Proskomedia - ndichiyani? Proskomedia za thanzi lake. Proskomedia mtendere ndi

Chikhulupiriro Orthodox ali zina zabwino ngati ambiri ndi mwambo wapadera, amene mukudziwa iwo onse n'zosathekadi, ndi kuwamvetsa anthu ambiri kovuta. Choncho Proskomedia: ndichiyani nanga kanthu anapatsidwa - ndipo ichi ndi chimene ine ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule nkhaniyi.

chikhazikitso

M'pofunikanso kuti utumiki zofunika kwambiri mpingo ndi osauka, kapena chipembedzo, kumene Sacramenti ya mgonero. Pakuti mwambowu ayenera kukhala vinyo wofiira mphesa, komanso mkate kapena mkate wopanda chotupitsa. Iwo adzakonza isanayambe wa mapemphero mu njira yapadera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wansembe ndi dikoni ndi, atavala zovala zokongola woyera, kupanga izo pa guwa, guwa lansembe, ntchito yapadera ndi kuwerenga pemphero wapadera. Tinganene kuti kukonzekera, amene ndi chikhalidwe chawo kwambiri zofunika patsogolo pa mapemphero a. Apa iwo amatchedwa Proskomedia. Kuyenera ananena kuti pali Proskomedia wogoneka, komanso thanzi.

za mawu

M'pofunikanso kumvetsa mfundo. Choncho Proskomedia: ndichiyani? Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu achigiriki zikutanthauza nsembe. Komabe, pa maziko a izo kuli kovuta kwambiri kuti mfundo iliyonse. Ndithudi, mbali yoyamba ya Misa sizikupanga nsembe iliyonse ya Mulungu mwachinsinsi, koma anakonza yapadera imene mkate ndi vinyo musakhale wamba ndiponso wopatulika. Kale pa siteji ya zofukiza iwo sangakhoze wothira chakudya ochiritsira ndi kumwa pamodzi.

About akukonzekera Proskomedia

Popeza anachitira ndi mfundo "Proskomedia" - chimene icho chiri, ndiponso zimene chinenero zinali - m'pofunika kuganizira kudzikonda kuphika vinyo ndi mgonero mkate. Monga chikuonekera, awa ndi mankhwala ntchito ndi Yesu pa mwambo wa Sacramenti ya. Ndi kulankhula za mkate mgonero. Kumasulira Dzinali limatanthauza "prinosnoy mphatso." anachita kuti mau amenewa? Kale, ntchito yokonza mkate wopatulika, anthu anabwera ku mpingo mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu kuti akhoza kusankha bwino panjira ya mpingo. Part anamugwiritsa ntchito kusankha, mpumulo chimadyedwa chakudya wochezeka, ndiwo kwenikweni choncho, pambuyo pa mapemphero, ndipo pamene tinaitanidwa anthu onse amene analipo pa Misa wamba. Mu umafuna Mpingo, ndi mapulogalamu ena monga vinyo, mafuta, zofukiza , ndipo onse akubwera palimodzi mu liwu limodzi - .. Muzidzadya mikate yopanda. Lero, zinthu pang'ono cholakwika. mpingo kuti abweretse onse a mbale, wotchedwa prosphoras yekha mkate alibe kale kubweretsa okhulupirira ndi kuphika pa mipingo mu zipinda zapadera prosforini (akazi pakati ansembe akazi kapena akazi amasiye mwachilungamo).

za mkate

Choncho Proskomedia (icho chiri, ife kale asanaganize) - gawo lofunika kwambiri pa pokonzekera mapemphero a. Akuti iye mkate uwu kukhala wotsimikiza ufa wa tirigu (ichi chimadyedwa Ayuda m'masiku a moyo wa Khristu). Kutanthauza zinali zofunika kwambiri: izo zinkayimira wotetezera imfa ya Yesu Khristu. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro, zonse angadziwike poyerekezera: yekha ndi akufa ndi kukhala mkate, tirigu ungabweretse mapindu ambiri. Komabe, ngati iye osypletsya pa munda, simungathe kukwaniritsa cholinga chake kwambiri. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nsembe ya Yesu Khristu. Kukonza zomwezo za mgonero mkate imatengedwa chinthu chopatulika cha mkate akhale woyera, palibe odzozedwa pa siteji ya kukonzekera (mkaka, mazira), amtengo mchere. Iye anatumikira yekha atsopano, osati mwandele, osati olimba. Ndipotu ina chidwi ndi mkate wapangidwa amachepetsa awiri, omwe amaimira munthu ndi mafanizidwe Mulungu wa Khristu.

za vinyo

Pamodzi ndi mkate Ukalistia ayenera yophika vinyo. Ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ofiira (kuimira mwazi wa Khristu) ndi mphesa (chifukwa vinyo chimadyedwa okhazikitsa yokha, malinga ndi Malemba).

mikate yopanda chofufumitsa

M'pofunikanso ponena kuti tinthu ulemu wa onse woyera mtima, ansembe, komanso anthu amoyo ndi akufa, ndi kuchotsedwa mkate anayi woyera: Amayi a Mulungu, devyatichinnoy, chisomo ndi maliro. Ngati ife kuganizira kuvomerezedwa prosphora Mwanawankhosa, utumiki adzachitidwa mu mayunitsi asanu. Iwo akhoza anabweretsa mkate akadali ena woyera, koma lero okwana sitiyenera kukhala osachepera asanu. Yoweramitsidwa katatu, wansembe amadya mgonero wake woyamba mkate, amene nthawi zambiri kuposa ena, ndipo amapanga chinthu chofanana kunja quadrangular ake Mwanawankhosa, mawu wapadera ndikuika pa paten lapansi. Kuchokera prosphora wansembe wachiwiri zimatenga tinthu wa Mulungu. Chachitatu prosphora - devyatichinnaya, anafuna kusungiramo oyera naini: Ioanna Krestitelya, aneneri, atumwi, ofera oyera, amene kulambira mu mpingo kapena mzinda. M'pofunikanso kuti pa mapemphero onse a mayina a moyo ndi akufa anakumbukira zambiri. Ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba izi zidzachitika misa. Akangofika Proskomedia za thanzi, ndiye - chifukwa wogoneka pa. Kamodzi pa mwambo wokumbukira amoyo ndi akufa, wansembe nthawi zimatengera tinthu ndi ndekha, pamene kuwerenga mapemphero apadera.

cholemba

Mu terminology mpingo, pali chinthu monga cholembedwa pa Proskomedia. Ndi chiyani icho? Pamaso pa mapemphero, aliyense akhoza kugonjera pempho yeniyeni, zolembedwa pa pepala za anthu amene amawapempherera kwa wansembe. Osati kale nonse mwaziwona izo kuchokera pa chidutswa cha mkate, chimene chimapangitsa abambo pa Sakramenti la Ukalistia ngati chidutswa pochotsa. mabowo amenewa kudutsa mkate mgonero adzakhala pokhapokha ngati maina analowa mu cholemba. nyenyeswa awa onse akupita kwa discos pa nthawi ya mapemphero ali ndi Mwanawankhosa (zikuluzikulu prosphora), ndi pambuyo wophiphiritsa "moyo" amenewa kumizidwa mu chikho cha vinyo. Pankhaniyi, wansembe ali kuwerenga pemphero wapadera. Zofunika zingakhale chakuti mukhoza yekha mayina awo anali kubatiza anthu Orthodox mu kalata. Palinso angalembe zowathandiza ndi mwambo. About ayenera mwachindunji mwachindunji mu mpingo. Komabe, ambiri, monga cholembedwa yosavuta, dzina la munthu amangokhala kumwedwa kunja pa misa, monga adazolowera - komanso idzaseweredwe pa utumiki wa pemphero.

mitundu zolemba

Akuti pali mitundu iwiri ya zolemba. Choyamba - akhoza analamula Proskomedia za thanzi lake. Isanayambe utumiki ayenera kukhala pa pepala lapadera, zomwe kawirikawiri adzakhala kandulo potsimikizira kuti alembe mayina a anthu thanzi zomwe tifunika kupemphera. Malinga ndi chikalata chomwecho izo imagwiridwa wogoneka Proskomedia. Kulemba mayina a anthu, n'kofunika kuti mwawerenga mosamala zolemba pa pamwamba osati kusakaniza ndi masamba. Ngati mukufuna kuyitanitsa chikumbutso pa Proskomedia akhoza kugonjera cholemba usiku, kungoyang'ana kutchula chiwerengero ankafuna.

About amoyo ndi akufa

Chikumbutso pa Proskomedia kwa amoyo ndi akufa ndi mphamvu ya nsembe yopanda magazi, wokonzeka Proskomedia. Izo ziyenera kuti n'kofunika osati kwa anthu okhala padziko lapansi, komanso anthu akufa. Pali nthano za mbale wake, machimo ena pamaso pa mpingo anali atafa masiku 30 kuikidwa m'manda mosatsata mwambo ndi kuwerenga mapemphero. Patapita nthawi iyi, pamene zonse zikuchitika monga mwa malamulo a mzimu Mkhristu anali moyo ndi mkulu wanga anandiuza kuti yokha tsopano iye Anapeza mtendere pambuyo nsembe yopanda magazi anapanga.

Kukonzekera Proskomedia

Wansembe ndi dikoni ayenera kukonzekera chikondwerero, ngati Proskomedia. Payenera kukhala pali mfundo zina zabwino zofunika akwaniritsidwe.

1. mapemphero lamulo kutsogolo kwa guwa ndi guwa lansembe patsogolo pa yekha.
2. Ansembe ayenera atavala zovala zapadera.
3. Lamulo m'manja beseni ndondomeko ndi kuwerenga lemba la Salmo 25.

iye Proskomedia

mosiyanasiyana mukhoza kupeza mmene Proskomedia: zithunzi adzakuthandizani ndi ichi. Komabe, bwino komabe Pre kudziwa zimene zidzachitike pa nthawi ino. Mbali yaikulu ya zofukiza tichipeza sanali cholimba pa nthawi ya. Ansembe ndi Dikoni kukhala guwa, amene ali zotengera zopatulika: chalice paten, mkondo, Zvezditsa, pokrovtsy. Tikamapemphera kuchita mwambo wa Mgonero mkate (mkate wopatulika).

Kutha kwa zaufa

Pambuyo pa mapeto a ansembe zofukiza kukonzekera nduna zambiri gawo - pa mapemphero. Komabe, zonsezi ziyenera kuchitika motsatira malamulo ena.

1. Incensing chakudya woyera ndi lonse dikoni mpingo.
2. Kuwerenga mapemphero apadera.
3. Pempho dikoni pa wansembe chilolezo kuti ayambe mbali ina ya mapemphero a.