Zigawo za Siberia: mndandanda ndi mwachidule

Siberia - limodzi mwa madera ambiri enigmatic ndi wankhanza wa ku Russia. Apa ndi wotchuka Nyanja Baikal, malo okwana umene uli wofanana ndi dera la Netherlands. Pa gawo yake inali Vasyugan Bog - waukulu mu dziko. Area Siberia - miliyoni 9,8 lalikulu mapazi. Km, mlandu oposa theka la lonse m'dera la Russia. Ankakhala mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Europe ndi ku Asia. Amene lagawidwa m'madera a m'gawo lake lalikulu?

Siberia zigawo: mndandanda

Siberia zikuphatikizapo madera awa. Choyamba, ndi mabwalo: a Altai, Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), Tuva, Khakassia. Chachiwiri, gawo: Altai dera, Trans-Baikal, Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk. Komanso gulu ofunda a m'dera Siberia zikuphatikizapo: Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, ndi Tyumen.

zigawo Siberia amasiyana makhalidwe awo m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso nyengo. Aliyense amafuna mwapadera. Siberia salembedwa ogaŵikana madera awa: kum'mawa Siberia, Transbaikalia, ndi Russian Far East, komanso Western Siberia.

M'dera la Western Siberia

Palibe gawo zochepa zedi ndi zatenga zigawo Western Siberia. Mndandanda adzaphatikizapo madera awa: Altai dera, Tyumen, Tomsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo dera, gawo la Khakassia ndi Kurgan dera. Imodzi mwa madera ambiri akale amene wakhala wokhalamo anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 1.5 zapitazo, Altai. m'litali kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa ndi pafupifupi 600 Km. Apa chichitike mtsinje waukulu osati Russia koma dziko lonse. Izi ndi ob, Biya, Katun, Charysh. Mwachitsanzo, ob beseni m'dera ndi pafupifupi 70% ya m'dera Altai.

Siberia zigawo: kum'mawa gawo

Dera la kummawa Siberia a m'dziko la Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Gawo, ndi Krasnoyarsk Gawo, dera Irkutsk ndi Tuva, Khakasia, Yakutia. Kukula kwa malowa kunayamba m'ma 18. Ndiye, ndi la Mfumu Peter ine m'dera la Khakassia ano linamangidwa linga. nthawi awa akuti mu 1707, ankaona kuti tsiku la inalowa la Republic of Khakassia mu Russia. m'deralo, amene akupezeka Russian Siberia, anali asing'anga. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti thambo litadzala ndi mizimu wapadera - makamu.

Republic Buryat, lomwe likulu lake mu mzinda Ulan-Ude ndi chimodzi cha zigawo ambiri kwabasi a Siberia. Pali ambiri mapiri - mapiri kuphimba malo kanayi kuposa malo kumveka. A mbali yaikulu ya malire Buryat akuthamanga pamodzi m'dera Baikal.

The Republic of Sakha kukula patsogolo Madera onse a Siberia ndi Far East. Komanso, Yakutia ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri Russia. maperesenti oposa 40 m'gawo lake lili pamwamba pa Arctic Circle. Pafupifupi 80% ya gawo lawo wotanganidwa ndi nayonso wa Yakutia.

Omsk ndi Tomsk zigawo

Mudzi waukulu wa dera Omsk ndi Omsk. Mwachirengedwe, malowa ndi lowland dera nyengo chokhala. Nawa nayonso nkhalango, nkhalango steppe ndi steppe. Forest chimakwirira 24% a gawo lonse derali. Dera la dera Tomsk ndi pakati mu mzinda wa Tomsk ndi chimodzi mwa kufikako kwambiri. Ndipotu, ambiri a iwo ukufanizidwa ndi nkhalango nayonso. Pali ambiri miyala ya zachilengedwe: mafuta, gasi, zitsulo ndi peat.

Tyumen ndi Novosibirsk Zigawo

Tyumen Region ili mu malo m'chigwa. Malo pakati pa nzika za utsogoleli Russian ili pa malo wachitatu kozizira, Titafika pamalo nkhalango madera Titafika pamalo. Apa bodza lalikulu Russian mafuta ndi gasi. Novosibirsk dera anatchuka chifukwa mitsinje. Pa m'gawo lake pali 350 mitsinje ndi loyenda waterway chachikulu - ob. Palinso oposa 3 zikwi. Lakes. Nyengo ya Region Novosibirsk - chokhala. Poyamba anthu oimira a mafuko Mongoloid mu zaka 7-6. BC. e.

Baikal

zigawo Siberia amenewo akukantha mu kukongola kwawo ndipo nthawi zonse wokongola alendo. Limodzi mwa madera amenewa ndi Trans-Baikal Gawo. Malowa ali pamtunda pa malo kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa la nyanja. likulu lake mzinda wa Chita. Ndi motalika kwambiri ndi nkhanza nyengo, ndi nyengo yofunda, m'malo mwake, ndi zakanthawi.

Far East ndi Western Siberia

Ku Far East pali mbali yaikulu ya mitsinje Russian, ndi estuary kuti imaphwera mu Pacific Ocean. Ndi kunyumba kokha za 5% ya anthu Russia. Nthawi zina malowa monga ndipo Trans-Baikal dera. Popeza m'madera a Siberia amadziwika kukula kwake, ndi mikangano zambiri okhudza gulu la malo ake.

Western Siberia lili lalikulu West Siberia Plain. Malo ali pafupi 2.6 miliyoni sq. Km. m'gawo lake amadziwikanso underlain ndi chiwerengero chachikulu zachilengedwe - mchere. Apa pali dongosolo la 2 zikwi. Riverine mitsempha.