Umbuli ndi chiyani? Kufunikila ndi zitsanzo za ntchito

Zikuoneka chirichonse chiri intuitively bwino kuti kusadziwa koteroko. Komabe nthawi zina pakati pa luntha mwachilengedwe ndi chidziwitso zomveka kutali, kotero ife kuthandiza iwo amene akukaikira.

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Mawu "umbuli" ntchito zokhudzira ziwiri. Choyamba, ndi umbuli ozindikira ndipo kusowa kwa chikhalidwe. Pamene munthu sadziwa Mwachitsanzo, monga Sherlock Holmes kuti dziko ndilo limazungulira dzuŵa. Kachiwiri, mu tanthauzo la "umbuli" tanthauzo colloquial - khalidwe wamwano, mwano, khalidwe loipa kusonyeza.

Umbuli, ankhanza ndi opanda

Pali Paronyms awiri - ankhanza ndi mbuli. The choyamba - ndi munthu amene mdima pankhani ya sayansi, luso, mabuku ndi mbiri, ndipo chachiwiri - munthu wamwano, yosatukuka, osasamala. Kodi funso limene kusadziwa koteroko? Ndi lophweka: umbuli zikuphatikizapo zili zamalankhulidwe ndi mbuli, ndi mbuli, kotero mbuli angatchedwe matanthauzo onse, ndipo sadzakhala cholakwika.

CHITSANZO aluntha umbuli

Komabe, anakhoza kunena za ana asukulu amene tikambirane London likulu la France. Ndipo izo zikanakhala chitsanzo cha kusadziwa. Koma sikuti tidzapita mu njira zosavuta ndi kutembenukira kwa nthawi zambiri zosaiwalika. Ilo linali Soviet filimu "The Old Man Hottabych" (1957). Amaonetsa kumbukirani Zomwe zinachitika pamene genie lisadzitamande pamaso Wolken nzeru zake za madera. Mwina, chifukwa mlingo genie maphunziro Hottabych ndi yabwino, koma ndi bwino kumbuyo ndipo osati kusinthidwa deta awo, parlance ano. Choncho, Wolken, yemwe analosera mu kalasi mawu genie pansi mu matope a. Ndipo ngakhale sukulu Soviet amaganiziridwa matenda a maganizo. M'mawu ena, izo zonse zikuthera mwangozi ndi Hottabych anasonyeza kusadziwa yake. Ngakhale genie kapena chirichonse anachonderera umbuli. Ndipo ngati iye anafunsidwa, kodi umbuli, akanakhala nkomwe anayankha. Mwina khalidwe lake anali chimodzimodzi zithunzi chachikale chinkawavuta, komanso china chirichonse. Koma izo musaweruzidwe kwambiri mwankhanza, iye anali munthu wabwino uja akale, ngakhale, ndi genie.

Chitsanzo cha kunyumba kulemba

Ndi khalidwe loipa nthawi mosavuta ndi zovuta zambiri. M'njira yakuti owerenga mosavuta kusankha nkhani yoyenera yokha. A kovuta chifukwa khalidwe loipa, umbuli wa gawo lino ndi ovuta kwambiri kwa kuthetseratu. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ntchito slurp patebulo ndi kumamusokoneza interlocutors, ndi kuti angatani? Chabwino, kanthu, ngati iye ali wamkulu. Mukhoza, ndithudi, kumufunsa ngati akudziŵa zimene kuphweka? Ngati yankho ndi - chabwino, ndiye, zonse sanataye, ndipo ngati si - adzakhala ndi kufotokoza zimene zinali kuchitika, koma ikufuna kukonza mwamuna wamng'ono. Great inertia a chizolowezi. Lang'anani, musayembekezere kwambiri a anthu. Ndi zinthu bwino mu maganizo awo, muzochita zathu ndi moyo.

Choncho, tinakambirana maganizo "umbuli" matanthauzo ake anali ndithu zovuta.