Wolemba SERGEY Vladimirovich Mihalkov: yonena ntchito ndi ndakatulo ana

Mosakayikira, SERGEY Vladimirovich Mihalkov ngakhale pa pachimake ntchito yake yapindula lamanja kutchedwa kholo la mabuku Russian. Chakuti iye ndi mlembi awiri Soviet (1943, 1977). Ndipo kenako Russian (2001), nyimbo, akutsimikizira kufunikira zimalimbikitsa dzina lake mu Guinness Book of Records. Iye amadziwika osati monga ndakatulo ndi luso, komanso Wolemba wina, wolemba ndi fabulist.

Mihalkov SERGEY Vladimirovich, kanthawi mbiri yomwe muli zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zochititsa chidwi ku banja wakale Russian. pedigree wake ndi wapadera. Atate - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mihalkov - ndi maphunziro a Chilamulo mphamvu ya Moscow State University. Iye anali munthu wachipembedzo ndipo anali wokonzeka pa mphindi iliyonse kuteteza Mama.

mayi wolemba ndakatulo wa - Olga Mihaylovna Glebova - anali mwana wa chigawo polimbana wa amazikonda anthu otchuka.

zokhudza mbiri

SERGEY Vladimirovich Mihalkov anabadwa March 13, 1913 ku likulu la Russia.

Kufuna kwa versification anaonekera mu ubwana wake. Pa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, wolemba tsogolo la Soviet fuko anayamba kulemba ndakatulo ndi iwo pansi pa pepala. Atate anathandiza njira za mwana wake, ndi anasonyezanso nyimbo ake ndakatulo A. Bezymensky.

Posachedwa Mikhalkov banja anasamuka ku Moscow kuti Pyatigorsk. Atate a ndakatulo inaperekedwa malo Terselkredsoyuze. Sam Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov anakumbukira kuti kusamukira ku malo atsopano okhala anali kugwirizana ndi chakuti Vladimir Aleksandrovich sanafune kamodzinso "eyesore" ndi boma la Soviet. Pambuyo Pyatigorsk ndakatulo ndi banja lake ankakhala kwa kanthawi Georgievsk.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga

Mikhalkov choyamba ntchito zolembalemba lofalitsidwa mu 1928 ku Rostov kusindikizidwa buku "pa kuwuka".

ndakatuloyi amatchedwa "The Way." Posachedwapa ndakatulo amakhala membala wa Terek Association of Proletarian Writers (Tapp) ndi epics wake zolembalemba kusindikiza "Terek" mu Pyatigorsk nyuzipepala.

unyamata wake

Mu 1930, pambuyo sukulu, SERGEY Vladimirovich Mihalkov anabwerera ku Moscow. Iye akutenga wantchito pa m'deralo kuluka ndi kuwamaliza fakitale. Iye ndiye anayesa dzanja lake monga junior amatsata geodetic Geological ulendo wa Institute wa Altai Leningrad. Kenako ndakatulo wokhala anapita Volga mtsinje, ndi kum'mawa Kazakhstan. Patapita nthawi, iye anali wantchito odzichitira pawokha wa dipatimenti ya zilembo za nyuzipepala "Izvestia". Choncho, pofufuza kudziletsa kuzindikira, Mihalkov SERGEY Vladimirovich, amene ntchito ankadziwa nkomwe aliyense wa sukulu Soviet, mwadzidzidzi anayamba kuzindikira kuti pamoyo wake weniweni - ndime.

Kuvomerezeka ndi kutchuka

Kumayambiriro 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo Moscow ndakatulo adzakhala wodziwika ndi bwalo lonse la owerenga Soviet. Ndipo chifukwa Mikhalkov ntchito adayamba zonse anaika pa Mzere manyuzipepala matauni ndi magazini, ndipo zonse ukufalitsidwa pa wailesi.

Choncho, "mpainiya" magazini, ndi nyuzipepala "Komsomolskaya Pravda" ndi "Izvestiya" inafalitsidwa koyamba ankalikonda wosafa: "Ndipo kodi muli?", "Amalume Stepan," "Zitatu nzika", "Omvera Thomas" ndi ena. Ndicho chimene wotchuka Mihalkov SERGEY Vladimirovich. Ndakatulo ana, anatha kulemba ngati palibe wina.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1935 mpaka 1937 chake ndi wophunzira wa Institute of Literature pambuyo M. Gorky. Iye ndiye membala wa Writers 'Union ndipo anakakamizika kusiya Alma Mater.

Mu 1936, zakuti "" Ogonek "Library", kumene iye anali mu dziwe la olemba wamng'ono, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake zosonkhanitsira "ndakatulo Ana" linatulutsidwa. Mwachibadwa, pambuyo kuti mwana aliyense wa dziko kuzindikira Russia, amene ali Mihalkov SERGEY Vladimirovich. "Ndakatulo Ana" anali kunapezeka kwambiri, wamphamvu ndi nkhani. phindu kwagona kuti maziko maphunziro a ana anali kuperekedwa "sizingafanane" ndi unobtrusively, kutenga nkhani za kuwerenga maganizo a mwanayo.

Peru kholo la mabuku Russian ndipo ali wotchuka nthano "Atatu Little Nkhumba" (1936).

Mu dziko la mabuku ana SERGEY analowa molimba mtima ndi mosangalala kwambiri. Mabaibulo wake mabuku posachedwapa zosatheka otsika circulations wotchuka Chukovsky ndi Marshak. Wotchuka Soviet mummers Rina Zelenaya ndi Igor Ilyinsky adakondweretsa ndi ntchito anachita Mikhalkov pa wailesi.

Ndakatulo kuyambira chiyambi cha ntchito yake amagwira ntchito yomasulira a ndakatulo ana, omwe anali ofanana mipukutu yoyambirira yeniyeni ngati nkotheka.

Mu 1939 SERGEY chifukwa m'mbuyomu lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala "Izvestia" ntchito "Svetlana" amalandira nkomwe ndi mphoto apamwamba - ndi Order la Lenin. Patapita chaka kale anapereka Stalin Prize. Kachiwiri, akhoza m'chigonjetso Mikhalkov Sergei Vladimirovich. Ndakatulo ana, analemba, anatengerapo akuluakulu ngakhale Soviet. Ndiye ndakatulo kamodzinso kupereka wa Stalin Prize, koma chifukwa chakuti iye analemba kuti filimu kuti filimu "abwenzi Front-mzere."

Kumapeto kwa 30s Mikhalkov amawonjezereka msilikali wa asilikali a dziko la Soviet nawo kumasulidwa kwa Western Ukraine. Nthawi yonse ya nkhondo yolimbana fascism, anagwira ntchito nkhondo mtolankhani.

nyimbo

Sergei Vladimirovich mu 1943, Co-Mlembi ndi mtolankhani George El-Registan, abwera ndi mau kwa USSR, adayamba anachita mu adziwitse Hava Chaka Chatsopano. Patapita zaka 34 iye analemba kusindikiza kwachiwiri kwa "mayendedwe waukulu" wa dziko la Soviet Union, ndipo mu 2001 azipereka malemba a Russian fuko.

fabulist

Mmodzi mwa akatswiri odalirika a mabuku dziko Tolstoy Mikhalkov adafotokoza lingaliro kuyesa m'manja mwake fabulist a.

Ndipo kale ntchito zoyamba za Sergei Vladimirovich anagwa sanakonde. "Pravda" lofalitsidwa ndi nthano woyamba "The Fox ndi Beaver," ndipo patapita nthawi - "kalulu pamene iye anali ataledzera," "abwenzi awiri" ndi "kukonzanso ntchito". Mikhalkov analemba okwana mazana awiri nthano.

Author ndi screenwriter masewero

SERGEY wasonyeza talente yake kulemba masewero amalowa ana. Kuchokera cholembera cha maestro zinali ntchito zimenezi wotchuka ngati "ntchito yapadera" (1945), "Red Chimango" (1946), "Ine ndikufuna kuti ndipite kunyumba" (1949). Komanso, Mikhalkov walemba zolembedwa zambiri mafilimu mosangalala.

regalia

Ati regalia wolemba kudziwika ana akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali. Monga kale anatsindika, izo kupereka dongosolo la Lenin, Stalin Prize. Mu 1973 iye anali kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Socialist Labor. SERGEY mobwerezabwereza anali kupereka State Prize. Komanso, wolemba ndakatulo ali Order ya October kuukira boma, dongosolo la kukonda dziko lako digiri lonse, Order ya Ubwenzi wa Peoples, Order Ulemu, dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor ndi mphoto zina zambiri.

moyo

Mu 1936, achinyamata Mikhalkov chinkhoswe mdzukulu wa zojambulajambula wotchuka Vasily Surikov - Natalya Petrovna Konchalovsky, amene anali wamkulu kuposa kusankha kwa zaka 10.

Asanakumane iye anali kale ndi ena zinachitikira banja: pamaso pa ndakatulo anali mkazi kazitape Alekseya Bogdanova. Wokwatiwa naye Konchalovskaya Catherine anabereka mwana wamkazi, amene anali atakambirana ndi SERGEY Vladimirovich. Ndakatulo ndi Natalia Petrovna anali okondwa palimodzi kwa nthawi yaitali anakhala monga mmene '53. Choyamba, iwo anali ndi mwana Andrew kenako mwana Nikita. Ana Mihalkova Sergeya Vladimirovicha anakhala anthu otchuka ndi kutsogolera ntchito. Mwana Catherine anakwatiwa ndi wolemba wotchuka Juliana Semenova.

Wolemba ndakatulo anamwalira pa August 27, 2009, nakhala zaka 96. Madokotala tikaona pa Mikhalkov m'mapapo mwanga edema. Kumizidwa kholo la mabuku Russian pa Novodevichy manda likulu.