Yoyenera maina. Declination maina oyenera pa nkhani

Mayina, mayina, ndi ena ambiri - ndi gulu lalikulu la manauni otchedwa yoyenera maina. Declination, mwachitsanzo kusintha kwa chiwerengero ndi choncho, mu nkhani iyi kungakhale ndithu chintchito chachikulu. Komabe, pali malamulo ochepa zosiyanasiyana za milandu ya chinenero cha Chirasha.

mayina

The nyuzipepala "Kommersant", magazini ya Forbes, Anastasia L. Bondarchuk, Gennady Mkrtchyan, mzinda wa Batumi Moscow, Mabitolozi, "koka-Cola", Hanuka holide - zonsezi pamwambapa ndipo komabe zambiri chimene sichinayambe otchulidwa - zitsanzo za mayina manauni . Iwo ali ponseponse, ngakhale sali zonse motero. Mwachibadwa, kugwiritsa ntchito onse pakamwa ndi kulemba. Ndipo pano zina mavuto ngati ndi mayina a makampani, magulu, komanso zotetezedwa m'njira inayake wriggle kunja, mayina sikuti ntchito.

Popeza kuti kuchepa maina oyenera pa nkhani - si nthawi zonse akonzedwa bwino malamulo onsewa, ndi kovuta kwa khutu Russian mayina si zachilendo. Komanso, chifukwa chakuti manauni awa ndi "munthu" chifukwa munthu aliyense ndi atsagane naye pa moyo wake, akhoza kupweteka misnomer, kotero kulipira mosamala milandu. Choncho, kumatithandiza kudziwa mmene kuchepa awoawo manauni. Izi zidzathandiza ngati simungathe asalakwitse, asapatsidwe izo nthawi zambiri.

Nkhani ambiri

Kwenikweni, si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera manauni wamba nazo. Declination pa milandu nthawi zambiri chomwecho mu mawonekedwe. Ndipo ziri zophweka kuona zitsanzo.

• Male maina kutha mu kusintha consonant pa milandu komanso manauni zofanana zokhuza declension chachiwiri (logwirana): Ivan (logwirana) - Ivan (Nyumbayi) - Ivan (Nyumbayi) - Ivan (logwirana) - Ivan (logwirana) - pafupi Ivan (Nyumbayi). kusiyana tikaganizira okha nkhani ya accusative, amene zimadalira makhalidwe monga zamoyo.
• maina wamkazi kutha mu za mawu Zambiri mwamuna ndi kutenga chitsanzo cha declension choyamba (nkhandweyo): Anna (Fox) - Anna (Fox) - Anna (nkhandweyo) - Anna (nkhandweyo) - Anna (nkhandweyo) - za Anna (a nkhandwe). Pankhaniyi, pali mwangozi wathunthu.
• Zofewa consonant pa mapeto a chikazi perekani chifukwa kusintha pa milandu dzina la mtundu wa declension wachitatu (mbewa): Chikondi (Mbewa) - Chikondi (Mbewa) - Chikondi (Mbewa) - Chikondi (Mbewa) - Chikondi (Mbewa) - za chikondi (za mbewa).

malamulo awiri awa ankadziwanso kuti khutu Russian, ndipo maina m'malo zosowa, monga Zuhr, Leila, Ildar, Nail, Judith, ndi zina zotero. D. Koma zosiyanasiyana izi si zokhazo, wosokonezeka ndipo timalakwa mosavuta.

Mayina pa Star, -iya

Aglaia, Mary, Eliya, Pelagia ndi nambala yaikulu zitsanzo ndipo sindikufuna zambiri amayambitsa mavuto - iwo kutenga chitsanzo cha declension wa manauni mathero m'kalata yomweyi, magwero kawirikawiri lili ndi tanthauzo pang'ono. Ndi mayina monga mathero pang'ono zovuta - ena a iwo ali ndi njira zawo, pamene ena zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa adjectives. Choncho, kuchepa kwa mayina mu -iya kosavuta kuti tione zitsanzo:

• Maria Volkonskaia - Marii Volkonskoy - Marii Volkonskoy - Mariyu Volkonskuyu - Mary Volkonskaya - za Marii Volkonskoy. Poyerekeza manauni ofanana ndi mathero zofanana, zidzakhala akuoneka mwangozi.
• Ilya Tolstoy - Ili Tolstogo - Ile Tolstomu - Ilyu Tolstogo - Ilya Tolstoy - za Ilya Tolstoy. Yemweyo - ofanana mu dongosolo kuti manauni amafuna chimodzimodzi.

Koma pali kuchotserapo, monga ulamuliro, chiyambi Chijojiya. maina monga Barclay, Gurtskaya ndi T. E. Osati anakana, ngakhale amaoneka ngati iwo ali oyenera chitsanzo ichi. Iwo sasintha, kaya awo ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi. Izo ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kukumbukira.

maina lomaliza kutanthauza, -o, -u, zilembo ndi chizindikiro zofewa

Declination maina oyenera pa nkhani - zikuoneka kuti sizidzatha ndithu phunziro, koma izi siziri choncho. Pali ochepa milandu, kumvera malangizo alionse formalized. Ndipo iwo akhoza Mwachitsanzo zitsanzo za mayina monga Plevako, Jughashvili, Grizzly, kuletsa Gogol Kuchma.

Ndi atatu oyamba onse lophweka - iwo ali mu chinenero chamakono sasintha zivute zitani, ndi mayina ndi kapangidwe omwewo zinthu mwanjira yomweyo. Ndi zinthu zina si kophweka, chifukwa malinga ndi Chalk wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, iwo zinthu zosiyana.

Alexander Blok, Anastasia Blok - Alexander Blok, Anastasia Blok - Alexander Blok, Anastasia Blok - Alexander Blok, Anastasia Blok - Alexander Blok, Anastasia Blok - Alexander Blok, za Anastasia unit.

Nikolai Gogol, Irina Gogol - Nikolay Gogol, Iriny Gogol - Nikolayu Gogolyu, Irina Gogol - Nikolay Gogol, Irina Gogol - Nikolaem Gogolem, Irinoy Gogol - za Nikolai Gogol, Gogol za Irina.

Vladimir Kuchma Elena Kuchma - Vladimir Kuchma Eleny Kuchma - Vladimir Kuchma Elene Kuchme - Vladimir Kuchma Elenu Kuchma - Vladimir Kuchma Elenoy Kuchma - za Vladimir Kuchma Kuchma za Elena.

Lachitsanzo atsopano, ndi njira, bwino ndithu pali chizolowezi si kuchepa dzina ngakhale nthumwi ya kugonana wamphamvu. Komabe, pamene kusinthaku zimachitikira ndi malamulo a chinenero mabuku.

Lina mayina

limachitira chilili, ndipo mwachionekere, kusiya mayiko sangathe. Zilankhulo interpenetrate mzake, ndi Russian yotero. M'mbiri ake ndipo posachedwapa makamaka, kuti anadzazidwa ndi mazana ndi zikwi za mawu atsopano, ndipo sadatenga mayina yachilendo. Mwa maina amenewa, mayina a makampani ndi Makampani ndi nambala yaikulu zitsanzo osiyanasiyana. Ena a iwo ndi makonzedwe phunziro kwa malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha, ndi ena kukhala sichinasinthe. Ndipo zovuta kudziwa pa Mwachidule.

• Teodor Ruzvelt - Teodora Ruzvelta - Theodore Roosevelt - Teodora Ruzvelta - Theodore Roosevelt - za Theodore Roosevelt.
• Emile Zola - Emilya Zolya - Emilyu Zolya - Emilya Zolya - Emile Zola - ndi Emile Zola.

maina monga Gogol, Herzen, ndi zina zotero. E., Komanso conventionally chachilendo, ku maganizo a chinenero Russian, kwenikweni, ngati Roosevelt. Komabe, kuchepa ndi mayina wamphongo Pankhaniyi pali chitsanzo wamba. N'zoonekeratu kuti Zola si zomveka, izo akhoza zimachitika kumapeto a za mawu a.

Mayina a ophatikizana

suoneka wina ndi kuitana ufulu banja. Malinga ndi chitsanzo panopa lamanja motere: Henry ndi Thomas Mannami (koma abale Mann), bambo ndi mwana Mandelstam, koma wa bambo ndi mwana angapo, Sievers ndi Schumann. "Female" amafotokozera, mu nkhani iyi zinthu zimasintha.

Oddly zokwanira akhoza kuyang'ana osakaniza mayina ndi dzina ndi patronymic, ngati ndi mbali ya indeclinable. Koma izo zimachitika kuti izi siziri choncho:

• Jean-Paul Belmondo - Jean-Paul Belmondo - Jean-Paul Belmondo - Jean-Paul Belmondo - Jean-Paul Belmondo - pa Jean-Paul Belmondo.
• Zhyul Vern - Jules Verne - Jules Verne - Jules Verne - Jules Verne - za Jules Verne.

Yotsirizira makamaka zambiri akuvutika chifukwa malamulo mabuku a declension ndi mayina amanyalanyazidwa mtima wake.

Nthawi zina

Pali zitsanzo zambiri zomwe sanatchulidwe ndime m'mbuyomu. Komabe, iwo ayenera kuganizira:

• Kawiri labambo. Angasinthe bwanji ndalama zonse, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo (Mamin-Siberia, Barclay de A Tolly - Mamin-Sibiryak, Barclay de A Tolly) okha.
• Oriental yoyenera maina. Kuchepa mu nkhani iyi kuti mlandu yekha gawo lotsiriza pokhalabe mpumulo (Pan GI Mun - Ban Ki-mwezi).
• kusamalidwa akhale homonymous ndi maina chiyambi osiyana (Charlie Chaplin, Aleksey Chaplin - Charlie Chaplin, Alekseem Chaplinym) - pali kusiyana ofunika declination chitsanzo.

Pali zitsanzo zina, koma sikutheka kuti tione onse popanda yekha mayina awo. The kuchepa milandu mwina ntchito yaikulu, makamaka ngati kudziwika Mwachitsanzo, akazi kapena amuna kapena dzina TV dzina. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuphunzira kwa munthuyo, ndipo ngati si - kupewa kusintha pa milandu mothandizidwa mothandiza nyumba.