Mapiritsi golovnoi ululu: mayina ndi katundu wa mankhwala

Anthu ambiri amadziŵa mutu ndi mutu waching'alang'ala si zongomva. Kodi Zitatero mu Zikatero? Tengani analgesics yoyenera. Nthawi zambiri ululu mankhwala golovnoi thandizo. Akapanda, m'pofunika yokumana ndi dokotala. Kawirikawiri, madokotala kutumikiridwa kafukufuku kudziwa mtundu ndi mtundu wa mutu, ndiye kusankha mankhwala njira chokwanira. Mwatsoka, ambiri nthawi ukafunidwe kukhazikitsa chifukwa chenicheni. Kodi wina akhoza kutenga mtima? Kugula painkiller watsopano chimene kulangiza dokotala.

Kufanizitsa mutu

Gulu lonse la mutu (ICBG) unayamba mu 1988. Baibulo lachiwiri la zinaoneka patapita zaka 15. Ambiri akatswiri matenda anagwirizana mu timagulu 14. Gawo kumathandiza madokotala oterewa mtundu wa matenda ndi mankhwala oyenerera ululu mankhwala golovnoi. Mndandanda wa zifukwa zimene zingachititse khunyu monga zinthu zosiyanasiyana mkati ndi kunja. Ululu anachititsa kuvulala mutu, mtima ndipo sanali mtima intracranial matenda, ntchito zinthu zina kapena kusiya iwo, matenda, matenda a njira kagayidwe kachakudya, kudwala Chigaza, khosi, sinuses.

Mitundu ya mutu

Madokotala kupatsa mankhwala, kutsatira malangizo a mabungwe ndi maiko akunja. Mtundu ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito wothandizila osiyana analgesic zimadalira mtundu wa mutu.

Pulayimale (malinga ndi ICBG):

1. Mutu waching'alang'ala.
2. Mavuto-mtundu mutu (TTH).
3. Mtengo (limodzi).
4. Mitundu ina yaikulu.

Co. sekondale - cranial ndi ena mitundu - sakhala wamba matenda kugwirizana ndi choipa, kapena zotupa mtima chifukwa matenda, phwando la zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena achire awo. matenda Health bwino zimayamba ndi kusintha mu homeostasis wa chamoyo ndi, cranial neuralgia, mavuto a m'maganizo.

mapiritsi mutu: yogwira

Pakuti aliyense dokotala matenda ndi mtima kusankha njira ndi njira. Oziziritsa mtima spasms mankhwala abwino okhala analgin ndi vasodilating wothandizira. Ngati hypotension anasankha analgesics ndi tiyi kapena khofi. Pankhani ya vutoli m'thupi, nkhawa, kuchititsa mutu chachikulu, muyenera mankhwala ena. Mapiritsi ululu golovnoi yothandizana mankhwala chachikulu pa nkhani ya kusintha magazi, chimfine, osteochondrosis. Ambiri ululu mankhwala muli zigawo limodzi kapena awiri kuchokera zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• paracetamol;
• asidi acetylsalicylic;
• metamizole ndi sodium;
• ketorolac;
• nimesulide;
• ibuprofen.

A zosiyanasiyana mankhwala

Tonga makampani mankhwala kubala mapiritsi osiyana mutu, mndandanda wa zomwe mayina ambiri malonda mankhwala. Ambiri - osakhala chomwa mankhwalawa analgesics ndipo sanali steroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala (NSAIDs). A mlingo umodzi wa mtima chachiwiri amapereka ankafunila zotsatira analgesic. NSAIDs ambiri ndi mndandanda waukulu wa contraindications ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa.

Trade ndi mayiko Nonproprietary mapiritsi mutu (dzina) (mu parentheses ndi yogwira zosakaniza):

• "Askofen" (Acetylsalicylic asidi, tiyi kapena khofi, phenacetin);
• "Benalgin" (metamizole sodium, tiyi kapena khofi, thiamine);
• "Baralgetas", "maksigan", "Spazmalgon", "spazgan" (metamizole sodium, pitofenone hydrochloride fenpiveriniya bromide);
• "Ketanov" (ketorolac);
• "Novalgin" (paracetamol propyphenazone, tiyi kapena khofi);
• "Koma shpalgin" (Drotaverinum, codeine wokwana, paracetamol);
• "Nurofen" (ibuprofen);
• "Panadol Owonjezera", "Migrenol" (paracetamol, tiyi kapena khofi);
• "Piramein" (aminofenazol, tiyi kapena khofi);
• "Solpadein" (codeine wokwana, paracetamol, tiyi kapena khofi);
• "Tylenol", "Efferalgan" (paracetamol);
• "Tsitramon" (acetylsalicylic asidi acetaminophen, tiyi kapena khofi, citric acid).

Kodi kutenga ndi mavuto mutu?

Pamene thupi, ntchito maganizo mavuto, pali mavuto khosi lanu ndi khungu. Posasangalala magazi ziwiya, maselo zimakhala mukuvutika ndi kusowa kwa mpweya, iwo kudziunjikira ndipo sali pochotsa katundu wa kagayidwe. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira ya mavuto-mtundu mutu. Pali kumverera kwa kulemera mu mphumi ndi diso kuthamanga, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri anasamutsa kumbuyo kwa mutu, akachisi nkhope ndi khosi. HDN akulu atengeke ndi ana. Mwana, azimayi oyembekezera ndi lactating angapereke mapiritsi ululu golovnoi ndipo suspensions, woukitsa amene ali paracetamol. phwando ake ndikoyambitsidwa kuyambira ukhanda.

Ndithu anthu Zikatero kutenga analgesics osiyana ndi NSAIDs. Koma patsogolo GBN ndi kukonzekera munali paracetamol. Mu nkhani ya kulephera kwa uyu achire njira mankhwala applicable yachiwiri mzere - NSAIDs ( "Ibuprofen" "nimesulide").

Vutoli? Thandizani nokha ndi kuthetsa akapsa

Mwa zifukwa zambiri matendawa, madokotala amatchedwa matenda chibadwa. Pali kutengera za kumtundu kuti maganizo thupi ndi zinthu kunja kusintha ndi kusinthasintha kwa magawo a mkati mwa thupi la munthu. Kulemba panali kuthandiza kuzindikira zinthu (akapsa) ndi kutenga mankhwala pa nthawi. Koma bwino kupewa zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku moyo n'zothandiza. Njirazi ndi monga:

• nkhawa ndi nsautso;
• kusintha m'thupi;
• chakudya (tchizi, chocolate, mtedza, Nkhaka, zipatso zipatso);
• thupi madzi m'thupi;
• khofi, mowa;
• kuphwanya zakudya, ndi tulo;
• kwambiri thupi ntchito;
• kaimidwe zoipa pamene ntchito;
• kusintha kwa nyengo;
• zofukiza akutivutitsa ndi zinthu.

Kodi mankhwala kuthandiza ndi mutu waching'alang'ala?

Classic migraine akuyamba ndi aura - chisokonezo zithunzi, mdima. A mawonekedwe ophweka kukuonetsedwa mmodzi ndiye amaganiza throbbing mutu sing'anga mwamphamvu. Malaise ankamenya munthu mwadzidzidzi, koma ali ndi zofunika zimene muyenera tcheru. Muyenera nthawi kutenga mutu mankhwala, mankhwala mndandanda mutu waching'alang'ala ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Pamafunikanso ndalama asonyezedwa mpumulo zizindikiro. Komanso ntchito mankhwala kuthetsa kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Pali zinthu zenizeni yogwira, zomwe zili mbali ya kukonzekera mankhwala kuukira migraine: naratriptan, ergotamine. Koma ndalama izi ndi zambiri chifukwa mankhwala anachititsa mutu.

Migraine mankhwala zotsatirazi ntchito:

• "Naramig".
• "Atsetofen".
• "Kalpol" ".
• "Panadol".
• "Tylenol."
• "Efferalgan".
• "Tempalgin".
• "Nurofen".
• "Advil."
• "Nimesil";
• "Tsitramon".

Kuthana mutu aakulu

Kwa odwala ambiri, miyala anagula pa mankhwala kwa mutu ndi kogwira otetezeka. Koma yaitali ntchito analgesics zingachititse mankhwala anachititsa mutu. Amenewa amachititsa ntchito kwambiri a aspirin paracetamol, ibuprofen. Owonjezera Kafeini ingested ndi kumwa ndi miyala zambiri kumayambitsa limati ofanana. Palinso achire mutu mankhwala. Kumachitika pamene ntchito ya mankhwala nkutha. Wodwalayo mu nkhani iyi ayenera kuwonjezera phwando miyala. Mawonekedwe aakulu ambiri mwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othetsa ululu zambiri nthawi 12-15 pamwezi. Isanayambike matenda akhoza kugwirizana ndi mavuto-mtundu mutu kapena migraine. A mwankhanza zizindikiro bwalo amveke, kuchuluka mankhwala. Kuletsa mankhwala anachititsa mtundu kudalira kumabweretsa kusintha chidwi.

Njira (sanali mankhwala) mankhwala njira

mankhwala a mutu Traditional mwina adzakhala opanda mphamvu. Zikatero m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira sanali pharmacological, monga mankhwala thupi, kutema mphini. Odwala ndi kuukira ovuta kwambiri ayenera pamodzi mankhwala golovnoi ululu ndi njira zina. Kwa anthu ambiri, chikhalidwe bwino pa kutchalitchi. thandizo lina kwa Zochita East mchitidwe kupuma.

Njira zopewera mutu:

• mokwanira ndi mpumulo;
• alternating katundu pa magulu osiyana minofu;
• kusintha zinthu;
• kupuma nthanzi;
• zakudya zonse.

Mmodzi wa ayamikira waukulu ntchito milandu onse mosachotsera mutu. Sitiyenera kulekerera ndi kusapeza, kuyembekezera pamene ndidzadutsa palokha. Pali kupezeka ndi ogwira mankhwala ambiri, njira ina, njira miyambo imene n'zotheka bwino.