Dzina la mphepo kumpoto mu nthano ndi chikhalidwe cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Ife, anthu a nyumba mzinda, ndipo sazindikira momwe yofunika unachita mu moyo wa makolo athu mphepo. Pa mbali iti ya dziko iwo oimba, nyengo anabweretsa, nthawi zina moyo ankadalira panyanja ndi pamtunda apaulendo. Kale m'nthawi ndi wakale anthu sankadziwa za zomwe zachilengedwe, zomwe mwadzidzidzi chimphepo nagwa zonse mu njira yake ya mphepo. Choncho, dzina mphepo kuchokera Agiriki ndi Aroma anali anthropomorphic. Iwo sanatchulidwe monga milungu wamphamvu mapiko. Mchitidwe sakudziwa chisoni ndi chifundo, chotero abale mphepo amabadwa, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za Agiriki, kwa Mbuye wa thambo Astrea ndi mbo wamkazi wa m'bandakucha, anali wankhanza ndi aliuma.

Makamaka adawopa Agiriki panyanja gusty squalls ku Thrace. Boreas - kotero ankatchedwa mphepo kumpoto. Dzina la kuleza tsitsi ndi bearded mulungu aukali kale m'gulu ntchito za Homer "Iliad" ndi "Odyssey» (VIII m'ma BC.). Norov anali Boreas sakonda cholemba wake ndi Zephyr abale. Iye kubedwa mwana wamkazi wa ku Atene mfumu Orifov, amene anam'berekera "boreads" - Kalaida ndi Zeta. Koma Aroma anali kuyesera kusangalatsa mulungu wa nsembe Aquilon ozizira mphepo ikuwomba ku Alps chofewa chili pamwamba.

Dzina la mphepo kumpoto anaŵerengera a mitundu ina. Chakumpoto kwa Greek ndi Roman mulungu Boreas yosintha mu nkhalango. Tsopano, ife tikhoza kupereka mafotokozedwe mwadzidzidzi ndi kuwomba kwa masiku ochepa kuti sabata ino Ice mmene kanyamaka. Mu autumn, pamene nyanja akadali amasunga chilimwe kutentha, ndi mapiri kuti zinalimbitsa ozizira, pali kusiyana lalikulu la kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Ozizira mpweya misa chigumukire mpukutu mpaka kunyanja, onyamula squalls, mphepo ndi yozizira ngati kuti zombo upwind tikhale atatu-mita wosanjikiza ayezi. Bora iwombela pa Adriatic ndi Black Sea. Makamaka aukali mu Novorossiysk.

Koma si amalinyero kokha mukudziwa dzina la mphepo kumpoto. The abusa a Alpine zigwa za Switzerland ndi France, kuba ziweto zawo pa malo a asanasamuki- bizy. Ndi ozizira ndi youma mphepo ikuwomba ku nsonga chipale anaphimba pansi. Chikhalidwe cha chiyambi chake ndi chimodzimodzi kuti nkhalango. Ofanana bizoy ndi mistral, amene anaimba nyimbo zachikondi. Komabe, pamene mphepo ligwetsera ilo, sali mpaka kumachita "mu Chapatali." Iye ndi ozizira, gusty umabweretsa kouma ndi ozizira. Anthu a Cote d'Azur zambiri monga zosiyana ake: ofunda ndi wouma ndi mphepo ku Arabia - ndi sirocco. Sears kumabweretsa Occitania ozizira ndi mvula kuchokera pa Bay a Biscay, ndi Mediterranean Tramontana amatsitsa pa atakumana ndi chimphepo.

Ndipo dzina la mphepo kumpoto ku Russian ndi chiyani? Inde Baikal yekha ochuluka monga zisanu. Ananenanso mu nyimbo barguzin, akuyitanira "kupanga kutsinde" - Ichitu ndi yosalala kumpoto mmene kanyamaka. Iye ndi nyengo panyanja. Koma Sarma - mphepo yamkuntho lenileni kuti pa liwiro la 80 m / s fetches mwachindunji ku Yakutia achisanu misa kozizira mpweya. Pali verkhovik, nighter, Chistyakov ndi hvius. Koma musaiwale kuti dzina la mphepo kumpoto osati mitundu yonse ndi kufika cha kuzizira. Mwachitsanzo, harmattan, amene n'kuliza molunjika ku Sahara, akubweretsa kwa Guinea gombe, kutentha youma ndi mitambo ya fumbi wofiira.