Khomo lachiberekero ectopia: zimayambitsa, matenda ndi mankhwala

Nthawi zambiri, akazi mutapita ku ofesi ya gynecologist kwa koyamba kumva matenda otchedwa "khomo lachiberekero ectopia." Mawu amenewa si bwino zokwanira munthu popanda kuphunzira zachipatala, koma chifukwa cha mtima kuyesera kupeza zambiri pa nkhaniyi.

Nanga kudwala izi? Koopsa icho? Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zina amayamba kudwala ndipo ngati mungathe mwanjira kuteteza pakuwonekera kwake? Kodi zizindikiro ayenera kulabadira? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa adzapindula owerenga ambiri.

Ectopic khomo lachiberekero ndi khomo lachiberekero endocervicosis: ndichiyani?

Kumene, poyamba pa zonse, akazi ndi chidwi ndi funso zimene tingachite matenda. Ndipotu, matenda amadziwika mankhwala pansi mawu osiyana - zoyerekeza ichi ndi endocervicosis khomo lachiberekero. Chiyani komanso mmene n'koopsa?

Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera kaye makhalidwe a pa thunthu wamkazi. chiberekero - mmunsi mwa thupi zimene zikugwirizana nyini ndi chiberekero. Mkati khosi limayenda m'njira khomo lachiberekero. Ukazi gawo la chiberekero ndi mmene kwambiri lokutidwa lathyathyathya zaminyewa maselo, amene anakonza mu zigawo zingapo. Koma ngalande khomo lachiberekero vystelen wosanjikiza umodzi wa epithelium columnar. Odwala ena pazifukwa maselo wina cylindrical kufalitsa pa gawo ukazi wa khomo pachibelekeropo, kuchotsa ndi multilayer lathyathyathya epithelium. Zikatero, akazi anapezeka ndi ectopia khomo lachiberekero ndi metaplasia squamous.

Thupi ectopia - ndichiyani?

Dziwani kuti kudwala zimenezi nthawi yoopsa. mankhwala Special Kwalamulidwa yekha pa chiopsezo mavuto osauka.

Nthawi zina, m'malo a epithelium squamous konse imatengedwa ponseponse. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kumeneku mu dongosolo la chiberekero ndi amapezeka atsikana ndi amayi achichepere. kusintha Ichi ndi chifukwa ndi kuwonjezeka mu milingo minofu mahomoni kugonana (estrogens), chimene chiri zabwinobwino pa m'badwo uno.

Zifukwa thupi akhoza zimachitika mimba, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi mkazi wake ngati thupi udzadutsa mu kusintha kwakukulu m'thupi.

ndi zimayambitsa ndondomeko matenda chiyani?

Pali zinthu zina chiopsezo zimene zingachititse kuti kuchuluka nthenda ya epithelium columnar.

• Pankhani kanthu kunja, ndi ectopia khomo lachiberekero angathe pa maziko a matenda minofu khomo lachiberekero (kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana pogonana).
• Zifukwa monga oyambirira kugonana, kuvulala khomo lachiberekero panthawi yogonana, chiwerewere, kugwiritsa ntchito chotchinga kulera (mwachitsanzo, mizere yozungulira), ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri spermicides.
• kuvulala khomo lachiberekero angayambe pobereka, mimba, kapena yochizira matenda curettage.
• Koma zinthu mkati kuti zikuphatikizapo imbalances m'thupi, monga anthu ndi matenda, kapena ziwalo zina za dongosolo endocrine.
• zimayambitsa amkati monga komanso matenda yaitali yotupa cha ziwalo zoberekera, imene ectopia khomo lachiberekero (cervicitis ndi matenda ena) angathe.
• Pali kopanda kuti chitukuko cha kudwala kwa zingachititse kulera m'thupi, komanso makhalidwe oipa (makamaka kusuta), ntchito woopsawo mapangidwe, ndi kutengera za kumtundu. Komabe, kufunika kwa mfundo zimenezi sichinayambe umboni, koma chifukwa mwa ofufuza amakhalabe funso lofuna.

ndi zizindikiro za matenda kumaonekera chiyani?

Khomo lachiberekero khomo lachiberekero ectopia kawirikawiri kuyambitsa kuwonongeka aliyense wa thanzi. Childs, kudwala wapezeka mwangozi pamene kuyendera chizolowezi. zizindikiro zakunja kokha ngati ectopia kobvuta ndi kutupa.

Zizindikiro monga maonekedwe a oyera uncharacteristic ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo, ndipo kuyabwa ndi kusapeza mu akumaliseche kwa. Akazi ena amadandaula ululu kugonana, komanso maonekedwe a magazi yatha. Pakhoza kukhala kumverera moto ndi ululu pokodza. Koma ndiye kachiwiri, zizindikiro zimenezi zimasonyeza pamaso kutupa mu zimakhala wa khomo pachibelekeropo.

Ectopic mimba, ndi: mmene koopsa ndi?

Pankhaniyi, zimadalira ngati wapezeka ectopia khomo lachiberekero pamaso kapena pa mimba. Ngati kudwala wakhala anapezeka pa mapulani a mwanayo, mankhwala n'kofunika, makamaka ngati pa maphunziro aona yotupa ndondomeko ndi matenda. Zikatero, mankhwala mankhwala, kenako cauterize ndi kudwala gawo.

Ngati ectopia kale anapanga pa mimba, ndiye ambiri N'zosakayikitsa amagwirizana ndi kusintha thupi ndipo safuna chithandizo. Mulimonsemo, mayi woyembekezera ayenera kukayezetsa zonse cheke akuluakulu ndi kuyezedwa. Pamene inu agwirizane matenda ikuchitika wofatsa chithandizo antibacterial. Komabe cauterize "chilonda" n'zotheka masabata pambuyo 6-8 atabadwa.

Mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda

Za mtundu aakulu matendawa kuti ngati ectopia, pamodzi ndi mavuto mu mawonekedwe a kutupa, sichinayambe anapezeka mu nthawi. Yaitali kutupa limodzi ndi za zizindikiro zomwezo monga mtundu pachimake - wodwala anadandaula ululu, kumaliseche zosasangalatsa, kuyabwa m'dera zoberekera.

Mawonekedwe aakulu ovuta kwambiri ndipo amafuna mankhwala ena amene matenda. Ngati mulibe kuchiza kutupa kwa ngalande khomo lachiberekero ndi ectopia, chifukwa angayambitse mavuto ena, mpaka osabereka.

njira zamakono za matenda

Ndipotu khomo lachiberekero ectopia - ndi kudwala kuti N'zosavuta kudziwa ndi Kupenda muyezo matenda mothandizidwa ndi kalirole. Pamene khosi cylindrical ya maselo ukazi kufalitsa kupitirira malire chovomerezeka, ndiye malo amenewa kukhala wofiira. The khomo pachibelekeropo ndi monga yokutidwa ndi zilonda zing'onozing'ono.

Mwachibadwa, (zoona kulekanitsidwa kwa Mwachitsanzo, kukokoloka woona, kudwala khansa), ndi zina wofunikila zina matenda kafukufuku masiyanidwe:

• Kuyambira m'njira khomo lachiberekero akutengedwa kuchipala maselo. zitsanzo The motero anatumizidwa ku kusanthula cytological, amene amathandiza kuti adziwe kupezeka kwa kusinthika zilonda.
• Colposcopy anachita, ndipo Adokotala kapangidwe ndi boma la chiberekero ntchito njira yapadera kuti ndi maselo wathanzi ndi nthenda kuyankha mosiyana.
• Biopsy - phunziro wochititsidwa khansa ankaganizira. Pa ndondomeko, dokotala excised malo aang'ono kupeza zitsanzo minofu kwa kusanthula zina zasayansi.
• sowings Bacteriological zitsanzo anatengedwa kuchokera ngalande khomo lachiberekero, kuti aone ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa, komanso tikupeza mtundu yeniyeni tizilomboto, kudziwa kukana kwake kwa mitundu ina ya mankhwala.
• PCR kafukufuku anasonyeza matenda amaganiziridwa tizilombo - mwina njira yokhayo molondola kudziwa peculiarities wa tizilomboto DNA ake.

mankhwala ndi nchito zake

Kodi ngati mwapeza ectopia khomo lachiberekero? Chithandizo zina ndi sichifunika. Mwachitsanzo, atsikana ndi kudwala nthawi zambiri Mwamsanga palokha pambuyo normalizing timadzi ta m'thupi. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi amayi apakati - ectopia amachiritsa akabereka ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.

Specific mankhwala mankhwala chofunika ngati kudwala kobvuta ndi matenda. Malingana ndi mtundu wa tizilomboto kutumikiridwa kwa antibacterial mtima, mavairasi oyambitsa kapena wothandizila antifungal. Ngati ectopia kugwirizana ndi vutoli m'thupi angachiritsidwe moyenera ndi thandizo mahomoni.

mankhwala

Kuwonjezera mankhwala, nthawi zina mukufuna kuchotsa yekha kudwala gawo pofuna kupewa zina "kufalitsa" columnar epithelium. mankhwala amakono amapereka zosiyanasiyana:

• Cryodestruction - m'dziko ndi zimakhala pathologically kusinthidwa anakhudzidwa kutentha ultralow (kwenikweni - ndi asafe).
• Chemical chiwonongeko - ndondomeko imene epithelium columnar anawonongedwa ndi njira mankhwala aukali (mwachitsanzo, "Vagothyl", "Solkovagina").
• Diathermocoagulation - moxibustion zoyerekeza ntchito mafunde magetsi.
• Radio yoweyula mankhwala - njira imene idzathetsa m'madera pathological ntchito mkulu-pafupipafupi mafunde, popanda mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi zimakhala wa khomo pachibelekeropo.
• Laser chiwonongeko - njira kuti amalola kuti mwamsanga kuchotsa matumba a matenda, kuchepetsa yochepa kutenga matenda a zimakhala. Njira imeneyi amafuna pafupifupi palibe nthawi kuchira.

Kodi pali njira zopewera?

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala kapena katemera wa mankhwala ena aliwonse chimene chingalepheretse chitukuko cha matenda. Komabe, ngati inu kupewa zinthu chiopsezo ndi kutsatira malangizo a muyezo, mungathe kuchepetsa mosavuta zikamera wa pathologies monga ectopic epithelium khomo lachiberekero.

Makamaka, m'pofunika kusiya chiwerewere, ndi Mulimonsemo ntchito chitetezo matenda opatsirana pogonana. Alionse opatsirana kapena yotupa m'chiuno matenda ayenera kukhala amenable mankhwala mu nthawi, chifukwa ndiye kuthekera mavuto yafupika. Palibe sayenera amangosankha ntchito mankhwala m'thupi (kuphatikizapo zakulera). Nkofunika kusunga bwino munthu ukhondo.