Maapulo uchi: kufotokoza, kalasi, makamaka chisamaliro ndi kulima

Apulo - mmodzi wa zipatso ochepa amene ali zosiyanasiyana zokonda. Mitundu amasiyana kucha, zipatso kuuma. Ndipo kanthu za mikhalidwe kukoma ndipo sangalankhule. A zosiyanasiyana oonetsera kupanga maapulo osiyana Chrixitu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga mu chipatso.

maapulo lokoma ndi wowawasa

Apulo kukoma zimadalira chiŵerengero shuga ndi acid. Iwo ali dzina wapadera - shuga asidi chiŵerengero. Pa maapulo mchere ayenera kukhala osachepera 20-34. Iwo ananena kuti mitundu Kumwera ku okwana kulemera lokoma kuposa maapulo gulu pakati. Zidulo kummwera la - za 0,3%, shuga - 11%; zambiri kumpoto - 0,7%, shuga - 9%. Koma mitundu ndi predominance zidulo shuga tingawapeze pakati woyendera nthambi iliyonse nyengo.

Ena mwa awa kusankha akale (ARKAD chikasu Korobovka, Medoc Mironchik). Ndipo pali watsopano, amene analengedwa ndi posachedwapa. Iwo Medunitsa, Cyprus, maswiti, maswiti chofiira. Obereketsa ali mwapadera zimaŵetedwa mitundu, podziwa kuti anthu ambirimbiri.

pakati gulu mitundu wokoma

Pakati pa mitundu ya maapulo pakati gulu ankaona uchi wokoma Melba maapulo, Dream, Oktyabrenok, Slavianka, Lobo, Pepin duwa. zipatso zawo - pafupifupi 10% ya shuga. More mitundu zipatso mu Folk wake, chapamwamba pinki, Knight, Bessemyanka Michurinist, Orlik (11% kapena zambiri). zingapo sukulu ya dzuwa monga chikumbukiro ndi Michurina Antonivka mchere kuposa 12%.

Zothandiza zimatha maapulo

uchi maapulo muli wambirimbiri vitamini C. Mu 100 ga zamkati 20 mg wa lake. Vitamini amathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira, magulu kuchira wofooka thupi.

Acid opezeka zipatso aliyense sukulu kulepheretsa njira ya kuvunda m'matumbo. Mkulu CHIKWANGWANI amathandiza zonse m'mimba thirakiti ntchito.

Kwa mtima ngati kuli kotheka kuti akwaniritse ntchito yake, ayenera potaziyamu. Maapulo a chinthu ichi - pafupifupi 300 mg pa 100 ga ili mu maapulo chitsulo kumatanthauza mapangidwe mphete ofiira a magazi. Pali chromium, magnesium, manganese.

Kuchuluka kwa zakudya zimadalira zosiyanasiyana maapulo, ndi zinthu zomwe iwo kukhwima. Koma Mulimonsemo ndi zambiri kuposa zipatso zina.

kucha

Kupereka kupereka thupi ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zopezeka maapulo, muyenera kutambasula nthawi ya mowa awo yaitali. Mbewu mitengo imeneyi ya yakucha zosiyanasiyana.

Onse mitundu ya maapulo zidzasankhidwa:

• Pa yotentha, zipse mu July - oyambirira August. Maapulo a mitundu awa kudya yomweyo pambuyo kusasitsa. Anzathuwo akhoza kunama pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Alumali moyo angathe pang'ono, kubisala iwo pa malo ozizira.
• maapulo yophukira mitundu zipse kumapeto August - oyambirira September. Sitolo kungakhale osaposa miyezi 3.
• maapulo Zima achotsedwa ku nthambi kumapeto kwa September. Iwo kusungidwa pa malo ozizira mpaka February.
• Pozdnezimnie mitundu zipse kumapeto kwa October. Akwate okhwima ndi kugona yosungirako. Pang'onopang'ono, iwo amapita ku mkhalidwe kukhwima, umboni ndi kusintha mtundu ndi kugwirizana. Iwo akhoza kusungidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa March kenako April.

timadzi tokoma

Mtengo wa zosiyanasiyana izi ndi otsika. Amatupitsa ochepa, anamaliza. Zipatso chikasu ndi wofiira manyazi, masekeli 40 ga ali anamaliza-conical mawonekedwe.

Shuga okhutira - 13%. Wood kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Dzina yemweyo ali latsopano columnar cultivar. Koma si Medoc wina.

Korobovka (Medunichka, Skorospelka)

The zosiyanasiyana wakale, akubwera mu kubala mpaka chaka 7. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, pafupifupi munthu infestation ndi nkhanambo. Mayina a adzakambirana za kalasi khalidwe. zipatso zake pafupifupi sadamve asidi, koma pali maswiti uchi kununkhira. Kwa ena zikuoneka ngakhale pang'ono oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse. Skorospelka zosiyanasiyana otchedwa chifukwa cha nyengo yakucha. A Korobovkoy - chifukwa maapulo yaing'ono kulemera (40 g). Poyamba, maapulo izi uchi anagulitsa osati mwa thupi, koma mabokosi lonse. Zipatso zachikasu ndi mikwingwirima wofiira. Pa kusasitsa, iwo kukhala mandala pamene inu muyang'ana pa apulo ndi dzuwa, mbewu zake akalipo.

nthawi yaitali bwanji iwo kusungidwa. Kukonzekera yozizira akhoza kukhala ndi kukonzekera kupanikizana. Kukakukonzerani zokoma compote ntchito maapulo zouma uchi. Chinsinsi ndi losavuta: 200 magawo ga apulo osambitsidwa ndi madzi otentha, anatsanulira malita 2 madzi, yophika kwa 10. Kuumirira, mpaka ozizira.

Honey (Medunitsa)

Cultivar anali ayipanga ndi obereketsa MSU. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'madera kutentha akutsikira ku madigiri -40. Koma iye akumverera bwino kum'mwera. Fruiting akuyamba mu zaka 4 mutabzala. Chilimwe kalasi mkulu zokolola - Medunitsa (apulo uchi). Kufotokozera limanena kuti zipatso lalikulu, pafupifupi 130, mtundu wa zipatso lachikasu wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima bulauni. Mawonekedwe a lathyathyathya chonse, conical.

Lungwort - uchi maapulo (mitundu zosiyana), zipatso za zimene pamodzi zipse kumapeto August. Kodi si kuguluka. Anapulumutsidwa atsopano kwa miyezi iwiri. Ntchito kupangira madzi, kudya kwambiri atsopano. Ngati mtengo wamango mu mthunzi, zipatso zipse pang'onopang'ono, osati onse pamodzi.

mtengo ndi mkulu, ndi pyramidal korona. The mizu ndi yaikulu. Mizu musawope madzi mkulu pansi. Masamba m'molema wobiriwira, mawonekedwe ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa apulo mwachizolowezi. The mbale pakati pa pepala ali unakhota.

Lungwort - uchi maapulo (mitundu kutchulidwa nkhani), undemanding kwa zinthu kukula. Kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu. Pafupifupi si kuonongeka ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana ichi cha maapulo (uchi). kulima mtengo sikutanthauza khama.

Tree anabzala loam nthaka. Bwino pochitika madzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala. Location kusankha dzuwa. Mtunda pakati mbande pafupi ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 m. Pambuyo korona mtengo lonse.

A mwezi ndi theka mwezi kukonzekera dzenje kubzala. kukula kwake ayenera kukhala kawiri wamkulu kuposa awiri a dongosolo la mizu mmera. Nthaka wothira feteleza ndi kutsanulira Wopanda pansi pa dzenje. Udalowa mbande muzu kuti muzu kolala mutuluka pamwamba pansi osachepera masentimita 7. M'manda mu nthaka sindingakhoze.

Pafupi mtengo anapereka chithandizo, imene kumayambitsa kwa zaka zingapo. Izi kuteteza motsutsana kuwonongeka mphepo mtengo ndipo kupanga thunthu yosalala. Kumizidwa dzenje. Madzi zidebe wa mmera za madzi.

Kuphimbira mtengo makungwa. M'chaka choyamba muyenera mosamala kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka pansi pa mtengo si youma. Koma sayenera kudzaza. Kenako madzi okha pa zaka youma. Pajatu mtengo okhwima afika ku zigawo madzi ndi kudzidalira mu chinyezi. Pansi pa mtengo wina anathira zosaposa 5 ndowa ya madzi.

The sangathe chachikulu cha mitundu ankaona kufunika zonse chepetsa korona wa mtengo, kuchotsa mphukira zosafunika. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri makamaka kuchita izi pamene mtengo wa apulo chidzakula. Muzicheza kudulira zoyambirira m'nyengo yozizira mochedwa kapena kasupe oyambirira, pamene anaopsezedwa chisanu chaukali wadutsa.

mitengo feteleza

Kumayambiriro kasupe mtengo ukala ndi sodium humate. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha kupanga phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Izi zidzathandiza kusuntha yozizira bwino. Koma m'pofunika kuchita angapo ntchito. Mochedwa yophukira aikidwa padziko thunthu manyowa. Sapling thunthu yozizira chisanu pogona. Kuti makoswe muteteze makungwa a mtengo, wobisa nthambi spruce kapena thunthu la zinthu denga. Spring mbiya laimu ndi laimu. Izi zingathandize kuletsa dzuwa, kuwononga mphutsi za ena tizilombo.

arcades yellow

Arcades chikasu - izo umakoma pafupi zofanana monga maapulo uchi, zosiyanasiyana. Features: osiyana mtengo wotambasula ochepa korona mawonekedwe. masamba pang'ono pubescent. Zipatso kuyatsa chikasu, chikho woboola pakati lokoma.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi oyambirira yakucha. Hardy mitengo. Kuipa - zokolola otsika ndi kukana osauka nkhanambo matenda.

Kitaika golide oyambirira

Imodzi mwa mitundu anayamba I. Michurin. Umayamba kubala zipatso mu chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Zipatso chikasu, yaing'ono.

Latsopano lokoma mitundu

mwina kudziŵika Elena, oyambirira chilimwe kalasi pakati pa mitundu yatsopano wokoma. zipatso ndi wokongola, zokoma ndi uchi kununkhira. Amabwera mu kubala m'chaka chachiwiri. chipatso zimapsa sabata kale kuposa White kudzazidwa.

Chibelarusi lokoma - mochedwa zosiyanasiyana. Kulemera kwa apulo ndi 200 ga Zamkati lotayirira, onunkhira, ndi acidity zabwino. zipatso bwino anapitiriza nthambi. Zimapsa mu October, kusungidwa mpaka January. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo chotupa.

Kunja maapulo uchi

Pakati maapulo, amene mugule mu amagulako ano, angatchedwe maapulo ndi uchi kukoma Honey Crunch (Honey Crunch), Modi (Modi). Onse mitundu wokongola wokoma. Ngakhale kuti ogula onse akalola kuwatcha uchi. zipatso lalikulu, wofiira, yowutsa mudyo, wokongola olimba. A bwino ndithu.

Honey Crunch chogulitsidwa amagulako pafupifupi 300 rubles. Umene iwo kupeza overpriced kwambiri. Modi amagulitsa kwa rubles 80. pa kilogalamu.