Kudzipatula - ndi ... Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kudzipatula"

Aliyense amene ankafuna kuthera miyoyo yawo kumene kumakhala Amonke ft ndi kufika pamwamba mu nkhani iyi, umayenera kudutsamo masiteji atatu amene amapanga njira pamwamba. Dongosolo zitatu dongosolo monasticism zikuphatikizapo rassophore chobvala (kapena zazing'ono chithunzithunzi), ndi mlingo wokwera - chithunzithunzi chachikulu. Kuti timvetse tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kudzipatula" ndipo azindikire kutanthauza chibadidwe izo, kuyang'ana pa onse masitepe atatu zikubweretsa ichi udindo angelo.

Lolowera ku njira kumene kumakhala Amonke

Pamene layman akubwera kukhulupirira kuti njira yake m'tsogolo amakhala kupita ansembe, iye akulankhula pempho kwa abbot ya agulupa osankhidwa ndi Iye, ndi kuti ngati inu simukuziwona zopinga kuti iye mwayi kuyesa yakwana kusiya zinthu zonse zachidziko chipulumutso cha miyoyo ndi moyo wosatha. Tsogolo kudzipatula - awa ndi anthu choyamba ndi kudzichepetsa kwambiri, kotero iwo ali, kaya akhale a msinkhu ndi udindo m'moyo wa dziko lino, modzichepetsa tiweramitse mitu yawo amafuna kutenga ophunzira nthawi ndi azichimwene wa Chimonko ena.

zolinga mayeso kuuma

Pofuna kutembenuza anthu a Chimonko anatha kwathunthu kutsimikizira kuopsa kwa zolinga zake ndi zochita kutsimikizira kufunitsitsa kulowa moyo watsopano yekha, tsitsi lake mu rassophore. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba, koyamba siteji ya monasticism, amene si zapita aliyense owoneka mkulu-kudzipatula. Mawu kwambiri chifukwa cha izo, amachoka mu Greek momwe "nditavala mkanjo." Pa woyera mwambo novice crosswise kudula tsitsi ndi kuwerenga mapemphero apadera, koma pochita zimenezi iye sizikupanga malonjezo aliyense, ndipo iye sanasinthe dzina. Kuchokera tsiku limenelo novopostrizhennik amafunika kuvala mwinjiro ndi kamilavka - achipembedzo mipango.

moyo wake umayamba chiyani dzikoli imatchedwa nthawi mayesero. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi kuti akhoza anatambasula kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo amasankha mapeto a obisika a abbot yekha. Nthawi imeneyi ryasoforny Chimonko, kapena, ngati iwo ndikuti, novice ali ndi ufulu wokana ndipo anakonza kubwerera ku moyo boma. Komabe, iye sadzalola chilango mpingo, izo siziri nkhani chirango.

Gawo lachiwiri la njira kumene kumakhala Amonke

Siteji yotsatira, amene ayenera kupambana kudzipatula tsogolo - izo anawinda kuti pakhoma, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, zazing'ono chithunzithunzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kupereka zowinda kumvera, wodzisunga komanso sanali kukhala lanu. Kotero, lonjezano la kwa Yehova mpaka mapeto a moyo wake wapadziko lapansi unquestioningly kumvera chifuniro cha atate wawo wauzimu ndi kukwaniritsa kumvera aliyense chija kumene kumakhala Amonke akuluakulu, alibe chuma payekha, khalani wokhutitsidwa ndi dera la abale onse, ndipo potsiriza kusiya ukwati ndi wolimba moyo.

zovala zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tsiku zimenezi zimaphatikizapo, kuwonjezera mikanjo yaitali Cape malaya - mkanjo, umene anamutchanso malo awa a malonjezo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Komanso, mitu yawo ataphimbidwa ndi nyumba - chipewa mkulu, pamwamba chimene Ufumuyo quadrangular matabwa otchedwa paramanu. Yothandizana zovala mikanda sewn ndi nsapato mu njira yapadera. Aliyense amene walandira tonsure mu chithunzithunzi zazing'ono, kutenga njira ya moyo wosasangalala kwambiri.

Akuchotsa zosangalatsa mwachizolowezi zonse padziko lapansi, umalimbana wosangalala thupi, ndipo limafotokoza zoyesayesa zake zonse kukula mosalekeza wauzimu. Impairing kapena kukana kwa dziko kunja nzeru chifukwa cha tsogolo la moyo wosatha - kuti ndi mfundo yofunika ya austerity. Kudzipatula - anthu potsiriza kuswa ndi zake zakale ndi akumanidwa mwayi wobwerera moyo wake wakale, popanda anakhumudwitsa chilango okhwima mpingo.

Pamwamba pa moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke

Mbali apamwamba monasticism ndi chithunzithunzi chachikulu. Pamafunika chathunthu, mtheradi renunciation moyo chidziko chifukwa cha wogwirizana ndi Mulungu. Pa mwambo wa tonsure, kudzipatula Chimonko kupereka kachiwiri malonjezo ofanana ndi oyamba, koma pa nthawi yomweyo nawo maonekedwe kwambiri. Zimenezi, lili ndi kutsogolera zina kusunga okhwima.

Aliyense amene tonsured mu chithunzithunzi kwambiri, dzina latsopano, kuti kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha ogula wakumwamba, kuthandiza zobvuta zonse ndi ikuthandizira pa njira yopezera chipulumutso. Si chithunzithunzi ngozi amatchedwa "mngelo njira." Popeza kuti mawuwa ndi lochokera Greek ndi limatanthauza "tione" kapena "m'chifanizo". Motero, kudzipatula - izo kuthandiza fano la mngelo, amene iwo anayerekezera utumiki wawo kwa Mulungu.

NKHANI Moyo Great chithunzithunzi

Njira ya moyo wa anthu amene analandira chithunzithunzi chachikulu, ali mbali yake yapadera. Iwo kukhala mosiyana ku onse a abale ndi kumvera zochepa duhovnichestvom ndi utumiki wa mapemphero, chifukwa kudzipatula kwa - mmonke kwathunthu amakadula ku amasamala tsiku ndi tsiku lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chithunzithunzi chachikulu akutenga bishopu, iye wasiya m'dera la kasamalidwe, monga m'dera ntchito imeneyi kumaphatikizapo kusankha si uzimu, komanso mavuto azachuma. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ansembe osakwatira, ndi, Chimonko ndi ansembe - iwonso ali osapatsidwa ntchito zina zonse.

Chimonko amene wakhala mfumukazi mlingo wapamwamba (Great chithunzithunzi), mosavuta kuzindikira ndi zovala zawo zenizeni. Amakhala la mkanjo, mtundu wapadera wa Paramali otchedwa analavom, malaya ndi lamba. Mutu wa cockle wake yokoma - peaked kapu ndi mtanda ndipo malizitsani ulemerero wa nsapato ndi mikanda. mbali zonse za chovala ndi mtundu wakuda, likunena za imfa ndi mapeto a moyo padziko lapansi.

Monasticism - khamu woona wa Khristu

Unachokera mu Egypt mu zaka zoyambilira Chikhristu, monasticism anapeza dziko lathu chonde ndipo anakhala mbali ya Russian Orthodox. Koma si zotheka kuti aganizire mobisika ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, korona ake - ndi chithunzithunzi chachikulu. Kodi kumatanthauza kudzipatula amene wafika mlingo wapamwamba, inu mukhoza kumvetsa nokha ku mabuku a Abambo, amene ankamuona chifanizo cha kupatuka kwathunthu ku zinthu zonse padziko lapansi, imfa dziko ndi chachinyengo prednachatiya moyo wosatha.

M'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa monasticism - M'busa Nil Sorsky - linafotokoza oyenera kwambiri wa zonse zitatu za magawo ake. Mu zolemba zake, iye analemba kuti gawo loyamba, rassophore, ofanana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa msilikali wa gulu la asilikali a Kristu, kumene mwakhama anaphunzira luso la kupambana m'tsogolo. Chovala, malinga ndi iye, - neno ili mu kampeni kumenyana ndi chithunzithunzi chachikulu - osati kuti zina, monga nkhondo, amene amapereka asilikali anapatsidwa nkhondo wokonzeka zonse.