Kodi nyanja ku dziko ambiri? Phunzirani More!

Kodi nyanja ku dziko ambiri? Funso limeneli nthawi zonse amachititsa chidwi chachikulu pakati pa ophunzira. Nyanja imatengedwa kukhala chipolopolo madzi a lonse, limene tikukhala kumtunda komanso chilumba. Madzi madera olekanitsidwa ndi okwera dziko kapena m'madzi zimachititsa chilumbachi, ali conventionally otchedwa Pacific. Kutchula nyanja ambiri mu dziko monga si kophweka chifukwa pali ambiri classifications osiyana. Chiwerengero cha matupi madzi zingasiyane: Mwachitsanzo, Aral, Nyanja Yakufa, Caspian Nyanja ndi Galileya wotchedwa nyanja, ngakhale mfundo ayenera wachinsinsi monga "nyanja". Komanso, pali a Magombe, zomwe ndi zoyenerera kwambiri kukhala m'gulu nyanja.

Kupatukana matupi madzi akhoza ikuchitika malingana ndi kumene ili. Ang'ono-ang'ono nyanja, ndi mbali ya zikuluzikulu zambiri kuganizira. Mwachitsanzo, pali asanu ndi awiri malo zoweta mu Mediterranean. N'zotheka kusambira momasuka pa chombo kwa wina ndi mzake, koma pa nthawi yomweyo chombo adzakhala mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean.

Kusiyanitsa mkati, yapakati-chokhala, owonjezera yapakati-island maofesi. Pali gulu malinga ndi mlingo wa amenewa ndi kutentha madzi. Choncho, molondola kuyankha funso za mmene nyanja ambiri mu dziko, sizigwira ntchito.

Padziko Lapansi nkhani m'nyanja zisanu. Aliyense wa iwo akutchulidwa conventionally kumatanthauza nyanja. Kwa Pacific Ocean kunyamula zinthu zazikulu monga Bering, Yellow, Okhotsk, Japan, East China, South China Sea.

Atlantic zikuphatikizapo Baltic, North, Sargasso, Marmara, Ionian, Aegean, Adriatic Nyanja, ndi ena ambiri. Pali za makumi atatu.

Indian Ocean, limapangidwa okwana asanu nyanja. Lalikulu la izi ndi Red.

Arctic Ocean subjugates khumi nyanja. Pakati pawo, ndi White, Barents Nyanja ya Chukchi, Kara, East Siberia.

South, asayansi kuzindikira nyanja. Komabe, lili ndi mbali ya madzi yozungulira Antarctica.

Kunena mmene nyanja ambiri mu dziko, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito deta atsopano a bungwe la International Bureau Geographical. Today pali makumi anayi. Sitidzagona kuonedwa kumtunda nyanja ndi gulfs.

Mediterranean

Asayansi otchuka ndi mabungwe mayiko pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe amakhulupirira kuti lero nyanja dirtiest mu dziko - Mediterranean. ndi maganizo amenewo pa lipoti posachedwapa pachaka ndi UN anachita. Pachaka madzi Mediterranean imagwera pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, pafupi theka zikwi matani mankhwala mafuta. ngozi makamaka kwa nyama ndi zomera zili zambiri zinyalala pulasitiki, amene oletsedwa gawo m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Baltic

Wotchuka Inland mchitidwe madzi komanso adagawa ndi Black ndi Baltic nyanja. Malo ambiri mabvuto imatengedwa kuti ndi Gulf wa Finland ya Baltic, wodzala ndi mafuta amatayika. Chifukwa chakuti Baltic nyanja kumbali zonse mwa mayiko olemera (Sweden, Norway), madzi mu izo yambiri zinyalala mafakitale. Mu madzi Black Sea likuyenderera mu mtsinje ndipo amachititsa yaikulu tonnage kungotaya ntchito mafakitale maiko a ku Ulaya.

Marmara

The nyanja zoopsa kwambiri dziko - Marmara. Ndi laling'ono. Ali ngati malire pakati pa Ulaya ndi Asia ndi kugwirizana kulumikiza pakati pa Black ndi Aegean Pacific. zaka zambiri zapitazo Rift unapangidwa, umene pambuyo pake wodzazidwa ndi madzi mu matanthwe a pansi padziko. Choncho kuuka Marmara Nyanja, amene kuya malire m'madera ena, koposa munthu zikwi mazana atatu mamita.

Kuopsa malowa madzi achuluka masoka achilengedwe: tsunami ndi chivomezi. Zolembedwa m'mbiri ya kukhalapo kwa madzi nyanja chinawachitisa za zana katatu.

Mu gulu la matupi madzi a dzikoli ndipo ndi njira kumene nyanja m'magulu potengera mlingo wa amenewa m'madzi. Nyanja wodzazidwa ndi mchere zosiyanasiyana, kumumenya kuchokera pamwamba thanthwe amaona. Onse zolimba okhutira, kusungunuka kilogalamu imodzi ya madzi zambiri chimatchedwa amenewa. mlingo wake yafotokozedwera ppm (magawo peresenti a).

wofiira

Ambiri mchere nyanja dziko - Akufa ndi Red. Mu lita imodzi Red Sea madzi lili magalamu makumi anai a mchere. Chifukwa mukubwadamuka zonse madzi pakati pa zigawo Red Sea ali yemweyo kutentha ndi amenewa mlingo mu gawo lirilonse zace.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chatha, akatswiri anapeza khumi ndi matendawa, oposa awiri okhala otentha "Nkhaka". Kutentha pafupifupi nawo madigirii anai. madzi Izi ndi zothandiza thanzi.

akufa

Nyanja Yakufa anatchuka chifukwa zikuchokera wapadera wa madzi ndi matope. A digiri wamkulu wa amenewa amalenga kachulukidwe mkulu wa madzi.