Velvet trombidiidae (chithunzi). Kodi kutapa pa khonde nthata krasnotelok?

Padziko lonse, kufalitsa trombidiidae, otchedwa kuti zofiira-lalanje. Kamakhala m'nthaka, komanso pakati pa zomera.

mafotokozedwe

Zilombozi zachilendo mtundu ndi nthumwi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri za banja nthata veleveti. Kunja, amaoneka kwambiri ngati akangaude, kotero nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi iwo.

Akulu amakhala pansi. Lalikulu ndithu chowulungika wofiira thupi kutalika 1 2 mm ndipo ali ndi tsitsi ambiri ting'onoting'ono. miyendo ndi semichlenikovye phazi, limene chiombankhanga awiri. Mu chochitika cha ngozi iliyonse mudzichonga amayikanikiza iwo wekha, ndiye, ngati ngozi zadutsa, akupitiriza pa njira yake.

Velvet trombidiidae (padziko mite, monga iwo ukutchedwa) - ndi chilombo wakudya chomera zakudya zina. Koma chakudya chachikulu achikulire tizilombo osiyana.

Poyamba, arachnids awa ku India, komwe yamvula kufalitsa ambiri kwambiri, umene iye analandira dzina am'deralo - mvula nkhupakupa.

Zimapezekanso Ofunika

Today trombidiidae amakhala pafupifupi ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi. Makamaka ambiri a iwo mu kotentha ndi mayiko. Sami arthropods moyo m'nthaka ndi mphutsi ndi parasitic nyama peresenti. M'mayiko ndi nyengo kotentha angathe mbadwo umodzi wokha wa nkhupakupa pa chaka (mwachitsanzo, mu kotentha kungakhale kwa asanu). Vuto la chitukuko akupezeka mosamalitsa nyengo. Kuikira mazira, ndi mudzichonga zimachokera mu nthaka kuti akuya 10 cm.

Vuto la chitukuko

Velvet trombidiidae pa kuswana nyengo m'nthaka niikira 30-50 patsiku, pakuti nthawi 400 900 zidutswa. Pambuyo molt embryonic ndi larva kwa dzira adzamasulidwa. Patapita mlungu umodzi, anakhoza kudya paokha. Poyamba, ndi chakudya cha hemolymph tizilombo ndi arachnids.

Kenako kudutsa siteji mpumulo lotsatira (kukolkoobraznoy) larva n'kukhala deutonymph. Izi ndi ogwirira mofanana ndi trombidiidae wamkulu. chiwerengero chachikulu chili July ndi August.

Patapita kanthawi apo pakubwera gawo lina kupuma pambuyo pake akuluakulu kutuluka.

mphutsi

Parasitize mphutsi makamaka trombidiidae nyama. eniake - .. Ndi nthawi zambiri makoswe, hedgehogs, zilombo zolusa komanso ena ziweto monga nkhosa, mahatchi, mbuzi, etc. Nthawi zina kuukira munthu. Ambiri a mphutsi za parasitize pa khungu, osachepera - mu m'mphuno. Nyumba mtembo khamu, iwo kusokoneza wosanjikiza tentha mthupi la khungu, kumira mu khungu ndi chakudya pa masiku ena interstitial madzimadzi, osachepera - ndi magazi.

Iwo amatsutsa awo nyama mphutsi trombidiidae mwachindunji kuchokera pamwamba pa dothi kapena zomera. Chotero nkhondo chikuchitika padziko koloko (ngati chokwanira mpweya chinyezi), kuima mwachidule pa maola otentha masana.

kotunga nthawi zingakhale za masiku 2 ndi 7. Kukhuta mphutsi kusiya makamu, akuponya pansi, kumene mkombero wa chitukuko. nyama akhoza kukhala nokha magawo 11,000, amene kutha tsiku lililonse dazeni angapo. Larva pa nthawi yonse mphamvu kukula kukula kuposa nthawi 15.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka

Hemolymph trombidiidae ali mwachilungamo mphamvu fungicidal kanthu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, anthu ambiri ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka kwa anthu a India. Izo ntchito kupewa ziwalo, komanso ndi aphrodisiac: akukhulupirira kuti mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku krasnotelok, timapitiriza chilakolako chogonana. Mu mankhwala amakono, izi akadali pa siteji ya rassmotoreniya. Asayansi kuyang'ana chabe arthropods izi monga gwero angathe immunomodulators.

Kuopsa ndi trombidiidae

Photos angelo amenewa si wokongola, ndi kuyang'ana pa iwo, ndi kovuta kuposa zimene ngozi ndi nthata kwa amene asankha nkhani chakudya. Pakati pa abale onse ndiwo amene mphutsi ali ndi matenda ndi oopsa kwambiri - tsutsugamushi malungo. Makamaka bwino matenda izi wamba mu Japan, Korea ndi China. Pamene matenda mkulu malungo munthu, zotupa kuchuluka ndulu. Zikavuta sipangakhale mavuto aakulu kudzetsa imfa.

Mu Russia, ang'ono foci matenda unalipo mu madera ena a Far East. trombidiidae kwambiri kudziwika kwa ife ngati nthumwi causative wa dermatitis. Ankamenya munthu, amatha kuyambitsa matenda amenewa, monga malungo, jamu. Pa malo a Mafunso Chongani kuluma ali woyamba kupangidwa kachidutswa ka mtundu wofiira, lomwe limapezeka mu tsiku ndi abscess, ndipo masiku atatu - sadzachitanso kuonekera kuwira. Malo awa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, makamaka usiku. masiku 5-8 ndi kuwira resorbed. Iye anasiya mawanga mdima, kupitiriza kwa masabata awiri. Iwo akupitiriza ndithu zochepa chabe, zomwe zingachititse kuti kukonzanso polowera ku matenda.

Arthropods monga trombidiidae ndi owopsa kwa ana akusewera udzu zambiri, pamene Mwina wa tiziromboti kuukira ndi mkulu mokwanira. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri kumadera a kumidzi, koma zaposachedwapa milandu yambiri kuukira mudzichonga munthu m'kaundula ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

Zoikamo m'tawuni adalipo ndi krasnotelok ndi m'mapaki, minda ndi malo aliwonse wobiriwira. Pali 1 DM ² mwina mazana angapo anthu.

Njira mankhwala ndi kupewa kulumidwa

Chaka chilichonse, chiwerengero mwachilungamo lalikulu la anthu akukumana ndi nthata kulumidwa-krasnotelok. Chifukwa cha kukula yaing'ono zimavuta kuona thupi, kuwonjezera pa mphutsi sakuona m'madera zovala kupsa mwamphamvu khungu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhupakupa ali ndi matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo wakupha. Choncho, kulumidwa awo sitingakane.

bala ayenera paukhondo posambitsa ndi madzi m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuyabwa, mungagwiritse ntchito antiseptics kapena lotions ndi decoction wa celandine ndi daisies. Kukonzekera ake zinachitika chikho cha madzi owira magalamu 10 osakaniza zitsamba zouma, Brew zokolola kwa maola awiri ndi amalisefa. Kulowetsedwa zitsamba akhoza wothira mwana kirimu ndi mafuta kuti mafuta chifukwa chilonda pamwamba kanayi pa tsiku.

Kodi kutapa pa khonde krasnotelok

Zimachitika kuti nthata kukhazikika pafupi zokhalamo anthu, mu minda, ndipo ngakhale pa makonde. Iwo akhoza kukhala onyamula mbalame kapena makoswe ang'ono. Pofuna kuti alola ngozi, ndikofunika mu Zikatero kudziwa mmene amachoka mu nthata khonde-krasnotelok. Kuwaononga ntchito mankhwala mankhwala apadera (fumbi, emulsion DDT hexachloran). Mankhwala kumafuna ku 0,5 kuti 1 g mankhwala pa mita lalikulu.