira poyavils wobiriwira. Bokosili Skoda Auto.

Search for njira zina

Mu 1991, panali njira yotchedwa "perestroika" mu kugwa kwa Union a Soviet. Anamveka kale sankadziwa kuti anthu Soviet mawu wamba. Pa nthawi iyi, wina wakale zokomera dziko privatized «Škoda» limodzi ndi kampani Volkswagen Gulu (anakhala wocheperapo).

Logo, choyimira kale kutanthauziridwa mu kuwala kwa zinthu zatsopano. Indian chisoti (zida) - chizindikiro cha patsogolo. Muvi - luso. "Mbalame Diso" (yaing'ono zida) - yolondola kupanga ndondomeko. Mu April 1991 «SKODA» anagula kukopera.

Mu 1993, TH ena zosintha zing'onozing'ono fano. Mtundu osakaniza anali wakuda ndi wobiriwira (miyambo, kukula, zopezera). Mu 1999, chizindikiro anawonjezera "lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi» (3D-zochitika). Mu malo woyera anabwera siliva.

Pa centenary wa kampani galimoto SKODA Felicia chokongoletsedwa muvi ndi mapiko atazunguliridwa ndi mlombwa wreath ndi chithunzi stylized wa 100. Mu 2011, anali kale mapiko mivi matte wakuda maziko chrome bwalo popanda mawu akuti "Skoda". Ine ndikuganiza izo zikutanthauza "Skoda" mafano bwino. Koma "tione" kusintha, ambiri amakhulupirira: kalekale anali wokonda.

Tayang'anani pa chizindikiro ichi wodziwika bwino pa maziko woyera, anamanga bwalo wakuda ndi siliva. Mwina ngati angwiro. Pajatu mwachidule kusonyeza onse: mwambo, zachilengedwe wochezeka kupanga luso.

Ine ndikudabwa mmene chizindikiro idzasintha m'tsogolo? Zidzakhala "kusintha kwa dziko"? Kapena mupambane yabwino yakale Retro?